scholarly journals Kritisk og upartisk? Utilsiktet religionskritikk i lærebøker for KRLE

Prismet ◽  
1970 ◽  
pp. 149-164
Author(s):  
Geir Winje
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Ethical Practices ◽  
Norwegian School ◽  
Men I ◽  
The Subject

I denne artikkelen undersøkes fem lærebøker i KRLE med tanke på om, og eventuelt hvordan, de formidler religionskritikk samtidig som de formidler religionskunnskap. Et hovedfunn er at lærebøkene eller utgiverne så å si aldri formulerer direkte kritikk av religionene, særlig ikke når det gjelder trosforestillinger. De kan imidlertid røpe en kritisk holdning til religionene i faget når det kommer til etikk og verdispørsmål, men i stedet for å formulere denne kritikken på en tydelig måte, antydes den – ofte ved å lede leserens oppmerksomhet i retning av det som er kritikkverdig. Jeg gir også eksempler på at lærebøkene kan omhandle problematiske forestillinger og praksiser uten å antyde dette for leserne. Til sist viser jeg hvordan KRLE-bøkene kan synes å kritisere religioner indirekte ved å tillegge dem en lav grad av relevans eller historisitet.Nøkkelord: lærebøker, krle, religionskritikk, religionerEnglish abstract This essay examines five textbooks written for ten years old pupils in the subject Religious Education in Norwegian school. The analysis is carried through to find out if, and eventually how, the books are criticizing the religions they describe. One central finding is that, even if the textbooks never criticize the beliefs of any of the main religions in the subject (i.e. Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism), they sometimes (but not always) bring discussable ethical practices or values to the reader’s attention. Besides, some religions (or some religious concepts) are presented as relevant for the readers, while others are not. The last finding accounted for is how some religious stories are presented as historical, while others are seen as myths or legends.Keywords: text books, religious education, religions, critizising religions

scholarly journals Hvordan lese islamske Ornamenter i skolen?

Prismet ◽  
1970 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Geir Winje
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Minority Religions ◽  
Fundamental Level ◽  
Geometric Figures ◽  
Norwegian School ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ornamental Art

This article presents various ways of symbolic reading of Islamic ornaments, derived from academic writings on the subject. They may be categorized as more or less minimalist or maximalist, depending on the degree of explicit meaning ascribed to geometric figures and stylized flowers. The different interpretations of ornamental art is then seen in connection with Religious Education in Norwegian school, and the article proposes among other things a reading in accordance with contemporary views on multimodality and composition. On a more fundamental level, the article discusses the use of religious primary sources in school, especially those representing minority religions. It argues in favour of a didactic model that differentiates between several dimensions in religious texts, spanning from concepts and values that are common to all mankind, to what is specific for the actual religion. 

scholarly journals POTRET PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH UMUM

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Abd. Rouf
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Credit Hours ◽  
Instructional Process ◽  
Religious Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Optimal Implementation

<p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia:</strong></p><p>Praktik pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah (umum) amatlah minim atau kurang maksimal. Secara umum, jumlah jam pelajaran agama di sekolah rata-rata 2 jam per minggu. Dengan alokasi waktu seperti itu, jelas tidak mungkin untuk membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan agama yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, harus dilakukan strategi alternatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik akan pendidikan agama di sekolah umum, antara lain: melalui kegiatan ekstra kurikuler berbasis keruhanian, tambahan-tambahan materi kegamaan di luar jam pelajaran, menyisipkan muatan keagamaan kedalam semua bidang studi umum, dan lain sebagainya. Sumber daya guru agama Islam juga perlu terus ditingkatkan kualitasnya, baik dari segi content maupun metodologi. Di samping itu, proses pelaksanaan pendidikan agama Islam harus selalu dilaksanakan dengan baik dan maksimal. Evaluasinya tidak cukup hanya menilai aspek kognitif siswa, tetapi harus juga melihat dan menilai aspek afektif dan psikomotoriknya. Ketiga domain (kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik) pendidikan agama Islam harus dilihat dalam pelaksanaan penilaian, sehingga bersifat komprehensif.</p><p> </p><p><strong>English:</strong></p><p>Islamic education subject in secular school is quite minimal in its duration. Generally, it takes only two credit hours per week in such kind of school. Due to the time allocation, it is clearly impossible to hand down student standard religious knowledge, attitude, and skills. Therefore, the school needs to find an alternative way to respond the needs of standard religious education in secular schools. Some of the implemented strategies are the religious extra-curricular program, extra hours for the subject, and integrated the religious messages in non-religious subjects. Religious teaching staff must also be upgraded in terms of the quality, either the subject matter enrichment or the instructional process. In addition, the instructional process needs optimal implementation. The evaluation should cover the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor areas. The three previously mentioned domain in Islamic education subject must be carefully and comprehensively assessed.</p>

