scholarly journals DISEASES THAT CHANGED THE WORLD

Author(s):  
Željko CVETNIĆ ◽  
Darko MAJNARIĆ ◽  
Branko BAČANEK ◽  
Jadranka JURMANOVIĆ ◽  
Jadranka SOKOLOVIĆ ◽  
...  

Different contagious diseases had huge impact on the society during the history. Their appearance destroyed and devastated whole teritories, caused number of victims which drastically surpassed the ones in wars, and after the appearance of such disease the whole path of the history changed. The most important contagious diseases are known and written in the earliest known records, from the beginning of the world they were humans` companion, their impact on the development, suffer and death is huge during hundreds of years. Smallpox belong to the most deadly and the scariest viral diseases faced by humanity. Pandemic of Spanish flu from 1918 is the biggest global demographic earthquake that the world has ever experienced. One of the most important transmisive (vector) mosquito-borne diseases, caused by protozoa, is malaria. Lice transmit the causer of typhus fever, trench fever and recurrent fever. Plague in natural habitats transmits rat flea and it is one of the most dangerous bacterial diseases. Typhus fever was a constant companion of the distress, accidents and suffering of the people during wars. Many faiths of people were connected with tuberculosis, it was always an unavoidable part of living community. Leprosy is one of the oldest and scariest diseases. It was a synonym for stigmatization and discrimination because of big deformations on the body. Styphilis is constant and unwanted companion of humanity for more than 400 years. Since its first occurance, styphilis was stigmatisized, disgraceful disease. Contemporary past of cholera began in 1817. Cholera causes difficult clinical diseases followed by humans pain and panic, and disrupts social and economic structure and develompent of the society wherever it occurs. It is visible that throughout the whole history, contagious diseases had huge impact on development and prosperity of the humanity. Throughtout the history, humans had many important wars and battles, but perhaps the biggest ones were fought, and many of them are still fighting, against the contagious diseases.

Author(s):  
Syahrin Harahap

Globalization in the world has given the huge impact on the people, as the new condition of the world has brought the world to the globalism- a consciousness and understanding that the world is one. Globalization has also unified the people in a global village that covers all aspects of life such as economic, political, cultural, religious aspects. This paper will explore the concept of wa¡a¯iyyah which stresses on the moderation and accommodative way and its implementation in Southeast Asia. The main idea of the wa¡a¯iyyah or moderation in religious life is that it offers the importance of realizing the concept of Islamic blessing for all the Universe (Islam; Ra¥matan lil ±lam³n). Therefore, the main offer of the Muslim wa¡a¯iyyah movement is to focus on developing civilization, freedom, justice, prosperity and better future for all the people. It is the main capital of the Wa¡a¯iyyah in Southeast Asia to give the significant contribution to the globalization of the world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamdani .

This research comes from an event titled Two World which is a show owned by Trans7. This event has a lot of religious messages through jinmelalui advice through the body of the mediator (genie penetrates into the human body) .The purpose of this study is to know the level of material understanding of the World Two Trans7 event based on existing categories of audience in Ketapang Kotawaringin East of Central Kalimantan against this Two World event. This research method is descriptive qualitative field research (field) in town in Middle Kalimantan region named Sampit and more specifically Ketapang Village area So with the data obtained, the authors conducted a questionnaire that has contained questions about the response to the World Two event in Trans7.In addition, also coupled with various manuals in theory to do this research. The results of this study can be seen that there are messages of da'wah in this event though many smells of mystic things. As for the religious message about belief (akidah), Worship (shariah) and Moral (akhlak). Also in the event Two World also, from the results of the question with the jinn is implied ban on begging to the deceased. Moreover, if to adore them. Remember that the dead only require prayer posts, not for worship. Those are some of the sage messages implied by the jinns' rantings in the Worlds Two show that aired on Trans7. Seeing some of the precious messages that have been conveyed by the Jinn, men should be ashamed for being nasehati by the people of the unseen world that is identical with the evil and sinister impression


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.7) ◽  
pp. 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Sathya ◽  
S Madhan ◽  
K Jayanthi

Among the applications that Internet of Things (IoT) facilitated to the world, Healthcare applications are most important. In general, IoT has been widely used to interconnect the advanced medical resources and to offer smart and effective healthcare services to the people.  The advanced sensors can be either worn or be embedded into the body of the patients, so as to continously monitor their health. The information collected in such manner, can be analzed, aggregated and mined to do the early prediction of diseases.  The processing algorithms assist the physicians for the personalization of treatment and it helps to make the health care economical, at the same time, with improved outcomes. Also, in this paper, we highlight the challenges in the implementation of IoT health monitoring system in real world.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Muhammad Awiet Wiedanto Prasetyo ◽  
Zulia Karini ◽  
Harun Al Ayubi

