Secondary School Mathematics and the Changing Curriculum

1933 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 327-349
Author(s):  
E. R. Breslich

The curriculum must be adapted to the changes in the social order. -The American high school developed out of the needs of society and its rapid growth is accounted for to a large degree by the constant endeavor to serve the needs of society. The number of pupils has increased at a rate passing all expectation until now more than half of the population of high school age is enrolled in the secondary school. Not many years ago it was an unusual event when a member of the family graduated from the high school. Today the family expects all of the children to become high school graduates and, if the family income permits, to assist them to go to college. In the present depression when jobs are few many high school graduates are appealing to the school to help them change enforced idleness into an opportunity for further education and improvement. They are asking for readmission, and the disappointment is keen when they find that the schools are not able to accommodate them.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Jamilatur Rohmah ◽  
Nurul Azizah

ABSTRAK Desa Keboharan merupakan desa yang masuk pada wilayah kecamatan Krian kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sebagian besar masyarakat desa Keboharan adalah petani sawah dan buruh pabrik. Masyarakatnya memiliki potensi yang bisa dikembangkan, antara lain bidang pertanian dan industri rumah tangga, di bidang sosial memiliki PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). PKK dusun Boharan dan Patoman merupakan salah satu wadah organisasi perempuan di desa Keboharan, Kecamatan Krian, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Ibu-ibu PKK desa Keboharan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang beragam tetapi rata-rata hanya lulusan SMP dan SMA, dengan keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang berada pada ekonomi menengah ke bawah yang sebagian besar diantaranya adalah sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan belum optimalnya kegiatan PKK, yang disebabkan karena keterbatasan kemampuan dan keilmuan ibu-ibu PKK. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu solusi yang konkret sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK tersebut melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) berupa pelatihan pembuatan sabun dan detergen yakni sabun dan detergen cair herbal antibakteri ekstrak buah kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) beserta cara pengemasan produk dan pemasarannya. Pemilihan alternatif ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan akan keterampilan dan pengetahuan, yang dapat dijadikan bekal ibu-ibu PKK di desa Keboharan untuk merintis usaha serta latihan keterampilan. Selain itu di desa Keboharan banyak tumbuh tanaman kersen. Sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu PKK dapat melengkapi wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam berbagai segi kehidupan keluarga yang dapat digunakan sebagai bekal untuk membuka usaha keluarga yang pada akhirnya dapat menambah pemasukan keluarga dan menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya. Kata-kata kunci: buah kersen (Muntingia calabura L.), PPM, pemberdayaan. ABSTRACT Keboharan village is a village that enters the district of Krian Sidoarjo. Most of Keboharan villagers are farmers and factory workers. The villagers have a potential that can be developed, such as agriculture and home industries, in the social field has PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). PKK in Boharan and Patoman hamlet is one of the organization of women in Keboharan village, Krian sub-district, Sidoarjo district, East Java Province. PKK woman in Keboharan village has diverse educational background but on average only junior and senior high school graduates, with the state of the family economy in the middle to lower economy, most of whom are as housewives. The analysis shows that the PKK activity is not optimal, due to the limited ability and knowledge of PKK woman. Therefore we need a concrete solution as an effort to improve the empowerment of PKK woman through Community Service Program (PPM) in the form of training of soap and liquid detergent antibacterial herb extract Muntingia calabura L. along with the way of packaging products and marketing. The selection of these alternatives is based on the need for skills and knowledge that PKK woman in Keboharan village can be used to pioneer the business and practice these skills. In addition Keboharan village grows many Muntingia calabura L. plants. So with the existence of this activity is expected to PKK woman can complement the knowledge and skills in various aspects of family life that can be used to participate to meet the needs of his family so that can eventually increase family income and also to show his existence. Keywords: kersen (Muntingia calabura L.), PPM, empowerment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ciro Josué Alves Borges ◽  
Aracy Alves de Araújo ◽  
Claudionor Ribeiro da Silva

The urban parks are considered appropriate for leisure and scientific studies, besides providing environmental improvements in its surrounds. This study looked for to value, for the method of uncertain valuation, the Municipal Park Sabiá, in Uberlândia-MG, as tool for the preservation existent natural resources and improvement of the administration of this. A questionnaire was used with socioeconomic questions, including information that subsidized the interpretation of the Disposition to Pay (DTP) and Disposition to Receive (DTR) values. In DTP, the high school formation interfered positively in DTP. The knowledge on sustainability interfered positively in DTP. The park visit's frequency and the family income doesn't reach the value of positive DTP. In DTR, the increment of the age generates a positive variation in the value of DTR. The interviewees with better homes have more DTR. The home establishment time doesn't influence in DTR. Knowing the importance of the park for preservation of the Cerrado didn't influence in DTR. Interviewees that are in agreement with the exploration of the park present a larger DTR. The main conclusion appears for an environmental conscience, what evidences the social, cultural and environmental value of the park.


