scholarly journals El movimiento por la planificación familiar en Murcia y el acceso de las mujeres a la anticoncepción, 1976-1980

2018 ◽  
pp. 115-132
Author(s):  
Ramón Castejón Bolea

Durante la década de 1970 se constituyó en España un movimiento social por la planificación familiar. En este proceso confluyeron intereses sociales, políticos y científico-sanitarios cuyos resultados fueron la despenalización de los anticonceptivos, prohibidos en España desde 1941, y el desarrollo de infraestructuras que facilitaran su accesibilidad a todas las mujeres. Una de las características de este proceso fue la diversidad regional de modelos en el origen, desarrollo y consolidación de los centros de planificación familiar. La investigación que se propone pretende describir y analizar el caso de la Región de Murcia como ejemplo de este proceso en la periferia española, con sus singularidades y similitudes en el contexto nacional. El estudio se centra en el periodo 1976-1980, dentro de la primera fase del movimiento de planificación familiar en nuestro país cuando se consigue la legalización de todos los métodos anticonceptivos. During the 1970’s a social movement for family planning began in Spain. Social, political and health science interests came together, resulting in the decriminalization of contraceptives which had been forbidden in Spain since 1941, and in the development of infrastructures which facilitated the access of all women to them. One aspect that characterized this process was the regional diversity of the models regarding the origin, development and consolidation of the family planning centers. The proposed research seeks to describe and analyze the case of the Region of Murcia as an example of this process in the Spanish periphery, with its singularities and similarities within the national context. The study focuses on the period between 1976 and 1980 within the first phase of the family planning movement in our country, when the legalization of all contraceptive methods is achieved.

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Madelena Costa ◽  
Zeile Mota Crispim

