scholarly journals The Trend and Growth Rate of Brinjal in Dhamtari Block and Chhattisgarh State, India

Author(s):  
Reena Sahu ◽  
N. K. Raghuwanshi ◽  
Ghanshyam Patel

The research work was carried out with objectives to estimate the trend and growth rate in area, production & productivity of brinjal in Dhamtari block of Chhattisgarh state. The study was conducted in Dhamtari district which comprises of 4 blocks and among which Dhamtari block occupies maximum area and production of Brinjal. The secondary data was collected from Directorate of Horticulture, Directorate of Land record, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, and annual horticultural statistics, Raipur Chhattisgarh. The annual area, production and productivity of Brinjal in Dhamtari district is collected from Directorate of Horticulture Dhamtari, Chhattisgarh. The secondary data were collected for the last 10 years (2006-07 to 2015-16). Compound growth rate and simple growth rate were used to analyse the collected data. To reveal the behavior of selected variables in the district over time, regression analysis was carried out. The following form of linear production function was fitted by least square technique to estimate the trend and growth rate of the selected variable for the study period. Area, production and productivity of Brinjal in Chhattisgarh state was found to be increased at highly significant rate, whereas, in Dhamtari district, it was found that only area of Brinjal increased at highly significant rate.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 3220
Author(s):  
Oktavia Komala Sari ◽  
Lilik Handajani ◽  
Endar Pituringsih

This study aims to analyze what factors can affect the Price Earning Ratio (PER). Several factors that are considered to be able to influence PER which is used as a variable in this study, namely Return On Asset (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Pay Out Ratio (DPR), and Profit Growth Rate. . The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2018 period. With the purposive sampling technique, obtained 13 companies that will be used as research samples. The data used are secondary data. To see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, multiple linear regression analysis tests were carried out which previously carried out the classical assumption test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that partially the results show that ROA, DPR, and Profit Growth Rate respectively have a significant effect on PER while DER has no significant effect on PER. Keywords: PER; ROA; DER; DPR; Profit Growth Rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Gesti Verdayanti ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Affandi ◽  
Ani Suryani

This research aims to determine the analyze cost, revenue, income and economic of scale of onion farming. This research was conducted in Metro City which is chosen purposively in which total number of respondents are 33 farmers who are chosen using saturation sampling. Primary and secondary data were collected in November 2017–Mei 2018. The research data are analyzed byincome analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with Cobb-Douglass production function. The results of this research showed that onion farming at first cultivation season and second cultivation season was profitable for farmers in Metro City, R/C value of total cost was about 1.43 and 1.53. Economic of scale of onion farming in Metro City was increasing return to scale,meaningthat there was an increase of the profit caused by an increase of total production.Keywords: economic of scale,income,onion farming


Author(s):  
Hadi Sasana

The majority of road infrastructure condition is far from excellent. The implementation of 10% minimum compulsory allocation of vehicle tax to be returned for road and transportation sector is potential to increase road maintenance fund.The research purpose is to raise regional revenue sources of Semarang City which is worth to be earmarked and to be alocated for road maintenance. This research is using secondary data of 2008-2015 period and linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of research concludes that : 1) the sources of earmarking consist of : vehicle tax (PKB), fee of vehicle title transfer (BBNKB), and fuel tax (PPBKB). 2) the allocation proportion of each earmarking source for Semarang City road maintenancefor next five years are : 25% (PKB), 15% (BBKNB), and 15% (PBBKB). 3) the allocation proportion of each earmarking source for Semarang City roadconstruction for next five years are: 50% (PKB), 45% (BBNKB), and 45% (PBBKB). 


Author(s):  
Jomon Mathew

Background: Having a population growing at an annual average rate of 1.2 per cent and more than half of its total size depend on primary sector for their livelihood, agricultural sector occupy significant role in the economy of India. The extent of area, production and productivity of food grains and their instability therefore attracts special attention. The present study thus analyses the performance of agricultural sector in India in terms of trend in growth and instability of area, production and productivity of food grain during the three decades of liberalisation. The specific objectives are (i) to examine the growth rate and instability in area, production and yield of food grains in India and (ii) to explain the decomposing changes in the variability of food grains production in India. Methods: In this field-laboratory investigation during 1990-91 to 2018-19, official secondary data has been utilized. Statistical tools like Least Square Growth Rate, Coefficient of Variation of area, production, and yield etc. have been applied for analysis. Result: The study highlighted that area under food grain cultivation remained almost stagnant. However, the overall food grain production registered growth rate of 2 per cent while the production instability was 15.88 per cent. The trend lines fitted to the production of foodgrains shows positive growth rate. The co-efficient of determination (R2) shows 87 percent for production and 92 percent for productivity which determines scope for further production for India. But in area it shows just 3.9 per cent. The result of the study shows that the production of food grains has increased with due instability during given the time period. It also calls for adopting alternate production technologies which will further improve the productivity of food grains to meet increasing demand from the growing population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Wildan Wildan

