scholarly journals Importancia de los referenciadores bibliográficos en la gestión de la información científica en tesistas universitarios

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloy Pinedo-Tuanama ◽  
Miguel Valles-Coral
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Reference Manager ◽  
Bibliographic Citation ◽  
Technological Tool ◽  
Digital Or

Gestionar la información científica en el proceso investigativo es un gran desafío para los tesistas universitarios debido a la dificultad de sistematizar y estructurar el exceso de información disponible en diferentes fuentes digitales o físicas. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la importancia de los referenciadores bibliográficos como herramienta tecnológica para la gestión de la información científica en tesistas universitarios. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistemática realizando búsquedas en bases de datos electrónicas de artículos científicos publicados en revistas indexadas a Latindex Catálogo, Scielo y Scopus entre los años 2016 y 2020. Los resultados de la revisión describen las características, funcionalidades, aspectos y estudios principales sobre los beneficios que brindan los referenciadores bibliográficos para gestionar la información científica. Concluimos que funciones como la organización de la información, citación y referenciación bibliográfica y colaboración entre investigadores proporcionados por los referenciadores bibliográficos, constituyen recursos importantes para los tesistas universitarios. Managing scientific information in the research process is a great challenge for university thesis students due to the difficulty of systematizing and structuring the excess of information available in different digital or physical sources. The objective of the study was to analyze the importance of reference manager as a technological tool for the management of scientific information in university theses students. We carried out a systematic bibliographic review by searching electronic databases of scientific articles published in journals indexed to Latindex Catalog, Scielo and Scopus between the years 2016 and 2020. The results of the review describe the characteristics, functionalities, aspects and studies main ones on the benefits that reference manager provide to manage scientific information. We conclude that functions such as the organization of information, bibliographic citation and referencing, and collaboration between researchers provided by reference manager, constitute important resources for university thesis students.

Engaging Audiences - new tools and innovative methods for polar education, engagement and communication

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inga Beck ◽  
Sophie Weeks ◽  
Pia Cassarini ◽  
Julia Dooley ◽  
Betsy Wilkening ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Knowledge ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Collaborative Group ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Polar Science ◽  
Education And Outreach

<p>PEI is the leading international professional network for polar educators and scientists, formed in 2012 as an outcome of the Education and Outreach activities of the IPY, connecting polar education, research and the global community.  The organisation encourages collaboration, networking and dialogue between teachers and researchers developing science communication and engagement tools and methodologies, integrating and evaluating learning and engagement at all stages of the research process. Three opportunities to be involved in this work are highlighted.   </p><p>  </p><p>International Collaboration</p><p>PEI, collaborating with IASC, SCAR and APECS is working with researchers and polar educators to review and update Polar Science and Global Change - An International Resource for Education and Outreach (IPY2010), a comprehensive book of teaching and communication resources including scientific information, research material, methods and hands-on activities to bring polar research into classrooms and the community. The updated online version will provide existing and new resources, in multiple languages, downloadable as chapters and activities including: </p><p>Current science and future research questions</p><p>Emerging topics - 3rd pole, remote sensing and microplastics</p><p>Activities/Labs for teaching polar science</p><p>Communication techniques for different audiences</p><p>Public outreach initiatives</p><p>Capacity building and careers</p><p>Indigenous knowledge</p><p>Opportunities are available to join the collaborative group of educators and scientists to evaluate the existing resource and contribute to developing a new online resource.</p><p> </p><p>Professional Networking in Bits and Bytes</p><p>PEI members have been connecting, collaborating, and creating in an online environment since 2012. PEI members also get together at the PEI biennial international workshop to share and evaluate current polar education, outreach and science communication initiatives with international peers and experts. In preparation for the 2022 PEI Iceland workshop, members will present a programme of online professional development experiences for polar educators, science communicators and community members beginning in Spring 2021, highlighting strengths and challenges of engaging audiences . These will be shared freely and evaluated through discussion. </p><p> </p><p>Global Dialogue</p><p>PEI welcomes participation in a global cafe, connecting interdisciplinary and diverse communities, encouraging ongoing dialogue about effective polar education and action.</p><p>There are many networks and partnerships who engage in polar education, science communication, community learning and research but there are few opportunities to collect together this experience and expertise on a global scale. The first global conversation - Connecting Education, Indigenous Knowledge & Arctic Research, will contribute material for a report to the Arctic Science Ministerial. It Aims to connect dialogues about polar education and outreach, particularly concerning the Arctic, which is changing faster than any other environment on the planet.This is a unique opportunity for science, education and community partners with an interest in the Arctic to weave networks, lead dialogue and participate in a global conversation.</p>

scholarly journals Scientometric methods of analysis of the effectiveness of scientific research according to Web of Sciense

