scholarly journals Hermeneutics and Phenomenology Problems When Applying Hermeneutic Phenomenological Method in Educational Qualitative Research

Paideusis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Leena Kakkori
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Fundamental Ontology ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenological ◽  
Hermeneutical Phenomenology ◽  
Van Manen ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Common Understanding ◽  
Specific Definition

Hermeneutic phenomenology is a research method used in qualitative research in the fields of education and other human sciences, for example nursing science. It is a widely used method example in Scandinavia, and Van Manen is well known for his hermeneutic phenomenological method. In many studies the hermeneutic phenomenological method is inarticulate or ambiguous. Researchers generally lack a common understanding of what this method actually is. One reason for that is that the expression “hermeneutic phenomenological method” is contradiction in terms. Hermeneutics and phenomenology have their own distinct history. Hermeneutics and phenomenology as philosophical disciplines have their own distinct aims and orientations. Hermeneutic is orientated to historical and relative meanings. Phenomenology in Husserlian sense is orientated to universal and absolute essences. Martin Heidegger connects hermeneutics and phenomenology in very sophisticated manner as hermeneutical phenomenology and he provides a very specific definition of his brand of phenomenology. For Heidegger, hermeneutical phenomenology is the research of the meaning of the Being as a fundamental ontology. However, this kind of phenomenology is of no use for educational qualitative research.

An exploration of the concept and operationalization of resilience in medicine

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
Lisa M.C. Van Hoogstraten ◽  
Sanne M.W. Gijzel ◽  
René Melis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
General Concept ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Static Characteristics ◽  
Stress Tests ◽  
Definition Of Health ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Common Understanding ◽  
Over Time

Rationale: Resilience is a relatively new concept in medicine and, more specifically, it is new in geriatrics. It suits the new definition of health as introduced by Machteld Huber. However, resilience still needs a suitable, operationalizable definition for the field of geriatrics, given that it is still an emerging theme in medicine.Resilience in different disciplines: Investigation of the concept of resilience in mechanics, ecology, psychology and sociology shows that resilience is mostly considered as a dynamic, multidimensional and scalable concept. As such it may also apply to the field of medicine and potentially also to the field of geriatrics. However, the idea of resilience is still evolving. Therefore, time is needed to develop a common understanding of the concept. When this understanding is enhanced, operationalization is of great importance. Current operationalization in these disciplines varies from questionnaires to establish (static) characteristics defining a state that is prognostic for the resilience to be shown when perturbated to stress-tests, to mathematical indicators which evaluate the dynamic response or behavior of the system to (standardized) perturbations.Discussion: All measurements for operationalization are indicators of resilience and do therefore not directly measure resilience (if this is indeed possible). In addition, there is not only one concept of resilience. Resilience can be considered objectively as a systems characteristic, or subjectively, for example by gestalt. These different approaches cause a gap between the concepts and different operationalizations, which makes it difficult to operationalize the (general) concept of resilience.Implications and recommendations: Over time, resilience can potentially be measured by the use of new measurements, longitudinal data and wearables. For implementation in the clinic, validation of the measures is key. In addition, qualitative research on how the elderly experience, or would describe, resilience is recommended, in order to gain a better understanding about the concept. Then, there can be thought of intervening in resilience, especially in patients who face transition to another state of health.

Pedagang Kaki Lima, Profil Entrepreneurship Sejati, Pelaku Ekonomi Kerakyatan, Ciptakan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Mandiri

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Street Vendor ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article is motivated by the fact that the existence of the Street Vendor (PKL) profession is a manifestation of the difficulty of work and the lack of jobs. The scarcity of employment due to the consideration of the number of jobs with unbalanced workforce, economically this has an impact on the number of street vendors (PKL) exploding ... The purpose of being a street vendor is, as a livelihood, making a living, looking for a bite of rice for family, because of the lack of employment, this caused the number of traders to increase. The scarcity of jobs, causes informal sector migration job seekers to create an independent spirit, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship, with capital, managed by traders who are true populist economic actors. The problems in street vendors are: (1) how to organize, regulate, empower street vendors in the cities (2) how to foster, educate street vendors, and (3) how to help, find capital for street vendors (4) ) how to describe grief as a Five-Foot Trader. This paper aims to find a solution to the problem of street vendors, so that cases of conflict, cases of disputes, clashes of street vendors with Satpol PP can be avoided. For this reason, the following solutions must be sought: (1) understanding the causes of the explosions of street vendors (2) understanding the problems of street vendors. (3) what is the solution to solving street vendors in big cities. (4) describe Street Vendors as actors of the people's economy. This article is qualitative research, the social paradigm is the definition of social, the method of retrieving observational data, in-depth interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses Interactive Miles and Huberman theory, with stages, Collection Data, Display Data, Data Reduction and Vervying or conclusions.