Author(s):  
L. V. Gulyayeva ◽  
M. Y. Semenov

The family is one of the key factors influencing values, attitudes to work, professional self-determination and life plans of high school students. The article is devoted to the consideration of family social status role of modern high school students in formation of their competitive orientation and competitiveness.The article analyzes results of theoretical works of Russian and foreign researchers devoted to the analysis of family social capital influence to the educational strategies of adolescents. The methodological basis of the study was a questionnaire survey of high school students conducted in the cities of Tyumen, Tobolsk, Ishim and rural areas of the Tyumen region. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used to analyze the data.Considering family social status as the basis of young people “social start” in adulthood, authors note the dual nature of the role of this characteristic in the process of social adaptation of the younger generation. Based on the analysis of the data of questionnaire survey of high school students, the authors conclude differences of opinion on the importance of competitiveness as a necessary quality of personality.According to the results of the study it is shown that in addition to the level of family income, significant characteristics in their social status that affect the competitive orientation and competitiveness of high school students are also the level of parent’s education and their composition (full or single-parent families). It was confirmed that there is a correlation between the respondents’ assessment of personal competitive potential and the socio-professional status of the family.As possible directions for further research can be considered the study of the impact of the level of regional development on competitiveness formation process of high school students, as well as the role of teachers in this process.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annie Baroiller ◽  
Elisabeth Dumoulin

Underprivileged secondary school and college students tend to demonstrate limited ambitions with regards to further education and acquiring superior qualifications. In a partnership with higher education schools, such as AgroParisTech, encounters have been organised between high school students and higher education students acting as volunteering mentors.The aim is to present the high school students with the opportunity to explore new opportunities as well as to provide them with information about high profile careers and higher level training through various activities led by the higher education students, as well as through meetings, visits, weekends organised around a specific theme. Examples of such initiatives  show what benefits both the high school and higher education students can derive from them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 298-313
Author(s):  
Myriam Fracchia Figueiredo

The objective of the investigation into the violent events in the daily environments of the students of a secondary school in Mexico was to reveal them as part of a training process for their teachers. From the conception that social and school violence are inherent to the social order and are expressed in bodies and things, our interdisciplinary approach was based on a mixed methodology, using qualitative techniques, through observation, pedagogical planning , common reflection and evaluation with teachers, and quantitative techniques, with the preparation and application of an interview of teachers to 429 students of the three grades of secondary school, in the morning and evening shifts, to relieve the network of violence, with emphasis on the school, andthe subsequent creation of a database for its systematization and analysis. This methodological strategy made it possible to unravel the moral judgment of students and adults in correspondence with the acts of violence experienced by the students, which have been mainly fights and beatings, harassment and robbery. Interventions regarding adults, in accordance with school regulations, have been the predominant application of expiatory sanctions, or their inaction, thus adding other forms of violence that express a heteronomous moral judgment. This forces the majority of students to be careful not to fall into provocations from the other minority group, ready to attack them as a way to settle their differences. Also the moral judgment of the students is heteronomous and their proposals to face these facts, to a large extent, coincide with the school regulations. However, a minority group of students proposed, in addition to listening, empathy and dialogue, that they “favor their own behaviors among equals”, which is the law of true cooperation, suggestive for a formative process of adults that facilitates the transition towards a moral judgment of cooperation, for a coexistence of protection and a better teaching-learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
David L. Konstantinovskiy

The paper discusses the socio-cultural, economic, territorial, and other barriers in the educational sphere and the possibilities of overcoming them. The first part presents the results of research carried out on national empirical data from the 1960s to the present. The significant impact of barriers on the formation of educational and professional careers of young people is shown. It is noted that overcoming barriers becomes possible if the family has the resources to get over them; otherwise, children are forced to adjust their intentions by lowering their demands for education. The second part of the article analyzes the experience of several low-resource schools with students from low-status families. That schools undertake targeted efforts to help students overcome barriers. The teachers and management of these schools use special strategies for their work. Pedagogical measures are a significant part of these strategies; however, complex social conditions require a response by means of social measures. The most important is the formation of the motivation of all participants in the educational process. As a result of the school’s efforts, academic performance is improved, students’ intentions for further education are growing, their understanding of educational and professional careers, on the possibilities of social mobility are expanding. Changing orientations associated with building a life path is taking place. Examination of the experience of the social practice of these schools makes it possible to conclude: their activity manifests itself as a powerful resource that schools provides to families when they do not have the opportunity to overcome barriers. This resource can increase not only the potential of the educational organization but also the life chances of students, helping them no less effective than other types of resources are able to do it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dedek Roslina ◽  
Ety Rahayu