This study aims to Influence Investment, Economic Growth Rate, and Wages Against Absorption of Employment in Bogor Regency with the research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method. The data used are secondary data which are analyzed by the quantitative method of multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. While the model used in this study is a model of the employment absorption function with 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Based on the results of processed data using regression regarding the effect of investment, the rate of economic growth, and wages on labor absorption in Bogor Regency, it can be concluded that investment does not have a significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. The economic growth rate has a positive and significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. Wages have a positive and significant effect on employment in Bogor Regency. Simultaneously investment, economic growth rate, and wages show a significant influence on employment in Bogor Regency.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Investasi, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Upah Terhadap Penyerapan Tanaga Kerja di Kabupaten Bogor dengan metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif regresi linear berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Sedangkan Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model fungsi penyerapan tenaga kerja dengan 3 variabel independen dan 1 variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil data yang telah diolah menggunakan regresi mengenai pengaruh investasi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan upah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Upah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor. Secara simultan investasi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan upah menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kabupaten Bogor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-137
Author(s):  
Laura Diaconu Maxim ◽  
Cristian Constantin Popescu ◽  
Andrei Maxim

For more than a quarter of a century, China has experienced a significant economic growth. Yet, this rapid growth has brought on many economic, social and environmental challenges, which might negatively influence the future development of the country. The objective of this paper is to analyse the Chinese economic evolution in order to determine if its growth model is sustainable over time. The research methods consisted in an investigation of the specialized literature, which helped us formulate four research hypotheses, and in a statistical analysis of secondary data, which allowed us develop four models, in order to test the hypotheses. The conclusions show that, to sustain the growth rate, China needs to increase its human capital stock, to keep the pace of attracting the foreign investments, to reduce the size of the government, to diminish the public consumption and to invest in the renewable energy, for increasing the energy efficiency.


MBIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bahrul Ulum

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regional spending namely direct and indirect spending, labor on the private sector in South Sumatra. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series 2006-2017 sourced from the DGT Ministry of Finance and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which have been processed. This research uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis methods with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that during 2006-2017 the expenditure variable directly had a positive and significant effect on private-sector output in South Sumatra. The indirect expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on private-sector output in South Sumatra. Labor variables have a positive and significant effect on private-sector output in South Sumatra. Overall independent variables have a significant effect on the output of the private sector in South Sumatra.   Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh belnja daerah yakni belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung, tenaga kerja terhadap sektor swasta di Sumatera Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk time series tahun 2006-2017 yang bersumber dari DJPK Kementerian Keuangan  dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang telah diolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa selama tahun 2006-2017 variabel belanja langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap output sektor swasta di Sumatera Selatan. Variabel belanja tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap output sektor swasta di Sumatera Selatan. Variabel tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap output sektor swasta di Sumatera Selatan. Secara keseluruhan variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap output sektor swasta di Sumatera Selatan. Kata kunci: Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung, Tenaga Kerja, Output Sektor Swasta


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roseline O. Oluitan ◽  
Sikiru O. Ashamu ◽  
Oluwafemi S. Ogunkenu

This study evaluates the effect of mergers and acquisitions on bank recapitalization inNigeriawith emphasis on the impact of the strategy on economy development. The study makes use of data from the foremost eight banks inNigeriathat account for over 60% of the banking transaction in the country.The research work was evaluated through regression analysis of secondary data covering ten years (2002-2011) from the sampled banks. The research entails a study of the pre-recapitalization and post-recapitalization periods hence the sample period was divided into two. This approach assists to capture the actual effect of the latest recapitalization policy of the government during the period.The result suggests that the effect of the latest recapitalization policy was positive on the operational capability of theNigeriabanking system. There are lot of economies of scale derived from the exercise. Harnessing of resources through mergers and acquisition gave the banks the much required funds to intermediate more effectively within the financial system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Peter A Okere ◽  
Michaelo Ndugbu

This research work analyzed the impact of macroeconomic variables on domestic savings mobilization in Nigeria (1993-2012).Secondary data was adopted and sourced from CBN statistical bulletin.Ordinary Least Square and cointegration were used to determine the effects of the selected macroeconomic variables on savings mobilization in Nigeria. The result of the overall statistic showed that there is a positive and significant impact between the selected macroeconomic variables and domestic savings mobilization in Nigeria. But specifically, financial deepening seemed to have a greater impact on savings mobilization in Nigeria. Inflation and exchange rate revealed an inverse relationship with domestic saving mobilization in Nigeria. Augmented Dicker Fuller (ADF) unit root test and cointegration proved that the variables are stationary and there exist a long-run relationship among the variables. The study therefore recommended among others that efforts should be geared towards continuous and well-articulated fiscal and monetary policies that will sustain this growth in the financial sector. Also, Government should ensure that adequate macroeconomic policies that will be put in place to attract foreign investors, encourage export and make Nigeria an export platform where export goods could be produced, this will help to strengthen Nigeria’s exchange rate and induce domestic savings. Finally, proper measures should be put into encourages banks to open branches in the rural areas in order to mop up deposits. The rural banking policies should be revisited modified and implemented in Nigeria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 956-967
Author(s):  
Ozuomba Chidinma Nwamaka ◽  
Prof Ezeabasili

This study examines the possible effects of dividend policy on firm value. The study covers 10 quoted companies studied for the period of 1995-2015. In so doing, the methodology adopted is the ordinary least square regression analysis for primary data analyses and multiple regression analysis for the secondary data analyses with models MPS (Market Price Per Share) as dependent variable, EPS (Earnings Per Share) and DPS (Dividend Per Share) as independent variables. The co-efficient of determination is R2 to evaluate the data collected from the ten studied companies and the Nigerian stock exchange. The study shows the relevance of dividend, dividend as a signaling model and proves that firm value is greatly influenced by dividend policy as far as public limited companies are concerned.


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