The properties of sandwich panels made of standard wood-based panels

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Cezary Gozdecki ◽  
Marek Kociszewski

The properties of sandwich panels made of standard wood-based panels. The properties of sandwich panels made of standard wood-based panels were examined. Particleboards, MDF and OSB panels as well as plywood were used as internal and external layers of panels. Two types of adhesives: PUR and PVA were used to bind the layers. The physical and mechanical properties of glued sandwich panels were investigated. It was found out that OSB panels covered with plywood have the highest MOE and MOR values, and the panels with an internal layer composed of MDF have the lowest of WA and TS. It has been shown that regardless of the materials used, a panel glued with PUR achieves higher mechanical properties and the lowest WA and TS values.

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sari Mirad Noor

The need of log increace rapidly, mean while forest product decrease, so efficiency on wood process should be done wisely, in the other hand plastic waste is uncompossed material, become an environmental problems. This research aims to determine the impact of particles of type HDPE plastic wastes and twigs/branches of rubber on some physical and mechanical properties of wood. Physical properties have been tested for water content, density, thickness, and water absorption. Although mechanical properties tests were tough Broken/Module of Rufture (MOR) and the preservation of architecture/modulus of elasticity (MOE).     The raw materials used are polyethylene of high density of waste plastic and rubber adhesive urea formaldehyde branch branch. Experimental design used the randomized Completely Design (RCD) 5 x 4, in which each treatment became much like 5 times replicated).The treatment used is the diversity of the composition of the waste of plastic of different types of polyethylene of high density provides a significant effect on the content of water, water absorption, the density and the development of thickness. With regard to the persistence and the fracture of the arch determination not to give a significant effect.Keywords: physical and mechanical properties, particle board, HDPE plastic waste, branch/twig of  rubber.


2013 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
P.P. Lizymol

Replacement of damaged tooth is necessary for proper functioning and better aesthetics. Polymeric composites based on organic resins are the most popular materials used for restoration of damaged tooth though they have many problems like polymerization shrinkage. The post gel polymerization shrinkage causes significant stresses in the surrounding tooth structure and composite tooth bonding leading to premature restoration failure. Other problems such as uncured organic monomers leaching from the dental composites into the surrounding gum tissue have been reported to cause cytotoxic effects, pulpal necrosis, requiring tooth extraction. The present paper describes the studies on visible light cure composites based on organically modified ceramic resins. Effect of different inorganic materials incorporated during resin synthesis on mechanical properties of photo cured composite was evaluated in terms of diametral tensile strength (DTS), compressive strength (CS) and surface hardness (VHN). The better properties of photocured composites based on the novel organically modified ceramic resin which are hybrid inorganic organic resins may be due to the effective bonding between the organic and inorganic parts within the resin.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galyna Kotsay

Abstract Application of nano-materials in cement products significantly, improves their properties. Of course, the effectiveness of the materials depends on their quantity and the way they are introduced into the system. So far, amongst nano-materials used in construction, the most preferred was nano-silica. This research investigated the effect of synthetic precipitated nano-silica on the cement hydration as well as, on the physical and mechanical properties of pastes and mortars. Obtained results showed that admixture of nano-silica enhanced flexural and compressive strength of cement after 2 and 28 days, however, only when admixture made up 0.5% and 1.0%. On the other hand, the use of nano-silica in the amount 2% had some limitations, due to its ability to agglomerate, which resulted in deterioration of the rheological and mechanical properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
L. V. Luchkina ◽  
G. G. Nikiforova ◽  
V. G. Vasiliev ◽  
S. V. Romanov

Polyurethane foam insulation based of environmentally friendly chemical components using novel foaming agents was obtained. Physical and mechanical properties of thermal insulation was investigating. The infl uence of foaming agents on insulation properties and production technology of preinsulated pipes, fi ttings and polyurethane shells was studied. It is shown that when using water and dimethoxymethane, polyurethane foam insulation has quite good physical and mechanical properties and can be used in the production of PI pipes, shells and fi ttings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (0) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Deividas Augutis ◽  
Džigita Nagrockienė

Materials used for the study: Portland cement CEM I 42,5 R, 0/4 fraction sand, 4/16 fraction gravel, biofuel fly ash, superplastizer ViscoCrete D187 (V) and water. Seven compositions of concrete were designed by replacing 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% of cement with biofuel fly ash. The article analyses the effect of biofuel fly ash content on the properties of concrete. Studies have shown that the increase of biofuel fly ash content up to 15% increases concrete density and compressive strengh after 28 days of curing, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, closed porosity, concrete forecasted freeze-thaw cycles and decreases water absorbtion, open porosity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 668-673
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Barakhtenko ◽  
Tatiana H. Sahabutdinova ◽  
Yury V. Novikov

The article is devoted to research in the development of composite materials based on polyvinyl chloride and industrial waste from the metallurgical, energy and mining industries. The properties of dispersed waste have been studied, which make it possible to speak of the possibility of their use as fillers for polymer compositions. A comparative analysis of the tested physical and mechanical properties is carried out, depending on the characteristics of the particle size of the fillers. It was revealed that from the point of view of construction materials, all the wastes under study can be used as fillers. The development will make it possible to dispose of industrial waste to obtain useful products and save natural non-metallic materials used in the creation of composites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 04017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Antonova ◽  
Stanislav Alekseev ◽  
Aleksei Tarasov ◽  
Natalia Scheglova ◽  
Oleg Klyavin ◽  
...  

The article shows the relevance of creating digital twins and conducting topological and topographic optimizations as part of improving the physical and mechanical properties of car parts using the example of a car hood. A description of the existing optimization methods is given and the principle of the SIMP method is described. The results of optimizing the design of the hood of the car using this method are presented. We demonstrate that using modern approaches to modelling and optimization of automobile parts makes it possible to achieve targets in the design and redesign, to achieve sufficient structural strength while maintaining or reducing the mass of the original structure. It is shown that modelling allows providing an array of information on the optimized part as soon as possible, as well as reducing the consumption of materials used to create it.


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