Education of Mothers in Childcare

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Zuzana Vařejková
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Information Resource ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Qualitative Empirical Research ◽  
Definition Of

This paper deals with the education of mothers in the care of the child and is a project of qualitative empirical research. First, it presents a theoretical definition of the topic – parenting, child care and parental learning. Subsequently, it describes the methodology and results of qualitative research which dealt with the issue of parental education of mothers in child care, specifically their access to information resource.

scholarly journals Similar Vertices and Isomorphism Detection for Planar Kinematic Chains Based on Ameliorated Multi-Order Adjacent Vertex Assignment Sequence

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Sun ◽  
Zhizheng Ye ◽  
Fuwei Lu ◽  
Rongjiang Cui ◽  
Chuanyu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Adjacent Vertex ◽  
Topological Graph ◽  
Innovative Design ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Specific Definition

AbstractIsomorphism detection is fundamental to the synthesis and innovative design of kinematic chains (KCs). The detection can be performed accurately by using the similarity of KCs. However, there are very few works on isomorphism detection based on the properties of similar vertices. In this paper, an ameliorated multi-order adjacent vertex assignment sequence (AMAVS) method is proposed to seek out similar vertices and identify the isomorphism of the planar KCs. First, the specific definition of AMAVS is described. Through the calculation of the AMAVS, the adjacent vertex value sequence reflecting the uniqueness of the topology features is established. Based on the value sequence, all possible similar vertices, corresponding relations, and isomorphism discrimination can be realized. By checking the topological graph of KCs with a different number of links, the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are verified. Finally, the method is employed to implement the similar vertices and isomorphism detection of all the 9-link 2-DOF(degree of freedom) planar KCs.

Consent after the House of Lords: Taking and leading astray the Law of Theft

Legal Studies ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-322
Author(s):  
Mitchell C. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
House Of Lords ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Specific Definition

The objectives of the Criminal Law Revision Committee when drafting the radical reforms proposed by the 1966 Theft Bill were described by a contemporary commentator2 as being: ‘. . . to do away with the more embarrassing and restrictive technicalities of the existing law . . .’In the same place it was observed that the Committee faced a choice between creating a specific definition of the various theft offences and their elements, or one whose generality would allow it to evolve to meet the challenges presented by ever more complex and sophisticated dishonest dealing.

The Intercity Origins of Diplomacy: Consuls, Empires, and the Sea

Diplomatica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Halvard Leira ◽  
Benjamin de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Specific Definition

Abstract City diplomacy is a fairly new topic in the study of diplomacy, and, many would argue, a fairly recent empirical phenomenon. A counterpoint to this could be to reference how the alleged origin of diplomacy in Greek antiquity was city-centered, as were the earliest forms of Renaissance diplomacy in Italy. In this essay we want to probe the connections between cities and diplomacy through problematizing what has counted as diplomacy. Our starting point is that cities have always mattered to what we could analytically refer to as diplomatic practice. Being conscious of the conceptual ambiguities, we are thus not starting from a specific definition of “city diplomacy,” but from a conviction that cities have mattered and continue to matter to the practice of diplomacy.

Reflexivity: Should It Be Mandated for Qualitative Reporting?

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-355
Author(s):  
Kristine L. Florczak
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Definition Of

Reflexivity and its importance to the process of qualitative research is examined in this column. To that end, the definition of reflexivity is entertained followed by a discussion related to its inclusion in several versions of standards of qualitative research. Finally, a consideration of how reflexivity in articles should be written is undertaken.

scholarly journals Ritual Sajen pada Penganut Sunda Wiwitan (Studi Komunikasi Budaya pada Penganut Sunda Wiwitan)

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Melina Melina ◽  
Suzy S. Azeharie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Stone Age ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

