scholarly journals The Effect of a 8 Week-Explosive Power Training on Some Performance Parameters of Students who Studying in Sports High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Dede Baştürk ◽  
Alper Tunga Peker
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Power Training ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
Standing Long Jump ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
And Control

Aim of this study is to analyze the effect of a 8 week-explosive power training on some performance parameters of students who studying in sports high school. A total of 101 healthy male canoist students who studying in sports high school volunteered to participate in this study. students were randomly divided into two groups and test (N = 51) and control (N = 50) groups were formed. Explosive power trainings were applied to test group during 8 weeks as 30-minute trainings for 3 days a week in addition to canoe training and control group continued only canoe training. All data were obtained twice as pre-test and post-test before and after training. Four line sprint test, standing long jump test and 20m sprint test were used to determine performances of the subjects When results of the study are examined, it is seen that explosive power trainings applied during 8 weeks had statistically significant effects in favor of the post-tests for 20m sprint, sprint-agility and standing long jump performances pre-test and post-test results (P<0.05). In addition, when post-test results of test and control group were compared, it was found that test group's 20m sprint, sprint-agility and standing long jump performances post-test results showed statistically more significant improvement than control group's post-test results (P<0.05). These results confirm our expectations before the research. Consequently, it can be thought that explosive power trainings applied have positive effects on 20m sprint, sprint-agility and standing long jump performances.

scholarly journals The effect of 8-week thera-band exercises on male swimmers’ 100 m freestyle swimming performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Gönener ◽  
Utku Gönener ◽  
Ozan Yılmaz ◽  
Tuğçe Horoz ◽  
Deniz Demirci
Keyword(s):  
Swimming Performance ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study is to investigate 8 weeks Thera-Band trainings' effects on male swimmers' 100 m freestyle swimming performance.The study group is created by 20 (n = 20) licenced male athletes that had trained at least 3 days in a week and have been active in swimming sport at least 3 years in Gebze Genclerbirligi Swimming Club 20 (n = 20). Athletes were divided into experiment group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10) randomly. Training programme was applied to the study group for 55-60 minutes for 3 days on alternate days and times when the club does not have swimming training. 12 different Thera-Band trainings were applied for 40-45 mins and each set was 15 minutes.Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze differences between groups and Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied for analyzing the differences of intra-groups. SPSS 21.0 Statistics package software was used for statistical analyzes. The results show that there are no significantly differences between experimental group's and control group's post test results. (p>0.05). Statistically significant differences are found as a result of intra-group comparison of the experimental group's pre-test and post-test results (p<0.05).Depending on the results obtained after reviewing the literature, it can be concluded that Thera-Band training is effective on the performance improvement of swimmers aged 13-15 years.

scholarly journals The Effects of Task-Based Language Teaching on Writing Achievement at a High School in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang Thi Thu Huong ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The current study determines the effectiveness of using task-based language instructions in teaching writing at a high school in Thai Nguyen province. The participants consist of 92 grade 10 students from Bing Yen high school, Dinh Hoa district. The study employs a mix method research design (MMR) as the plan for the research. The results of the study reveals that the results of writing performance were reported at a low level (M=3.72). The results also confirmed that the intervention worked well for the experimental group. The mean score of the pre-test (the baseline for both groups) was M=3.72. The intervention focused on TBLT instructions. After first five weeks, the means of post-test1 were M=4.96 and M=3.83 for experimental group and control group respectively. There was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and post-test1 for the experimental group (M=3.72 compared to M=4.96), while the control group showed a little improvement (M=3.72 compared to M=3.83) the difference was not significant. After another five weeks, the difference in the mean scores of the experimental group were far more than the mean scores of the control group, M=5.56 and M=4.45 respectively. By the end of the fifteenth week of the intervention, the mean of post-test 3 of the experimental group reached M=6.41, the mean for control group was M=5.54. The difference of the mean scores in the pre-test and post-test revealed a significant improvement in both groups. However, the experimental group showed a greater improvement, M=6.41 and M=5.54 respectively. It can infer that the uses of TBLT writing instruction improved writing achievement greatly.

scholarly journals Training of Jump Over the Bar 30 cm high with Burdened 1 kg To Eksplosion Power Leg Muscles

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi Santika ◽  
Maryoto Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pure Sample ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Leg Muscles ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Preliminary Research

The power of leg muscles plays a very important role in the sport of volleyball. Based on preliminary research conducted at Junior high school Negeri 5 Mengwi, it was found that the explosive power of volleyball extracurricular participants was still in the low category. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of jumping a 30 cm bar with a weight of 1 kg on the explosive power of the leg muscles. The research applied was experimental research using experimental research design randomize pre and post test group design. The pure sample in the study amounted to 34 people consisting of 17 people in the control group and 17 people in the treatment group. Based on the discussion, it was found that training to jump a bar as high as 30 cm with a load of 1 kg can increase the explosive power of the leg muscles by 8.80 cm or 20.91%. So it can be concluded that training to jump a bar as high as 30 cm with a load of 1 kg can increase the explosive power of the leg muscles.