Distance Service Program (DSP) is a community based rehabilitation program for persons with intellectual disabilities. This program has been running 11 years and is considered able to improve the wellbeing of persons with intellectual disabilityies and their families. In 2017, DSP implemented in West Bandung regency by rehabilitating 30 persons with intellectual disability. At the end of the program, beneficiaries receive cash aid to be managed as productive economic business capital. This article discusses the process by which the beneficiary families together with community cadres in managing the social assistance. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research type. 13 selected informants represent program managers, program implementers, and program beneficiaries. The results of the field findings indicate that the beneficiary families of DSP 2017 have used the cash aid in accordance with the plan. Most of them are able to manage productive economic business and supplement family income by involving beneficiaries. The findings also reveal participatory economic empowerment by maximizing the potential of intellectual disabilities. However, there are also some types of endangered businesses consumed, dead fowls exposed to the virus, and businesses that take a long time to earn income for the family.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Minna Saarinen ◽  
Satu Mattila

The article examines issues related to peer interactions and group joining in upper secondary schools in Finland. The study elaborates on how young people describe students who are left out/excluded or who remain outside the social networks. The study also elucidates on how a student can join the group. The research is motivated by the current educational ethos, which emphasizes inclusion and tolerance. The data were collected from an upper secondary school and vocational and technical institute. The students were asked to recall the prior high school year and write an essay on the topic. A total of 49 students wrote about their memories. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis, and the study found that students are either excluded or included due to the social skills they possess. Those who do not exhibit the same approach to being in a group will stay on the sidelines. The essays also described factors that connect students, such as hobbies and leisure activities. Similarity in many external factors (e.g., the family’s economic situation) unites students. Contrary to expectations, young people described themselves, and not just others, as outsiders.


Author(s):  
Jamshid Beheshti ◽  
Joan Bartlett ◽  
Anna Couch ◽  
Cynthia Kumah

The importance of acquiring information literacy (IL) knowledge and skills in high schools as a prerequisite to entering colleges and universities has been well-documented in the literature (e.g., Cahoy, 2002; Fitzgerald, 2004; Saunders, Severyn, & Caron, 2017).  This paper investigates the IL knowledge of Canadian and international high school graduates, as they enter a university in Canada. More specifically, the focus is on information seeking behaviour (ISB), part of the Access and Evaluation stages of the IL spectrum (Sparks, Katz, & Beile, 2016).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Rismaida Saragih

Miliariasis often occurs in premature infants because the epidermal differentiation process and the ependix are incomplete. Cases of miliariasis occur in 40% - 50% of newborns. Appears at the age of the first 2-3 months, and will disappear by itself 3-4 weeks later. Sometimes these cases persist for some time, and can spread to the surrounding area. This study aims to describe the knowledge of the actions of mothers towards the occurrence of prickly heat in infants. This type of research is descriptive in nature which aims to determine the knowledge of the mother's actions against the occurrence of prickly heat in infants 0-1 years old in the old village of silver stretches of Deli Serdang Regency in 2019 using primary data and questionnaires using the total sampling method and population that is 30 people. Based on the results of research on the knowledge of the mother's actions against the occurrence of prickly heat in infants 0-1 years in the old village of silver expanse district of Deli Serdang Regency in 2019 the majority were knowledgeable as many as 13 people (43.3%), and the majority of respondents' actions were not carried out as many as 16 people ( 53, 3%). This is supported by the characteristics of the majority of people aged 20-25 years as many as 14 people (46.7%), the majority of junior high school graduates are 14 people (46.7%) and the majority of private employment is 13 people (43.3%). The conclusion of this research is knowledge with the mother's actions towards the occurrence of prickly heat in infants 0-1 years affects the duration of healing of milliariasis in infants, and this is influenced by education, age and low family income. Suggestions for mothers are expected for parents (mothers) to be more active in finding information about the occurrence of miliariasis in infants, carrying babies if miliariasis is not reduced.


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