The obligation of Muslim towards their relatives who died there are four cases, namely bathing, believing, praying and burying. The community considers that there is no need to think about how to care for the body from the beginning to the finish because there are already their own officers. Rhile in a hadist from ‘Aisyah said Rasullah SAW: “Anyone who bathes a corpse and is guarded by trust and cannot be opened (secret) about the protection of the sympathy for the people there hen comes from sin for hs condition. Based on the hadist mentioned the person who mentioned bathe the corpse in priority is his own closest family, then if the family cannot, then other people can do it, while bathing is included in the case of receiving a corpse based on the results of an interview with teacher Madrasah Diniyah Baitul Athfal by agreeing to him about the management of the body, it is expected if it involves family members. Who can use the world od the sunna of the prophet and also in the future can be used as a successor. In Madrasah Diniyah Baitul Athfal involved in the learning process due to shortages in madrasah are short plus students do not have books about the management of bodies or jurisprudence books become obstacles in the process of learning. Teaching lessons for students or instructors. After obtaining data from data collection, .researchers create a system with predetermined and more relevant methods using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Method. Based on the results obtained for 9352 and included in the category of Good, then the application was validated that can be applied to the research object.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-215
Author(s):  
Yashwi Joshi ◽  
◽  
Anand Prasad Mishra ◽  

Despite being collective human tragedies on exceptional scales, the pandemics due to their long recurrence periods generally remain marginalized in the mainstream discourse of human geography. Throughout history, it has taken an overwhelming pandemic like COVID-19 or the Spanish flu at the beginning of the last century to bring the academic discussion on pandemics to the centre stage. Due to compartmentalization of thought, the socioeconomic linkages of pandemic largely remain obscure to the common people and even intellectuals engaged in other disciplines. The paper outlines how overexploitation of the earth resources through commodity supply chains is responsible for the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic all over the world. The reckless plunder of remotest countryside and forests by the neoliberal economy essentially works at valorization of the capital by overexploiting both nature and people in the global South, to siphon all the surplus-value to the global North through complex chains of commodity circuits. The neoliberal socio-economic structure is even otherwise virtually free in principle not to take any responsibility for either the health or employment of the majority of common people. Once the world is overtaken by the pandemic this lack of responsibility becomes glaring. The suggestions for creating an infrastructure for health services made shortly before the Indian independence that was followed in the initial decades after 1947 have now been relegated to the background with the private sector making ever more inroads in the health sector, further depriving the common man of the minimal requisite medical facilities. As the COVID-19 pandemic has brought out the real face of the existing socio-economic structure in its failure and refusal to assume any responsibility for the basic needs of the people like food and shelter, the time is ripe to contemplate better alternative systems that could be more pro-people.


Author(s):  
Theodor Dieter

Ratzinger’s ecclesiology is a Eucharistic ecclesiology: the church is the people of God existing from the sacramental Body of Christ and thus becoming the ecclesial Body of Christ. Therefore the church is communio: the communion at the table with Christ and among the believers, and also a communion of local churches (communio ecclesiarum) that is the basis for the collegiality of the bishops. The spiritual and institutional dimensions of the Body of Christ are mutually interwoven. In every particular church the universal church is present; its representation and the point of reference in doctrinal matters for all is the pope. The church serves the presence of the Word of God in the world in such a way that the Word as it is witnessed to in Holy Scripture is communicated to all by authorized witnesses. Witness (content) and witnesses are inseparable, as succession and tradition are mutually interrelated as form and content.