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Sergiy Kvitka ◽  
Halyna Starushenko ◽  
Ihor Andrianov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Process ◽  
International Scientific Community ◽  
Scientific Authority ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
The Web

The purpose of the study is to determine the factors for increasing the representation of the Ukrainian scientific community in the international scientific community and raising the international scientific authority of Ukraine.Used Results of the annual G20 evaluation - the effectiveness of research in 2019, conducted by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI), part of the Web of Science Group.The principles of introduction of scientometric methods of research of publishing activity of scientists in the international and Ukrainian scientific space are considered. Based on the processing of statistical material and the obtained quantitative estimates, a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of research in the G20 and Ukraine according to the Web of Science. In this area, some differences between Ukraine and countries that are world leaders in the organization of the research process are shown. Recommendations for increasing the representation of the Ukrainian scientific community on the Web of Science platform and raising the international scientific authority of Ukraine are offered.

scholarly journals Volume 25, Issue 1 (March 2021) Physiol Pharmacol 2021, 25(1): 1-6 | Back to browse issues page 10.32598/ppj.25.1.10 XML Print Download citation: BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks Send citation to: Mendeley Zotero RefWorks Najafi H, Zarei R, Alimoradian A, Asafari M, Mohammadi M, Samadi F, et al . A review on humane endpoints in animal experimentation for biomedical research. Physiol Pharmacol. 2021; 25 (1) :1-6 URL: http://ppj.phypha.ir/article-1-1606-en.html A review on humane endpoints in animal experimentation for biomedical research

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Houshang Najafi ◽  
◽  
Reza Zarei ◽  
Abbas Alimoradian ◽  
Mohaddeseh Asafari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Animal Experimentation ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Animal Suffering ◽  
Reference Manager ◽  
Animal Use

Introduction: The use of animals in experiments and their role in the development of medical sciences are undeniable. Humane endpoints terminate pain and distress in laboratory animals, which are experimented in painful procedures and an involuntary manner. This study was going to review studies published in this area to assist researchers in developing their approach. Methods: Articles used in this review study were obtained from relevant databases including Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, OVID, SID, Magiran and Google scholar. Results: “Humane endpoints” or killing the animal humanely means the point at which an experimental animal’s pain and/or distress is terminated. This pain and distress are not necessarily accompanied by clinical symptoms and it can also be recognized by biochemical, physiological and molecular biomarkers testing. Conclusion: Regarding the extensive use of laboratory animals, the aim is not only to take care of animals but also to develop knowledge and prevent unintentional animal suffering and death. Increasing awareness of ethical issues regarding research animal use needs scientific information and designing experiments, which are terminated immediately after achieving main goals. Otherwise, it threatens the life of animal and leads to the animal suffering.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE DISCIPLINE “GENERAL LINGUISTICS” IN IMPROVING THE SCIENTIFIC AND COGNITIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
A. Nabidullin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
General Linguistics

The new stage in the development of society, changes in the requirements for the higher education system put forward special opportunities to the formation of future specialists. Fundamental disciplines, which include the basic educational content of the higher education system, play a decisive role in realizing such opportunities. The result of higher education is the comprehensive development of students' cognitive actions.The scientific and cognitive potential of the student is explained as a personal quality that organizes the totality of systemic scientific and professional knowledge, as well as the skills of transformation and application of scientific methods of cognition and scientific research; how to learn ways to work with large-scale scientific information, self-development and take the initiative in research process; propensity for personal and professional development in the research field.In this regard, “General Linguistics” is the main theoretical discipline that affects to increase the scientific and cognitive potential of students in philological specialties. The article analyzes the prospects and possibilities of the discipline “General Linguistics” in improving the scientific and cognitive potential of students within the framework of the requirements of the higher education system.

scholarly journals Citizen consultations on science communication: A citizen science approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Delicado ◽  
Jussara Rowland ◽  
Empar Vengut Climent ◽  
Isabel Mendoza-Poudereux ◽  
Edurne Gaston
Keyword(s):  
Citizen Science ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Science And Society ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Core ◽  
Science Approach ◽  
Public Consultations ◽  
International Research Project

Citizen science is part of a wider trend in science and society of promoting two-way dialogue and engagement between scientists and the public, by involving citizens in the research process. This paper examines how CONCISE, an international research project involving Spain, Italy, Portugal, Poland and Slovakia, seeks to understand how citizens acquire and use scientific information, by engaging citizens through public consultations. The consultations gathered close to 500 citizens in 2019. Asking them for suggestions on how to improve science communication and involving them in the dissemination efforts, CONCISE aims to put citizens at the core of the research process.

