Behavioural Component in the Development of the Moral Culture among Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 526-535
Author(s):  
Saltanat M. Abylaikha ◽  
◽  
Zhanat A. Karmanova ◽  
Ulzhan M. Konkhashova ◽  
Maral B. Iskakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Moral Culture ◽  
Child Psychologists ◽  
Methodological Foundation ◽  
Study Materials ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teachers And Parents

The relevance of the study is defined by the need to identify the current moral level of pre-schoolers, to identify factors that positively and negatively affect the moral culture of the child, as well as to develop a methodological foundation for the effective and controlled development of moral culture, ethical principles and empathy among children of 4-5 years old considering the behavioural component. This study focuses on assessing the real levels of moral and cultural development among children, their systematisation and analysis, and making recommendations for teachers and parents to develop moral qualities in a child. The leading method for studying this problem is an experimental method that enables a comprehensive assessment of the moral culture among preschool children. In addition, methods such as structural analysis, comparative method, statistical method, synthesis and deduction methods, and the method of classification were used in the study. The study presents the results of an experiment to establish the level of development of the behavioural component of moral culture among preschool children, reveals the weaknesses of the development of this component, identifies methods of pedagogical influence on the development of moral culture, and makes recommendations for activities, pedagogical methods, and techniques that can be used to make a predictable positive impact on the moral culture of the child. The study materials are of practical value for teachers of preschool educational institutions, child psychologists, as well as teachers and students of pedagogical programmes, and parents.

Behavioral and Emotional Problems Among Preschool Children in Pediatric Primary Care: Prevalence and Pediatricians' Recognition

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. Lavigne ◽  
Helen J. Binns ◽  
Katherine Kaufer Christoffel ◽  
Diane Rosenbaum ◽  
Richard Arend ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Child Behavior Checklist ◽  
Behavioral Problem ◽  
Behavioral Disorder ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Emotional Behavioral Disorder ◽  
Child Psychologists ◽  
Second Stage

This study examined how well private-practice pediatricians can identify emotional/behavioral problems among preschool children. Children aged 2 through 5 (N = 3876) were screened during a visit to 1 of 68 pediatricians who rendered an opinion about the presence of emotional/behavioral problems. Subsequently, children who scored above the 90th percentile for behavioral problems on the Child Behavior Checklist, along with children matched on age, sex, and race who had screened low, were invited for an intensive second-stage evaluation. There were 495 mothers and children who participated in that evaluation, which included a behavioral questionnaire, maternal interview, play observation, and developmental testing. Two PhD-level clinical child psychologists rendered independent opinions about the presence of an emotional/behavioral disorder. The psychologists identified significantly higher rates of problems overall—13.0% when the criterion was independent agreement that the child had an emotional/behavioral problem and a regular psychiatric diagnosis was assigned, vs 8.7% based on pediatricians' ratings. Prevalence rates based on psychologists' independent ratings were significantly higher than pediatricians' for both sexes, 4- through 5-year-olds, and whites, but not for 2- through 3-year-olds, African-Americans, and all minorities. Prevalence rates based on psychologists' ratings were significantly higher than the pediatricians' for all subgroups when V-code diagnoses were included in the psychologists' ratings. Overall, pediatricians' sensitivity was 20.5%, and specificity was 92.7%. At least 51.7% of the children who had an emotional/behavioral problem based on the psychologist's independent agreement had not received counseling, medication, or a mental health referral from the pediatrician. It is concluded that a substantial number of preschool children with behavior problems in primary care are not being identified or treated.

scholarly journals Wybrane możliwości współpracy środowiska rodzinnego i przedszkolnego

2021 ◽  
pp. 257-271
Author(s):  
Maria Sobieszczyk ◽  
◽  
Katarzyna Wojciechowska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Knowledge Acquisition ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Cognitive Health ◽  
Future Role ◽  
The Future ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Aesthetic Values

A kindergarten gives extensive opportunities for cooperation with parents. The article is limited to present two aspects of cooperation. One area concerns health education, which can and should combine and integrate the activities of kindergarten teachers and parents, concerning children’s knowledge acquisition and formation of health-oriented behaviour. The second area concerns preparing preschool children for the future role of a tourist. Advantages of tourism for a child’s development were presented, including trips as an organizational form of kindergarten work. In addition to evidence confirming the numerous cognitive, health, cultural, and aesthetic values of trips, the importance of cooperation between a kindergarten and parents in this regard was highlighted. The article also contains many proposals for methodological solutions for the discussed issues.