Author(s):  
Uzma Bashir ◽  
Kaleem ullah Bin Muhammad Jameel

Important Principles in the Light of the Sermons of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq in Reforming Society. The art of Addressing is very important in Islam, Arabic is considered to be the best language in the world in terms of its comprehensiveness and beauty of expression and the Arabs also claim superiority over other nations in this regard, their claim was in the past and Even today. Especially before His  resurrection,  Arabic poetry was considered the best source of Arabic language and literature. This language was found in the form of poems and speeches. In Arabs, poetry and rhetoric were considered the most important source of ideas. Through speech, the chiefship and determination of one's own tribe was expressed. In conversation, speech was used to make others agree. Speech was considered as the first condition for ruling. People of every tribe used to acquire this art to train their children in it. After the advent of Islam, significant virtues were born in this art. When Islam came, the people of that time were proud of their language, rhetoric and eloquence. They  were so proud of their rhetoric and eloquence that they used to call the whole world “Ajami” except themselves. He  صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم Who was the preacher of of Revolution, perfectly Role model in the field of Addressing by the essence of rhetoric.  “And my brother Haron's language is more fluent than mine. Send him as a helper to me to confirm me because I am afraid they will deny me” Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) was Siddiq of the Islamic Ummah, Rasoolullah's Companion and Khatib pf Yom-e-Saqifa and the first caliph and the  milestone in hstory of Islamic oratory. Which not only saved the Islamic Ummah from disintegration and disintegration but also paved the way for the eradication of apostates, deniers of Zakat, false claimants of Prophethood and then opened the door to the conquests of Islam by which the Muslims By defeating the two greatest forces by that time in a single century.t, Islam bestowed  Respect and strength, the effects of which have not been erased from the hearts of the world till date. Among the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the selected sermons of the first Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) have been recorded, and social principles have been written from them. Work patientlyThe following sermon was delivered by Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) on the occasion of the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This sermon of his is very important in its nature. His understanding and the delicacy of the occasion as He handled it. It was his worth only. Hazrat Ayesha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah from his house (after the death of the Holy Prophet), then he went to the Prophet's Masjid and then came to my room in silence. He opened the body of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), bowed down and kissed him and wept


2020 ◽  
pp. 79-80
Author(s):  
Adamya Singh Rana

Today, the current pandemic of the new coronavirus is no less than havoc to the world. The number of infected people around the world is touching the skies. The sufferings of the people are unimaginable. Scientists around the globe are working tirelessly in search of cure to this deadly disease (covid-19). And the most prominent method is developing a vaccine. Though this method treated many diseases, it also shows some side effects (Vaccines, n.d.)6. But my concept is based on the rule of nature and the key point of evolution, natural selection or survival of the fittest. And the concept says that putting the new coronavirus with the body's immune cells will force them to survive, if not, then it will give them the time to understand the virus and create a permanent memory for the virus. Once the cells get fully immunized against the virus they are ready to be injected into the body for a permanent and effective protection.


Elore ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anneli Meriläinen-Hyvärinen

”Tell me, is it good for us here?” Biographical relations to place of three persons from Talvivaara Mining Area. The headline is a statement from my father, an 89-year-old man from Kainuu, in the form of a question, which he often asked our currently 11-year-old son at our former summer house in Kolmisoppi, Sotkamo, in recent years. With this statement, he wanted to express his feelings, attitude and position regarding the place. He had belonged there since childhood and had to give up on the place in 2007. Now it constitutes a part of a mining concession and is in the possession of Talvivaara Oy. Memories are a central part of place experience for the people in the region. There is a connection between the essence of a place, human experience, thinking, feelings and sense perception, and the connection emerges when the problematics of a lost place are examined. Thus, the relation to a place can be examined as a lifelong topobiographical process, which emphasises emotional states and perception. The relation to a place is a physically experienced state of mind, the dynamic existence of perception and feeling, which is largely regulated by the body memory. According to this, people are present in the world particularly through their lives and bodies. Time is in a central position here, since the lived life, related experience and perception are examined from this moment, through the life lived and experienced so far. A place that no longer physically exists, continues to live as a place of memory, in which different factors are emphasised during different phases. (Karjalainen, Pauli Tapani 2004, 2006, 2007; Cresswell 2004; Tuan Yi-Fu 2006; Massey, Doreen 2008; Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Kristiina & Kohvakka, Mikko 2009.) In case of loss, strong sense experiences are connected to the place, because along with the loss, the relation to the place in its entirety focuses on and attaches to certain atmospheres: the landscape with its individual elements, sounds, scents and innumerable nuances.


Among the applications that Internet of Things (IoT) facilitated to the world, Healthcare applications are most important. In general, IoT has been widely used to interconnect the advanced medical resources and to offer smart and effective healthcare services to the people. The advanced sensors can be either worn or be embedded into the body of the patients, so as to continuously monitor their health. The information collected in such manner, can be analyzed, aggregated and mined to do the early prediction of diseases. The processing algorithms assist the physicians for the personalization of treatment and it helps to make the health care economical, at the same time, with improved outcomes. In addition, in this paper, we highlight the challenges in the implementation of IoT health monitoring system in real world.


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