scholarly journals ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНОГО ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ ДАНИХ ЗА ІНТРАНАЗАЛЬНИМИ ЛІКАРСЬКИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Б. С. Бурлака
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Word Processor ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Reference List ◽  
National Library ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Reference Manager ◽  
Text Database

<p>One of the stages of development of new drugs is a generalization and systematization of existing information flows in the form of scientific abstracts, articles, patents, abstracts, theses, monographs. Often this process for researchers is quite painstaking and consuming, while specialist must possess special skills to find publications, both foreign and domestic origin. It should be noted that the search complicated also a great variety of input data formats which can vary depending on the search engine, database type, nature magazines.</p><p>Scientific information on medicines intranasal topical and systemic use in a variety of distributed databases and libraries, some fragments of it were published in scientific journals in many languages in the form of abstracts, articles, short communications and patents. Systematics and processing of such information in diverse research causes some complications.</p><p>Objective. To analyze the art software that can be used to systematize the published data on intranasal drugs.</p><p>Methods. The material used available software used for organizing research. Served as the Information theses, articles, patents, theses and dissertations on nasal medications. In analyzing the resulting software functionality based on convenience, intuitive and availability.</p><p>Results and discussion. Initially performed literature search intranasal medicines remotely through internet network in such well-known databases as the US National Library of Medicine (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), full-text database ScienceDirect (http : //www.sciencedirect.com/), full-text database Springerlink (http://www.SpringerLink.com), a specialized database "Inventions (Utility models) in Ukraine" (http://sips.gov.ua), specialized DB "Russian patent documents» (http://www1.fips.ru/), scientific digital library eLIBRARY.RU (http://elibrary.ru), national Library of Ukraine Vernadsky (http: // www.nbuv.gov.ua/). As a result of the search were found literary reference with full access to publications and prints without it.</p><p>As software for working with bibliographic information examined tools such as EndNote ©, Reference Manager ©, ProCite ©, Bible-Master ©, Mendeley ©, Zotero ©. We know that these programs can automate some functions of management science and information retrieval, and can be used by one person or group of people [6]. Having tested the possibility of the above software we stopped at Mendeley © Zotero © and having a similar interface, functionality and freely with each other by exporting it as a universal format RIS and BibTeX. These programs can be used in environments Windows ©, Linux ©, Mac OS ©, are free and easy to use. One advantage of such tools is the ability to synchronize a local base of literature lists and their full texts on selected problem with external servers located in the network internet, which in turn protects against unexpected losses accumulated information and allows you to access your information from anywhere any place. For this Mendeley © Zotero © and can be used free accounts that have a certain amount of disk space in the exhaustion which it is available at an additional cost. In Zotero © along with this is to use your own or free server operating protocol WebDAV (eg "Yandex Disk") that allows you to save free full text publications in the library's own online internet.</p><p>Through tight integration Mendeley © Zotero © and with a word processor «Microsoft Word» and other applications in the design of scientific publications given the opportunity to conveniently cite evidence from the literature by selecting them from the database, and automatically generate lists of references. Making reference list can change quickly due to the built-in templates or styles (Citation Style Language) which is for many magazines and publishing houses. Currently we conducted the adaptation of literary styles of lists as required GOST 7.1: 2006.</p><p>Conclusions. As a result, research was conducted search of published data on the development, manufacturing technology and standardization of drugs intranasal administration. It is established that to optimize storage, analysis and processing of data in the literature appropriate to use modern software.</p>

scholarly journals Bridging the divide between scientists and decision-makers: how behavioural ecologists can increase the conservation impact of their research?

2019 ◽  
Vol 374 (1781) ◽  
pp. 20190011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Durant ◽  
Rosemary Groom ◽  
Bernard Kuloba ◽  
Abdoulkarim Samna ◽  
Uakendisa Muzuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Ecological Data ◽  
African Wild Dogs ◽  
Inclusive Approach