scholarly journals Źródła i przedmiot nauczania katechetycznego w ujęciu prawa kanonicznego

2018 ◽  
pp. 463-475
Author(s):  
Jerzy Adamczyk
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Canon Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Church Life ◽  
Religious Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

The following article deals with the sources and subject of religious teaching from the canon point of view. Canon Law Code 760 specifies the Holy Bible as the first and primary source of religious education. The next fundamental source of cathesis is Tradition, then, the liturgy and the Magisterium and Church life. The subject of word ministry (religious education) should be the mystery of Christ presented entirely and faithfully, taking the law hierarchy into account.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA ALUMNI PAI SEBAGAI GURU KELAS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SEKECAMATAN PANGKALAN SUSU KABUPATEN LANGKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Roys Afreni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
The Other ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
Instructional Evaluation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning ◽  
Assessment Procedures ◽  
Class Teacher

This study was conducted with regard to the phenomenon of Islamic religious education graduates who became class teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pangkalan Susu distric. The purpose of this research is to know: 1) Problematic graduates of PAI as classroom teachers in planning instructional. 2) Problematic graduates of PAI as classroom teachers in implementing instructional. 3) Problematic graduates of PAI as classroom teachers in conducting instructional evaluation. The type of research is using qualitative research methods with phenomenology approach. The subject of research is the graduate of Islamic Religious Education who has become a class teacher. The result of the research that problematic of PAI graduates as teacher of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah class in planning instructional in Pangkalan Susu sub-district of Langkat district is still having difficulties to make instructional plan independently. Besides these three Madrasah Ibtidaiyah also do not have a library that can provide books that qualified to be used as a source of learning. While in implementing the instructional is the similarity of teachers in the method of learning and the lack of mastery of the material. This is due to their lack of knowledge about the variety of instructional methods and the lack of mastery of the material. On the other hand these teachers rarely attend training, seminars, workshops that can provide information for development for their profession. As for the evaluation of learning is not yet meet the assessment procedures. This is because the teacher has not understood the way the preparation of the implementation Plan of instructional.

scholarly journals Telaah Epistemologis Pendekatan Saintifik Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Kusaeri Kusaeri ◽  
Rangga Sa'adillah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Logical Structure ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Truth ◽  
Different Characteristics

<p>This article seeks to find out the intersection between scientific approach and Islamic religious education as a subject matter. The scientific approach adopts scientific steps in building scientific knowledge, i.e. such featuring dimensions as observation, reasoning, inquiry, validation anD and description of scientific truth. Since the scientific approach is regarded as too empirical, rational and logical. In Cartesian sense, it contradicts the logical structure of the subject of Islamic religious education. Five aspects of Islamic religious education (the Qur’ân, Hadîth, Aqîdah Akhlaq, Fiqh, history of Islamic culture, and Arabic language) have different characteristics, even demand a non-scientific logics such as intuition and revelation. Aqîdah (belief), for example, which consists of the doctrine of monotheism (<em>tawh</em><em></em><em>id</em>) is difficult to be scrutinized through empirical evidence. There are some other examples in this field which are difficult to be analyzed by means of scientific approach. Through library research, this article nevertheless finds that the logic of scientific approach and Islamic religious education can be integrated, since revelation and reason are mutually supportive.</p>

scholarly journals Meningkatkan Motivasi Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester II Melalui Skenario Joyful Learning di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mustofa Jalalluddin Al-Mahali
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Achievement ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Know How ◽  
Learning Technique ◽  
Improve Student Achievement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Year