scholarly journals ENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAVI (SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL, INTELLECTUAL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2008/2009

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gita Baitari ◽  
Ahmad Raksun ◽  
Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Test Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Achievment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual) dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi siswakelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram tahun ajaran 2008/2009. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII SMPN 15 Mataram dan sampel penelitian ádalah siswa kelas VIIIA dan VIIB .Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasieksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test group design. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil dari pre-test dan post-test dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen masing-masing sebesar 43,1 dan 85,6, nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelas kontrol masing-masing sebesar 46,625 dan 72,3. Hasil uji-t diperoleh t hitung 6,77 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,67 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar biologi yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pendekatan SAVI dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Mataram tahun ajaran 2008/2009.Kata kunci : model pembelajaran kooperatif pendekatan SAVI, prestasi belajar.Abstract : This research is held to know the influence of cooperative learning by using the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) approach in increasing the student’s achievment at SMP Negeri 15 grade VIII with theacademic year 2008/2009. The population of this research are the students of SMPN 15 Nataram grade VIII, while the sample are the students of VIII-A and VIII-B. The kind of this research is quasi experiment by using pre-test and posttest group design. Cluster random sampling is used in this research. The data is analyzed statisticly by using t-test in significant level 5 %. . The result of this reseacrh shows that, the average values of pre-test and post test for experiment group are 43,1 and 85,6 mean while average values of pre-test and post- test control group are 46,625 and 72,3. the result of t-test obtaned value of t-hitung 6,77 is more than t-tabel 1,67, it is mean that the different  achievment of students in biology between the experiment group and control group significantly. The conclusion of this researc is the application cooperative learning model by using SAVI approach is able to increase the student achievment at SMP Negeri 15 grade VIII with the academic year 2008/200.Key words : cooperative learning, SAVI approach, achievment

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF AUTHENTIC PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES ON STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCES AND RETENTION POWER

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Level ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Traditional Lecture ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Comparative Group ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

In-practice traditional lecture, discussion and assignments based pedagogical practices play its role in students’ learning and retention power. The current study intends to investigate whether authentic pedagogical practices are more effective in terms of enhancing students’ educational performances and retention power or the traditional pedagogical practices. Therefore, this study focused on investigating the effects of authentic and traditional pedagogical practices on students’ educational performances and retention power at secondary level. The objective was to measure the effects of authentic and traditional pedagogical practices on students’ educational performances and retention power. A pre-test post-test comparative group design was adopted to conduct the study. The students of experimental group were exposed to authentic pedagogical practices while the control group was treated on traditional routine pedagogical practices. Data from the experimental and control group were collected through a self-developed test. Thrice was the test administered to both groups, the collected data were analyzed through Mean, Standard Deviation and independent sample t-test. Results of the study concludes that students of experimental group performed higher on the post-test than the students of control group, the performance of experimental group was also better as compared to the control group on the test of retention power. Keeping in view the results that data yielded, it was recommended that teachers at secondary level may follow authentic pedagogical practices as compared to other traditional ones. Based on the findings of the study relevant and applicable recommendations were made.

scholarly journals Development of Learning Model for Squat-style Long-jump Basic Technique Based on Biomechanics with a Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Defliyanto Defliyanto ◽  
Moch Asmawi ◽  
Ramdan Pelana ◽  
Yarmani Yarmani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Long Jump

The aims of this development research were to produce a learning model for basic technique of squat-style long-jump based on biomechanics with the game for junior high school students and to know the effectiveness, efficiency and attractiveness against learning model. This research used Deff model adopted from Research & Development by Borg and Gall. The subject used was junior high school students which consists of 45 students. The instruments used were need analysis, expert’s evaluation, small and large group test. Effectiveness test was to know junior high school students’ jump skill level before being given biomechanic treatment. The Pre-test obtained from the students’ jump result was about 540, and Post-test was about 812. The conducted t-test between the experiment group and the control group obtained was t = 10.152 and in the n-gain score test between the experiment group (biomechanic treatment) obtained by 76% (effective) and the control group obtained by 43.40% (less effective). Therefore, this game model is effective in increasing students’ jump learning. According to the result, it could be inferred that: (1) this model can be developed and applied in physical education, (2) the model proved that there are significant difference in pre-test and post-test between the experiment group (biomechanic treatment) and the control group after the treatment model, based on N-gain test.