Effective conservation management is underpinned by science. Yet, there are often barriers against the incorporation of up-to-date scientific research into decision-making and policy. Here, we draw on experience from a multi-nation approach to conserve cheetah and African wild dogs across Africa, using relationships between scientists and managers established over more than a decade, to better understand scientific information needs of managers. While our analysis focuses on Africa, many of our findings are likely to be relevant to other regions. Managers view science as critical to their decision-making processes and strongly support scientific research, particularly when research directly addresses their information needs. However, managers reported problems in accessing final results and highlighted the need to access raw ecological data from research undertaken within protected areas. Fundamental to improving the management relevance of scientific research is the need for scientists to engage with managers through all steps of the research process, from project design and implementation through to scientific publication and end-of-project agreements. Effective engagement requires open and clear communication; including agreed processes for access to biodiversity data and submission of final results. In order to foster future scientific endeavours and collaborations, systems should be established to better facilitate information exchange, while also safeguarding the rights of scientists to publish their data and protect their academic freedom. Our analysis also calls for a greater awareness of the geo-political context under which science is undertaken, and for increased scientific participation through an inclusive approach that recognizes, and gives credit to, a wider diversity of scientific contributions and expertise. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Linking behaviour to dynamics of populations and communities: application of novel approaches in behavioural ecology to conservation’.

Prognosis and fail detection in a dynamic rotor using artificial immunological system

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 3127-3145
Author(s):  
Roberto Outa ◽  
Fabio Roberto Chavarette ◽  
Vishnu Narayan Mishra ◽  
Aparecido C. Gonçalves ◽  
Luiz G.P. Roefero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Ultrasonic Inspection ◽  
Failure Detection ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Immune Systems ◽  
Integrity Assessment ◽  
Negative Selection Algorithm ◽  
Technological Tool

Purpose In recent years, the mechanical industries began to apply many investments in research and technological development to obtain efficient methods to analyze the integrity of structures and prevent disasters and/or accidents, ensuring people’s lives and preventing economic losses. Any structure, whether mechanical or aeronautical, before being put into use undergoes a structural integrity assessment and testing. In this case, non-destructive evaluations are performed, aiming to estimate the degree of safety and reliability of the structure. For this, there are techniques traditionally used such as ultrasonic inspection, X-ray, acoustic emission tests, among other techniques. The traditional techniques may even have a good instrumental apparatus and be well formulated for structural integrity assessment; however, these techniques cannot meet growing industrial needs, even more so when structures are in motion. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate artificial immune systems (AISs), ate and strengthen the emergence of an innovative technological tool, the biological immune systems and AISs, and these are presented as computing methods in the field of structural health monitoring (SHM). Design/methodology/approach The concept of SHM is based on a fault detection mechanism used in industries, and in other applications, involving the observation of a structure or a mechanical system. This observation occurs through the dynamic response of periodic measurements, later related to the statistical analysis, determining the integrity of the system. This study aims to develop a methodology that identifies and classifies a signal in normal signals or in faults, using an algorithm based on artificial immunological systems, being the negative selection algorithm, and later, this algorithm classifies the failures in probabilities of failure and degree of fault severity. The results demonstrate that the proposed SHM is efficient and robust for prognosis and failure detection. Findings The present study aims to develop different fast access methodologies for the prognosis and detection of failures, classifying and judging the types of failures based on AISs. The authors declare that the present study was neither published in any other vehicle of scientific information nor is under consideration for publication in another scientific journal, and that this paper strictly followed the ethical procedures of research and publication as requested. Originality/value This study is original by the fact that conventional structural integrity monitoring methods need improvements, which intelligent computing techniques can satisfy. Intelligent techniques are tools inspired by natural and/or biological processes and belong to the field of computational intelligence. They present good results in problems of pattern recognition and diagnosis and thus can be adapted to solve problems of monitoring and identifying structural failures in mechanical and aeronautical engineering. Thus, the proposal of this study demonstrates and strengthens the emergence of an innovative technological tool, the biological immune system and the AIS, and these are presented as computation methods in the field of SHM in rotating systems – a topic not yet addressed in the literature.

scholarly journals Ferramentas alternativas para monitoramento e mapeamento automatizado do conhecimento

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lúcia Cunha Ortiz ◽  
Wilson Aires Ortiz ◽  
Sergio Luis da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Reference Manager

A análise da informação é uma excelente estratégia para monitoramento, pesquisa e desenvolvimento em todos os ramos do conhecimento. O objetivo primordial deste trabalho foi consolidar um método alternativo empregando ferramentas eletrônicas na realização do monitoramento automatizado da informação e em sua análise bibliométrica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido tendo como suporte a base Web of Science, do Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), e o uso de softwar como Word, Excel, Reference Manager e Origin. A título de exemplo, aplicamos o método à área de desenvolvimento de produtos, obtendo como resultados uma lista de descritores, a relação dos periódicos mais importantes da área, os autores mais produtivos e uma indicação das parcerias mais freqüentes entre eles.

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