scholarly journals Girls’ Menstrual Management in Five Districts of Nepal: Implications for Policy and Practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Morrison ◽  
Machhindra Basnet ◽  
Anju Bhatt ◽  
Sangeeta Khimbanjar ◽  
Sandhya Chaulagain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Information Barriers ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Discriminatory practices related to menstruation affect the social, mental and physical wellbeing of girls in many low-and middle-income countries. We conducted mixed methods research in five districts of Nepal to explore how menstruation affected girls’ ability to fully participate in school and community life. We conducted 860 structured interviews, 26 group interviews and 10 focus group discussions with schoolgirls in rural areas,14 semi-structured interviews with girls’ mothers, and 10 interviews with health teachers. Girls in all districts experienced social, material and information barriers to confident menstrual management. Menstrual blood was believed to carry diseases, and girls’ movement was restricted to contain ritual pollution and protect them from illness, spirit possession, and sexual experiences. Taboos prevented girls from worshipping in temples or in their home, and some girls were not allowed to enter the kitchen, or sleep in their home while menstruating. Teachers and parents felt unprepared to answer questions about menstruation and focused on the maintenance of restrictions. Teachers and students were embarrassed discussing menstruation in school and classes were not question-driven or skills-based. Gender disaggregated teaching of menstruation and engagement of health facility staff may have positive effects. Community participatory approaches that engage girls, their families and the wider community are necessary to address harmful cultural practices. Cross-sectoral approaches to provide clean, private, safe spaces for girls and increased availability of preferred materials could enable confident menstrual management.

scholarly journals Rachana Vidhi: Metode Desain Interior Berbasis Budaya Lokal dan Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
I Kadek Dwi Noorwatha ◽  
Putu Ari Darmastuti ◽  
Ni Luh Kadek Resi Kerdiati
Keyword(s):  
Interior Design ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Study Approach

This research is a fundamental research that seeks to formulate an interior design method based on local culture and the industrial revolution 4.0 called 'Rachana Vidhi'. The research problem arises from the urgent need for the formulation of an ideal interior design method, which combines the development of local culture, the needs of the interior design industry and implements the spirit of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method uses a qualitative document study approach specifically with the systematic review method, which is combined with the comparative method. The reseach results of the 'Rachana Vidhi' method have been discussed using the basic framework of the stages of the HDII professional organization as a synergy between academics and professional organizations. The method also balances knowledge and abilities between academics and practitioners with the 'research based design' paradigm. In the context of cultural development, the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' has been filled in at the ‘Predesain’ stage especially at step no. 15 Cultural Exploration, as part of the drafting of interior design concepts. Synergy with the industrial revolution 4.0 on the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' is applied to the stages of Input, Design, Conceptual Design and Design Development. Industrial revolution 4.0 application used is for insight searching, data collecting and modeling.

scholarly journals Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengantisipasi Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-120
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Social Media ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
School Students ◽  
The North ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teachers And Parents

This study aims to describe the existence of social media on student behavior and the inhibiting factors of PAI teachers in various social media at North Belopa State Middle School. This research is qualitative research that uses pedagogical, psychological, sociological, and theological normative approaches. Data sources are primary data sourced from principals, PAI teachers, and students through interviews, while data in the form of existing documents with research. The results of the study show that in the role of the teacher in using social media in junior high school students in the sub-district as follows: 1. Dutch Middle School students use social media as a place to show the outside world. Everyone is competing to display and make branding about the World World. There is nothing that can be done for others and  2. As for the PAI teacher's inhibitors in various social media at the North Belopa State Middle School, they are not working with teachers and parents in using social media. Community environment (association) association of students outside the school is also very large on the behavior and behavior of students in everyday life. Ineffective regulations made by schools.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi di Pondok Pesantren Darunajah 2 Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Online Distance Learning ◽  
Online Distance ◽  
Teachers And Parents

In an effort to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, Kemdikbud took a policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. All schools that initially did conventional learning by face-to-face, now learning is done from home through distance learning or online system, no exception pondok pesantren. The purpose of this research is to find out the distance learning process conducted by Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, Bogor. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. Based on research can be known that in learning, pesantren use various platforms such as google classroom, google meet, whatsapp, and smart system. In this online learning, the materials and tasks given are quite diverse, although there are no tasks in the form of discussions so that the interaction between students and students and teachers cannot be done. All parties, both students, teachers, and parents experienced a culture shock with the existence of this distance learning system / online. Distance learning /online also gives rise to physical distancing. Religious activities that are usually carried out in pesantren are now carried out at home and all must be reported to the teacher or room guardian via whatsapp. The challenges faced in online learning include a lack of interaction between teachers and students, a network that arises to sink, quotas that are rapidly depleted and expensive, and a lack of active participation of students. Therefore, the readiness of both teachers and students, as well as motivation from parents can also support the implementation of this distance learning process. In addition, the provision of quotas is also important to support the online learning process carried out by pesantren.