scholarly journals The Effect of Speciality Designated Core Exercises on Upper Exterimity Posture Structures of Male High School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3S) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Ercan Gür ◽  
Gürkan Tokgöz
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Subject Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Subsequent Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study is to research on the effect of core exercises on the upper extremity posture structure of young individuals. 30 male students between 16 to 18 years old studying in a high school in the province of Elazig and not doing regular sport volunteered for this study. The participants were randomly divided into two as the subject group and the control group; each group was formed with 15 people. Out of the groups formed, the subject group carried out specially designated core exercises for 8 weeks, and for 3 days each week. The control group didn't do any work; they continued their normal lives. Before and after the study, the height, weight, body mass index, bodily fat percentage, upper extremity posture(from the front, back, right and left)of the subject and control groups formed were measured and the Adams(stoop) test was applied. The data obtained were analyzed through SPSS 22.0 statistical program. For the in-group and intergroup comparisons, ındependent samples T test and paired samples T test were used. After the statistical analysis, during the initial and subsequent test comparisons of the control group, no difference was detected in measurements apart from the one for shoulders from the anterior side. Statistical differences were determined for a lot of values during the comparison of the initial and subsequent test results of the subject group and during the comparison of the differences between the initial and subsequent test results of the subject and control group. In conclusion, it was determined that core exercises made a positive impact on the upper extremity posture structures of male individuals between the ages of 16 and 18. 

scholarly journals Effects of Diversified Sports Activity Module on Physical Fitness and Mental Health of 4–5-Year-Old Preschoolers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinfu Liu ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Lugang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Standing Long Jump ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: Chinese children are poorer in sports activity as compared to foreign children and their prospects as to physical fitness are not optimistic. This study aimed to discuss the effects of diversified sports activity modules on physical fitness and mental health of preschoolers ages 4–5 years. Methods: Sixty preschoolers aged 4–5-yr-old from two kindergartens in Jiaxing of China were selected randomly during Mar-Oct 2019. These respondents were divided into the experimental group (n=30) and the control group (n=30). The experimental group implemented the diversified sports activity module for 16 wk successively, 5 d per week, and 30-45 min per day. The control group adopted conventional sports activity. The body shape, physical fitness, and mental health of the two groups were measured and compared. Results: For body shape, the height of the experimental group increased is significantly higher than that of the control group. The experimental and control groups show no significant differences in body weight. For physical fitness, the experimental group is significantly superior to the control group in testing results of standing long jump, double-feet continuous jump, balancing on one foot, tennis shot, sit-and-reach, and 10 m repeated run. For mental health, the testing results of action development, language development, and social development of the experimental group are significantly better than those of the control group. Conclusion: The diversified sports activity module is not only conducive to strengthening the physical fitness of 4–5-year-old preschoolers but also improves their mental health.

scholarly journals TEACHING VOCABULARY THROUGH SNAKE AND LADDER BOARD GAME IN THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Dita Fitriana ◽  
Rahmawati Khadijah Maro
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Board Game ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Vocabulary is the language resource, students have to know vocabularies to produce sentences. Thus, the aim of this study was to find out whether snake and ladder board game could improve students’ vocabulary mastery or not. The subject analyzed in this research were the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah I. The experimental group was X-IPS-I while the control group was X-IPS-II.This study employed quantitative research design. This design was selected due to this present study was required a concrete evidence whether Snake and Ladder Board Game could enhance students’ vocabulary mastery in senior high school or not. In this study the instruments used were pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The pre-test was given to both experimental and control group. After the pre-test was given to both groups, then the experimental group was treated or taught by using snake and ladder board game, while the control group was not treated by using snake and ladder board game. After that, the post-test was also given to both experimental and control group. The researcher used t-test to know the significant difference between the mean score of the experimental and control group. The process of t-test was counted using computer SPSS 17 version.The result of this study was shown that snake and ladder board game could improve students’ vocabulary mastery due to the score of pre-test in control group was higher than the pre-test score of experimental group. Otherwise, the post-test score of experimental group was higher than the control group. Accordingly, related to the result of this experimental research, the researcher concludes that snake and ladder board game can improve students’ vocabulary mastery in the first year students of senior high school.

Effect of Verbal Feedback on Dribbling Skill in Basketball During The Eight Weeks Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3349-3351
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Efe Etiler ◽  
Turhan Toros
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Verbal Feedback ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of this study is to examine the impact of verbal feedbacks given to the player during trainings on the basketball dribbling. The study is performed with total 40 students in two groups having similarities in terms of various factors and having education in Toros University in 2016-2017 academic year. The average age of the research group is (20.87 ± 1.61) for the test group and (20.60 ± 1.09) for the control group. Dribbling Evaluation Form, whose validity and reliability study was conducted by Çamur3 was used as data collection tool. In the data analysis, Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine whether the scores show normal distribution or not. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the groups. In the study, 0.05 was used in statistical processes as the level of significance. According to the research findings, there was a significant difference between the test group's pre-test and post-test dribbling values (p <0.05). The Mann-Whitney U Test was used to determine the differences between test and control groups. According to the research findings, a significant difference was found between the test and control groups' post-test dribbling values (p <0.05). As a result, it was observed that verbal feedback during eight weeks of training had a positive effect on dribbling. Keywords: Dribbling, Skill Learning, Basketball, Feedback, Verbal Feedback

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