ABSTRACT        Objective: to investigate obstacles faced by nurses for implementation of the Family Planning’s Health Policy. Method: phenomenological research with qualitative approach. The sample consisted of twelve nurses who work in assistance at Basic Health Units/GO. Data gathering occurred in recorded semi-structured interviews after approval of the Ethics Committee in Research of UniEVANGÉLICA (number protocol 204/2007), according to the determination 196/96 of the National Health Counsel. The content analysis systematized data into two categories: a) the nurse’s role and its appreciation in assistance to the family planning at Basic Health Units; b) obstacles faced during assistance to this family planning. Results: they were verified institutional and professional obstacles; nurses help excited to the family planning what makes connection with community they are working with easier; difficulties to offer integral assistance due to the lack of adherence of women to the program; lack to offer contraceptive methods, lack of autonomy to prescribe nursing cares and scarcity of professional training. Conclusion: it is suggested creation of protocol of assistance, ongoing trainings; participation of doctor in regular assistance to women; offering on quantity and diversity contraceptive methods to soften difficulties of returning of users and insertion of men to the program. Descriptors: health policy; family planning; nursing care; women’s health; reproductive rights; contraception; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros para efetivação da Política de Saúde do Planejamento Familiar. Método: pesquisa fenomenológica com abordagem qualitativa. A amostra constou de doze enfermeiras atuantes na assistência em Unidades Básicas de Saúde/GO. A coleta de dados aconteceu em entrevistas semi-estruturadas gravadas, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da  UniEVANGÉLICA (protocolo n. 204/2007), conforme a Resolução 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde.  A análise de conteúdo sistematizou os dados em duas categorias: a) o papel do enfermeiro e sua valorização na assistência ao planejamento familiar nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde; b) Dificuldades enfrentadas na assistência ao planejamento familiar. Resultados: verificaram-se obstáculos institucionais e profissionais; os enfermeiros assistem com satisfação ao planejamento familiar facilitando o vínculo com a comunidade; dificuldades em oferecer assistência integral pela falta de adesão das mulheres ao programa; restrição na oferta dos métodos contraceptivos; limitação da autonomia para prescrição de enfermagem e escassez de capacitações profissionais. Conclusão: sugere-se a criação de protocolo assistencial, capacitações continuadas, participação do médico na assistência regular às mulheres, oferta em quantidade e diversidade dos métodos contraceptivos para amenizar as dificuldades de retorno das usuárias e inserção do homem ao programa. Descritores: política de saúde; planejamento familiar; cuidados de enfermagem; saúde da mulher; direitos reprodutivos; anticoncepção; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: investigar las dificultades enfrentadas por los enfermeros para la efectuación de la Política de Salud del Planeamiento Familiar. Método: investigación fenomenológica con abordaje cualitativo. La muestra constó de doce enfermeras actuantes en la asistencia en Unidades Básicas de Salud/GO. La colecta de datos ocurrió en encuestas semi-estructuradas grabadas, tras la aprobación del Comité de Ética en Investigación de la UniEVANGÉLICA (número de registro 204/2007), cumpliendo la Resolución 196/96 del Consejo Nacional de Salud. El análisis del contenido sistematizó los datos en dos categorías: a) el papel del enfermero y su valoración en la asistencia al planeamiento familiar en las Unidades Básicas de Salud; b) dificultades enfrentadas en la asistencia al planeamiento familiar. Resultados: se comprobó dificultades institucionales y profesionales; los enfermeros ayudan con satisfacción al planeamiento familiar facilitando el vínculo con la comunidad; dificultades en ofrecer asistencia integral por la falta de adhesión de las mujeres al programa; restricción en la oferta de los métodos contraceptivos; limitación de la autonomía para prescripción de enfermería y escasez de capacitaciones profesionales. Conclusión: se sugiere la creación de protocolo asistencial; capacitaciones continuadas; participación del médico en la asistencia regular a las mujeres; oferta en cuantidad y diversidad de métodos contraceptivos para la disminuir las dificultades de retorno de las usuarias e inserción del hombre al programa. Descriptores: política de salud; planeamiento familiar; atención de enfermería; salud de la mujer; derechos reproductivos; anticoncepción; enfermeria. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1354
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Cavalcante Ferreira ◽  
Ana Claudia Mateus Barreto ◽  
Janaína Luíza dos Santos ◽  
Leila Leontina do Couto ◽  
Virgínia Maria de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento de mulheres de uma cidade da baixada litorânea sobre a utilização de métodos contraceptivos. Método trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, utilizou-se a narrativa de vida. Coletaram-se os dados através de entrevistas abertas realizadas com 16 mulheres atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Adotou-se a análise temática. Resultados evidenciou-se que as mulheres demostraram conhecimento acerca dos métodos contraceptivos utilizados por elas, contudo, nem sempre utilizavam de maneira correta. Conclusão: conclui-se que os métodos contraceptivos mais conhecidos pelas mulheres eram o contraceptivo oral e o preservativo masculino. Ressalta-se, ainda, que as mulheres expressaram a consciência da importância do uso do preservativo, todavia, na prática elas não utilizam principalmente se tiverem uma relação estável com seu parceiro, evidenciando-se a fragilidade de informações das participantes do estudo.Ressalta-se, portanto, a necessidade de ampliação do fortalecimento de políticas públicas relacionadas ao planejamento familiar, uma vez que para mulher fazer sua a escolha de maneira consciente, esta necessita estar bem informada. Descritores:                             Anticoncepção; Saúde da Mulher; Saúde Pública; Enfermagem; Planejamento Familiar; Mulheres.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the knowledge of women in a coastal town on the use of contraceptive methods. Method: it is a qualitative, descriptive study, using the Life Narrative. The data was collected through open interviews with 16 women attending a Basic Health Unit. The Thematic Analysis was adopted. Results: It was evidenced that the women demonstrated knowledge about the contraceptive methods used by them; however, they did not always use them correctly. Conclusion: it is concluded that the contraceptive methods most known to women were the oral contraceptive and the male condom. It is also worth noting that women expressed an awareness of the importance of condom use, however, in practice, they do not use it mainly if they have a stable relationship with their partner, demonstrating the fragility of information from the study participants. Therefore, the need to increase the strengthening of public policies related to family planning is emphasized, since, for women to make their choice consciously, they need to be well informed. Descritores: Contraception; Women's Health; Public Health; Nursing; Family Planning (PublicHealth); Women.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de mujeres de una ciudad de la bajada costera sobre la utilización de métodos anticonceptivos. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, se utilizó la narrativa de vida. Se recolectaron los datos a través de entrevistas abiertas realizadas con 16 mujeres atendidas en una Unidad Básica de Salud. Se adoptó el análisis temático. Resultados: se evidenció que las mujeres demostraron conocimiento acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos utilizados por ellas, sin embargo, no siempre utilizaban de manera correcta. Conclusión: se concluye que los métodos anticonceptivos más conocidos por las mujeres eran el anticonceptivo oral y el preservativo masculino. Se destaca, además, que las mujeres expresaron la conciencia de la importancia del uso del preservativo, sin embargo, en la práctica ellas no utilizan principalmente si tienen una relación estable con su pareja, evidenciándose la fragilidad de informaciones de las participantes del estudio. Se destaca, por lo tanto, la necesidad de ampliar el fortalecimiento de políticas públicas relacionadas con la planificación familiar, ya que para la mujer hacer su elección de manera consciente, ésta necesita estar bien informada. Descritores: Anticoncepción; Salud de la Mujer; Salud Pública; Enfermería; Planificación Familiar; Mujeres.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
NATASHA SZUHAN