At least there are three main issues that underlie the reluctance of students to learn better. (1) learning technique problem that does not grow student's motivation, (2), lecturer's existence is not as a facilitator who teaches students, private auctions that teach or patronize, (3) delivery of instruction messages with less interactive and attractive media. By examining something that is in the field, there appears to be a discrepancy between learning by the method of learning it uses. Joyful Learning Scenario is usually done by lecturers so far only aspects of mastery of student concepts. For that need an assessment technique can reveal aspects of the process, one of them. The purpose of this research are: (1) To Know How to Improve Motivation of Student Achievement Semester II in Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto, (2) To Know How Joyful Learning Scenario at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto (3) To Knowing How Efforts to Improve Student Achievement Motivation Semester II Through Joyful Learning Learning at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokert The subject of this research is the second semester students in the Islamic religious education program of Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Mojokerto academic year 2016/2017 . There are several things that need authors conclude (1) Group work is very effective done in order to support the activities of the lectures with a fun learning. (2) The provision of resource materials that students need to complete the task is very effective when the lectures are conducted using a fun learning lesson. (3) The balance of time efficiency with each group at the beginning and end of each lecture is essential in ensuring that the report card is really concise and interesting.

scholarly journals Praxis Education Perspective of Integration of Science and Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Khozin Khozin
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
School System ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
The Subject

Commonly, practice of islamic education implementation is dichotomic. Muhammadiyah as a pioneer of modern islamic education in Indonesia in its implementation has tried to pair up science and Islam, both institutionally and scienctifically. Scientifically proven that school system in past was only taught science, whereas islamic boarding taught only Islam.Muhammadiyah through its education system offers the integration of science and Islam through religious education which is now popularly called al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan education. At PTMA there are also Islamic Studies which are carried out by FAI in almost every Muhammadiyah university. While institutionally generally Muhammadiyah universities provide mushalla or mosques to complement their school infrastructure, even in the organizational structure there are officials who are directly in charge of al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. It all is still not integrated as a whole that benefits both science and institutions. Science has not been integrated in the subject of the study of al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan, and viceversa.

INTEGRASI LITERASI INFORMASI PADA PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH PENDALAMAN MATERI BIOLOGI MADARASAH ALIYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1874
Author(s):  
Hikmawati Hanurani
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Distance Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Subject

Abstract                                                                    This study aims to find out how the integration of information literacy substnce in distance training on biological substance for Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in improving information literacy skills in MA biology teachers. In this study the teacher participated in Distance  Training on MA biological material that was integrated with information literacy substance. The research sample consisted of 26 participants in Distance Training  in  Biology Substance for Biology Teacher Aliyah Madrasah in the Bandung Religious Education Training Center originating from the Ministry of Religion of West Java Province. The research design used was pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttes design. The design procedure of this study was to take the 1st measurement on the subject (pretest) on the ability of mastery of information literacy, then the subject was treated for a certain period (exposure) through education and training in e-learning based distance training deepening of Biology Substance. The second measurement (posttest) was carried out after the treatment was given, and the prestest measurement results were compared with the results of the posttest measurements, using the t-test statistical test. Based on the t-test it can be concluded that "There is a significant difference in the results of self-assessment of information literacy between before and after doing Distance Learning Training".Abstrak                                                                     Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana integrasi materi literasi informasi pada kurikulum pendidikan dan pelatihan Diklat jarak jauh (DJJ) pendalaman materi biologi Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi informasi pada guru biologi MA.  Dalam penelitian ini guru mengikuti Diklat Jarak Jauh  Pendalaman materi biologi MA yang diintegrasikan dengan materi literasi informasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 26 orang peserta Diklat Jarak Jauh Teknis Substantif Pendalaman Materi Biologi Bagi Guru Biologi Madrasah Aliyah di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung   yang berasal dari Lingkungan Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat.   Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain One group pretest-posttes design. Prosedur desain penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengukuran ke-1 pada subyek (pretest) terhadap kemampuan penguasaan literasi informasi,  kemudian subjek diberi perlakuan untuk jangka waktu tertentu (exposure) melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan diklat jarak jauh pendalaman materi biologi MA berbasis e-learning yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan belajar.  Pengukuran ke-2 (posttest) dilakukan setelah perlakuan diberikan, dan hasil pengukuran prestest dibandingan dengan hasil pengukuran posttest, menggunakan uji statistik Uji-t.  Berdasarkan uji-t dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil penilaian diri penguasaan literasi informasi  antara sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pembelajaran Diklat Jarak Jauh”

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