Sunda Wiwitan is a belief held by traditional Sundanese society or native Sundanese religion. Sundanese Wiwitan community is spread in West Java, one of which is Cigugur Village, Kuningan. In carrying out their religious activities, this group usually presents offerings. The rituals of offerings in Sunda Wiwitan have existed since the stone age. This ritual is a legacy from the ancestors handed down to the younger generation of Sunda Wiwitan through the communication process. This ritual is still carried out by the Sunda Wiwitan community until this day. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of offering rituals on Sunda Wiwitan adherents and what are the preparations needed at the time of the ritual. Theories used in this research are communication theory, culture and ritual communication. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomenological method. The data to be analyzed was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with three speakers. The conclusion from this study is that ritual offerings are not a negative thing. But the offerings ritual is a ritual that presents the work of human beings to Sang Hyang Kersa or the Creator, creatures that appear or do not appear as expressions of gratitude and. This ritual is also a symbol that describes the relationship between humans and nature and humans with the Creator. Sunda Wiwitan merupakan sebuah aliran kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masyarakat tradisional Sunda atau agama Sunda asli. Masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan tersebar di daerah Jawa Barat salah satunya adalah Desa Cigugur, Kuningan. Dalam menjalankan kegiatan agamanya kelompok ini biasa menyajikan sajen. Ritual sajen dalam Sunda Wiwitan sudah ada sejak zaman batu. Ritual ini merupakan warisan dari para leluhur yang diturunkan kepada generasi muda Sunda Wiwitan melalui proses komunikasi. Ritual ini masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Sunda Wiwitan sampai saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah proses ritual sajen pada penganut Sunda Wiwitan dan apa saja persiapan yang dibutuhkan pada saat ritual sajen dilakukan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, budaya dan komunikasi ritual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data yang akan dianalisis diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan tiga orang narasumber. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ritual sajen bukanlah sebagai suatu hal yang negatif. Tetapi ritual sajen merupakan ritual yang mempersembahkan hasil karya olah manusia kepada Sang Hyang Kersa atau Sang Pencipta, makhluk yang tampak maupun tidak tampak sebagai ucapan rasa syukur dan terima kasih. Ritual sajen juga merupakan simbol yang menggambarkan hubungan antara manusia dengan alam dan manusia dengan Sang Pencipta.

scholarly journals Estructura de la planeación normativa como un proceso para la consolidación del Comité de Seguridad Informática en Chihuahua, Chih

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Perla Cristina Córdova-Villegas ◽  
América Libertad Medina-Nuñez ◽  
Esperanza Raquel Moreno-Ojeda ◽  
Alfonso José Barroso-Barajas
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Definition Of

Nowadays there is a need to fortify the Information Security of organizations, which increase the interest of the private sector to work collaboratively with researchers and educators to structure an organism that allows to asses those who require advice in this area. This is how the Information Security Committee emerges and that is how results the need to create the sense of how it will act. Objectives: Make a diagnostic of the perception of the Information Security Committee about the elements that form the normative planning of organizations. Create the mission, vision and define of the Information Security Committee. Methodology: The project is based on a qualitative research, in which five members of the Information Security Committee a fill an semi structured interview to link the processed knowledge with the context where the professional activity is developed. Contribution: Making the normative planning for the Information Security Committee, creation of the mission, vision and the definition of the values that will provide a guide for the establishment of the objectives and strategies.

scholarly journals Pesquisa qualitativa em psicologia clínica: uma possibilidade metodológica em diálogo com a fenomenologia hermenêutica

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ellen Fernanda Gomes da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Clinical Psychology ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenology ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenological ◽  
Narrative Interview ◽  
Phenomenological Perspective

Resumo: O presente artigo, de cunho teórico, apresenta uma proposta metodológica para as pesquisas qualitativas em Psicologia Clínica. Para tanto, discute a perspectiva fenomenológica hermenêutica e suas ressonâncias para a pesquisa qualitativa. Posteriormente, reflete sobre a importância da questão-bússola como norteadora da pesquisa e apresenta a entrevista narrativa e o diário de bordo como recursos metodológicos. Por fim, a análise compreensiva do fenômeno, a partir da compreensão gadameriana, será apontada enquanto possibilidade de compreensão/interpretação do fenômeno a ser pesquisado. Nessa direção, considera-se a relevância dos pressupostos fenomenológicos hermenêuticos – tais como a compreensão, a linguagem, a noção de verdade, fenômeno e método – na tarefa de contribuir para a realização de pesquisas em Psicologia Clínica, ao passo que são assumidos como indicativos-formais; os quais se configuram como sinalizadores de direções e auxiliam na compreensão dos fenômenos.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa Qualitativa; Psicologia Clínica; Fenomenologia Hermenêutica; Gadamer. Qualitative research in clinical psychology: a methodological possibility in dialogue with hermeneutic phenomenologyAbstract: This article presents a methodological proposal for qualitative research in Clinical Psychology. For that, we will discuss the hermeneutic phenomenological perspective and its resonances for qualitative research. Later, we will reflect on the importance of the compass question as guiding the research and we will present the narrative interview and the logbook as methodological resources. Finally, the comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon, based on the understanding of Gadamer, will be pointed out as a possibility of understanding / interpretation of the phenomenon to be researched. In this direction, the relevance of hermeneutic phenomenological presuppositions - such as comprehension, language, the notion of truth, phenomenon and method - in the task of contributing to research in Clinical Psychology is considered, while they are assumed as indicative -form; which are configured as direction flags and help in understanding the phenomena.Keywords: Qualitative research; Clinical psychology; Hermeneutic Phenomenology; Gadamer. 

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