AbstractScientific and medical contraceptive standards are commonly believed to have begun with the advent of the oral contraceptive pill in the late 1950s. This article explains that in Britain contraceptive standards were imagined and implemented at least two decades earlier by the Family Planning Association, which sought to legitimize contraceptive methods, practice and provision through the foundation of the field of contraceptive science. This article charts the origins of the field, investigating the three methods the association devised and employed to achieve its goal of effecting contraceptive regulation. This was through the development of standardized methods to assess spermicidal efficacy; the establishment of quality, strength and manufacturing standards for rubber prophylactics; and the institution of animal trials to ensure the safety of specific contraceptives. The association publicized the results of its scientific testing on proprietary contraceptives in its annual Approved List of contraceptives. This provided doctors and chemists with a definitive register of safe and effective methods to prescribe.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Surya Anita ◽  
Dewi Rismauli Bancin ◽  
Friska Sitorus

The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a  pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency  with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives.   Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1161-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luzia Aparecida dos Santos Pierre ◽  
Maria José Clapis

The aim of this study was to identify the care provided by health professionals who work in family planning, in a Family Health Unit in the municipality of Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and quali-quantitative study. Data were collected through interviews with 11 health professionals. The results revealed that most professionals had not received training in family planning, and that information about contraceptive methods is transmitted in an individual way, having women as the target-public. The contraceptive methods which the professionals suggest and offer more are those considered most effective. These findings indicate that family planning care at the Family Health Unit needs to be adjusted not only to ensure quality of service, but also to ensure sexual and reproductive rights.


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E. Brennan ◽  
L. J. Opit

SummaryIn a survey in Coventry of 1079 post-natal patients, 11% (104) of married women and 46% (32) of single women stated that this birth was unwanted and emotionally distressing. The married women with unwanted births were the same age as other married women, but had substantially larger families. The single women with unwanted births were younger and all had left school at 16 years or below. Ten per cent of married women and 28% of single women with unwanted births had no knowledge of contraception and 28% of married women and 78% of single women with unwanted births had not used any contraceptive methods. Seventy-six per cent of married women and 78% of single women with unwanted births would have liked further professional advice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Sindi Eka Putri ◽  
Sri Widati

Background: One of the efforts made by the government to reduce the rate of population growth was through the Family Planning program. Many contraceptive methods are used by Fertile Age Couples (FAC), including the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) and the non-Long-Term Contraception Method (non-MKJP). Low interest in fertile-couples for long-term use of contraception cannot be separated from family support to use these contraceptives. There is a need for an understanding of MKJP for FAC. Family support was defined as the attitude, actions, and acceptance of the family of its members. Family members see that those who are supportive are always ready to provide help and assistance. With family support, FAC can easily decide which contraception will be used. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of family social support to the interest of FAC in using the long-term contraception method in RW 5, Sidotopo Village. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The sample of this research consists of 48 participants, taken randomly using multistage random sampling. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The characteristics of family planning acceptors in RW 5 of the Sidotopo sub-district starting from the dominating age are 21-35 years old with high school as the highest level of education. The income level in the area is middle to the upper level from 2 million to 5 million rupiahs per month. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a correlation between family instrumental social support with the interest of Fertile Age Couples to use MKJP. Conclusion: Based on the results of the bivariate test using Chi-Square, it was found that between the four support variables, only one of them has a relationship that is instrumental support. The results of this study can be used as a rationale for policymaking in order to increase the number of long-term family planning acceptors.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa ◽  
Rafaella Nunes Lucena ◽  
Raquel Bezerra dos Santos ◽  
Weslla Karla Albuquerque de Paula