Establishing Early Foundations to Promote Emotional Competence in Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
pp. 193672442110543
Author(s):  
Jasleen Kaur ◽  
Anupam Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Emotional Competence ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Home Learning ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Impact

The primary objective of this paper is to design the framework for enhancing the emotional competence of preschool children by examining the perspective of parents’ involvement with children staying at home. The paper also discusses (1) the concept of social-emotional competence and its importance for preschool children; (2) the concept of emotional competence, happiness, home learning, and sharing among children; and (3) the role of parents in promoting emotional competence in preschool children. The paper examined the impact of home learning, happiness, and sharing habits on the emotional competence of preschool children by using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) 2.0. The respondents included 358 randomly selected parents in two districts of Punjab state of India who have children aged 3 to 6 years. The results showed that happiness and home learning had a significant positive impact on the emotional competence of preschool children. However, sharing habits did not impact emotional competence to a significant extent in the current study.

Personality preferences

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy D. Bennett
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Response ◽  
Social Behaviors ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Personality Preferences ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
School Issues

Each of us likely has mild to strong preferences for certain personalities. And those personalities may or may not be similar to our own. Given the sometimes powerful reactions to personalities in schools, it may be worth thinking about them and considering their influence on us. • A teacher relies on sarcastic humor for interacting with teachers and students. Some like the teasing. Others find it offensive. • A teacher is demure and quiet. Some appreciate the calm. Others distrust the lack of responsiveness to co- workers. • A principal is very efficient and responsible in managing school issues, yet teachers and parents feel slighted by an assumed lack of interest in them. • A principal is so generous, affectionate, and outgoing that teachers begin to wish for a strong disciplinarian, rather than a grandparent figure. Whether we are drawn to or repelled by certain personalities, we are likely to face them in schools. And it is to our advantage to both notice our personality preferences and actively coach our­selves to look and behave beyond them, instead of letting them interfere with our teaching or our collegiality. Exuberant personalities. Quiet personalities. Which do you prefer as friends? Which do you prefer as students? All ages of people, from preschool on, could have personali­ties that repel or ignite our sense of comfort and affinity. This is common, and it is normal. How we act on those feelings, how­ever, can affect the health of our relationships and the effective­ness of our teaching. No matter the level of exuberance or quietness, we would be remiss to gauge expertise, leadership, or friendliness by the mag­nitude of others’ social behaviors. Plus it can be important for us to notice when our own quietness or liveliness has a dampening effect on our teaching, conversations, and group discussions. Personalities can push us away or draw us near. We ben­efit when we treat a person (including a student or teacher) openly and kindly regardless of our initial, instinctive, emotional response to that individual’s personality.

Social-Emotional Learning and Students' Transition from Kindergarten to Primary School in Italy

2015 ◽  
pp. 241-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Cavioni ◽  
Maria Assunta Zanetti
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Emotional Competence ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Social Emotional Learning ◽  
Emotional Learning ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teachers And Parents

The transition from kindergarten to primary school is a critical period in the development of children. Children who start primary school with good emotional and social skills have more friends, can easily establish new social relationships with peers and adults, and adjust better and achieve more at school. Although in the last couple of decades social-emotional learning programs have received considerable scientific attention in various countries, little is known about the implementation of such programs in the Italian context. This chapter describes a quasi-experimental study on the effectiveness of the implementation of a social-emotional program with Italian kindergarten children. Children's assessment by the researcher and reports from teachers and parents indicated that the program called “By Your Hand” had a positive impact on the social and emotional competence of children over time as they moved from kindergarten to primary school, with indications of enhanced emotional competence and reduced behaviour problems.

scholarly journals Effects of Fluency Oriented Instruction on Motivation for Reading of Struggling Readers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Gene Mehigan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Struggling Readers ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Educationally Disadvantaged ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
Conversational Interviews

This paper looks at the effects of an intervention, based on fluency oriented reading instruction (FORI), on the motivation for reading among struggling readers in First Class in Irish primary schools. The intervention took place in learning support settings in three primary schools located in urban educationally disadvantaged communities in North Dublin. The study was conducted through a pragmatic lens with research questions framed to shed light on the motivation for reading of students in First Class from disadvantaged backgrounds. A mixed methods design with a concurrent triangulation strategy was employed, facilitating the exploration of multiple research questions using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with teachers and parents and conversational interviews and surveys with students. The perspective of reading motivation guiding the study recognised the overlapping influences of teachers, parents and the student himself or herself. Findings, as reported by these research informants, indicate that the FORI intervention had a positive impact on the motivation for reading of struggling readers in First Class. In particular, the intervention was found to decrease students’ perceived difficulty with reading and increase their reading self-efficacy and orientation towards reading.

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