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the development of educational activities promoted by professional nurses for lactating women, during family planning, as part of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) program in the urban areas of Caruaru Municipality, Pernambuco, Brazil. Method: descriptive and exploratory quantitative field research and non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The sample was composed of 27 nurses. The data were collected from a questionnaire including 19 objective questions after written informed consent was obtained (protocol 576/09, registered under the Ethics Committee in Research from the Associação Caruaruense de Ensino Superior). Results: during the analysis, it was noted that most of the nurses (88.5%) had promoted educational activities regarding family planning and declared the need for related periodic professional training. The use of condoms was mentioned as the most appropriate method during lactation and also for lactating multiparous women. Conclusion: the FHS program does not involve educational activities focusing on family planning, missing an opportunity to expound on contraceptive methods. This study verified that education is given by most of the nurses who guide lactating women toward correct contraceptive methods that do not pose risks to breastfeeding. Descriptors: contraception; puerperium; breastfeeding; family planning.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o desenvolvimento de atividades educativas às lactantes realizadas pelos enfermeiros (as) durante o planejamento familiar nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF) da zona urbana do município de Caruaru. Método: pesquisa de campo de abordagem descritiva e exploratória, de natureza quantitativa, não probabilística por conveniência. A amostra foi composta por 27 enfermeiros. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi composto por 19 perguntas objetivas, preenchidas pelos participantes após assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, sob protocolo 576/09 do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade ASCES. Resultados: durante a análise observou-se que a maioria (88,5%) das entrevistadas realizava atividades educativas sobre planejamento familiar e sentiam necessidade de capacitação periódica relacionada ao tema. O preservativo foi indicado pelos participantes como método mais adequado ao período da lactação, e também para multíparas lactantes. Conclusão: conclui-se que algumas ESF não realizam atividade educativa voltadas para o planejamento familiar, restringindo esse momento apenas como oportunidade para entrega de métodos contraceptivos, o que não é a realidade da maioria delas. Verificou-se que ações educativas são realizadas pela maioria dos enfermeiros, que orientam os corretos métodos contraceptivos às lactantes sem oferecer risco no processo da amamentação. Descritores: anticoncepção; puerpério; amamentação; planejamento familiar.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar el desarrollo de las actividades educativas realizadas por los enfermeros para la enfermería (as) para la planificación familiar en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (ESF) en el área urbana del municipio de Caruaru. Método: un estudio de campo del enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 27 enfermeras y se caracteriza por ser no aleatoria. El instrumento de recolección de datos se compone de 19 preguntas objetivas completado por los participantes después de la explicación del estudio y la firma de un consentimiento informado, protocolo 576/09 del Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Facultad de ascetismo. Resultados: a partir del análisis de los cuestionarios, se observó que la mayoría (88,5%) de los encuestados la realización de actividades educativas sobre planificación familiar y percibe la necesidad de formación relacionados con el tema de cada seis meses. Los condones fueron mencionados por los participantes como el más adecuado para el período de lactancia, y para las madres multíparas. Conclusión: a través del estudio podemos concluir que las actividades educativas se llevan a cabo por las enfermeras en enfermería de la ESF, de la zona urbana del municipio de Caruaru-PE, se centró en la planificación familiar y métodos anticonceptivos más recomendados por profesionales para que la audiencia no interfiere con el proceso de amamantamiento, demostrando que las enfermeras están llevando a cabo intervenciones educativas para segundo anticonceptivos recomendados por el Ministerio de Salud. Descriptores: la anticoncepción; puerperio; la lactancia maternal; planificación familiar.


2000 ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Marketta Ritamies

The purpose of this article is to examine the development of family planning in Finland from the 1960s to the 199Os by comparing the results from several studies representing the entire country. First we will examine ideals concerning family size and the spacing of children. We will then focus on the conditions necessary for families to realize these ideals, which will include an examination of what families know about birth control and what contraceptive methods are available to them. Finally we will assess how family size ideals were realized - did the final number of children correspond to the family size set as a goal. ln the 1960s and the 1970s Finns were already considering a relatively small family as ideal, and essentially there has been no change in this ideal. The realization of family size ideals was still hindered in the early 1970s by the scarcity of information about sexual matters and the use of unreliable birth control methods. Couples ended up with a larger family than what they had considered ideal. With the spread of reliable contraceptive methods and the increase in knowledge about sexual matters starting in the 1970s, the final number of children in a family started to correspond to the ideal at the end of the decade. At the end of the 1980s the final number of children was already smaller than the ideal. Because there are deficiencies in the comparability of the studies made at different points of time, the results presented in the article should be examined with reservations, and seen mainly as demonstrating trends at the group level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


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