scholarly journals Antibiogram of Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli Patients under Five Years Attending Selected Hospitals in Kaduna State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
R. O. Chioma ◽  
I. Mzungu ◽  
J. B. Orpin
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Latex Agglutination ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Good Nutrition

Escherichia coli infections and poor nutritional status have implications on the growth and development of children under five years, physically, mentally and health wise with consequences such as diarrhoea, stunting, wasting, underweight and often times leading to death, depending on their severity. This study evaluated the antibiogram of Escherichia coli O157 and Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC)and the nutritional status of diarrhoeic children under five years in Kaduna State, Nigeria, using Conventional isolation methods, latex agglutination tests, VTEC-ELISA tests, Chi-square (SPSS Version 19) and WHO Antro (Version 3.2.2). Purposive sampling was used to select 350 children presenting with diarrhoea in six government hospitals within the three senatorial zones of Kaduna State. The results obtained revealed that 76(21.7%) of the 350 stool samples were positive for E. coli and 28(36.8%) were positive for E. coli O157:H7serotype and 1(1.3%) verocytotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) serotype. High susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol and high resistance to sulphamethoxazole, cefotaxime, amoxicillin, gentamicin and tetracycline by the isolates were observed. The study concluded that antibiotics have not been very effective in the treatment of E. coli-related diarrhoea, with VTEC now emerging in this part of the world, making it a serious public health issue. The study therefore recommends the implementation of programmes geared towards good hygiene, good nutrition and good health.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Diarrhoeic Patients under Five Years Attending Selected Hospitals in Kaduna State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
I. Mzungu ◽  
J. B. Orpin ◽  
R. O. Chioma
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Health ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
Latex Agglutination ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Status Assessment

Poor nutritional status show physical, mental and health wise consequences such as diarrhoea, stunting, wasting and underweight and often times lead to death, depending on their severity. This study evaluated the nutritional status of diarrhoeic children under five years in Kaduna State, Nigeria, using standard isolation methods, VTEC-ELISA tests, latex agglutination tests, Chi-square (SPSS Version 19) and World Health Organisation Antro (Version 3.2.2). Random sampling was used to select 350 children presenting with diarrhoea in six government hospitals within the three senatorial zones of Kaduna State. The nutritional status assessment showed 34.3, 24.3 and 13.1% of the children were stunted, wasted and underweight, respectively and Kaduna South senatorial zone also recorded the highest prevalence of undernutrition, indicating poor nutrition and poor health accumulated overtime. The study therefore recommends the implementation of programmes geared towards good hygiene, good nutrition and good health.

RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH INCIDENCE OF NUTRITION IN CHILDRENIN SUB-DISTRI BARAN TIMUR MERAL KARIMUN DISTRICTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Agung Hadi Pranomo ◽  
Dino Gagah Prihadianto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background : Based on data from the Karimun District Health Office in 2017, there was 0.9% malnutrition, 4.8% malnutrition, and the prevalence of underweight children was 5.7%. Meanwhile, according to the Center for Data and Information, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 the nutritional status of children under five to 59 months according to BW / U has 3.7% malnutrition, 14.0% malnutrition, 80.1% good nutrition and 2.1% over nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting about the nutritional status of toddlers with the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency. Method : This research used an analytical research design with a cross sectional design approach. Meral Karimun Regency. In this study, the population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 3-59 months who live in Baran Timur Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency as many as 460 people. The data is presented in the form of a cross table then the data is analyzed using the SPSS program (Social Science Program Statistics) through the chi-square statistical test using a significant level of 0.05 Result : from 82 respondents, it is found that 1 respondent (33.3%) with less parenting is malnutrition status, 1 respondent (33.3%) with poor parenting was malnourished and 1 respondent (33.3%) with insufficient parenting was good nutritional status. While 21 respondents (63.6%) with moderate parenting were good nutritional status and 41 respondents (89.1%) with good parenting were good nutritional status obtained a p value of 0.003

scholarly journals Correlation between Nutritional Status and Pneumonia among 6-59 Months Years Old in Tangerang, Banten

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zico Permadi ◽  
◽  
Maria Ekawati ◽  
Citra Ayu Aprilia ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Weight For Age ◽  
Children Under 5

ABSTRACT Background: Pneumonia is still causing the most deaths among children in developing countries. This disesase often occurs in children under 5 years of age. Nutritional status is a factor that is closely related to infectious diseases such as pneumonia. This study aimed to examine the correlation between nutritional status and pneumonia among 6-59 months years old in Tangerang, Banten. Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakuhaji Community Health Center, Tangerang, Banten, from January to February 2018. A total of 29 children under five were enrolled in this study. The dependent variable was pneumonia. The independent variable was nutritional status. The data were collected from direct measurement of the children under five and questtioner. The data were analyzed by Chi-square. Results: As many as 16 children under five (55.17%) had pneumonia, 7 children under five (24.13%) were malnutrition, 3 children under five (10.34%) were short, and 5 children under five (7.24%) were thin. Nutritional status based on weight for age and weight for height had differences in nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five, and they were statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Nutritional status is associate with the incidence of pneumonia among 6-59 months years old (children under five) in Tangerang, Banten. Keywords: pneumonia incidence rate, pneumonia, nutritional status, chidren under five Correspondence: Citra Ayu Aprilia. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122090545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.13

scholarly journals Relationship between House Sanitation and Number of Bacterial in Bed Room with Pneumonia Case of Children Under Five Years Old in Kenjeran Sub District Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Fitria Nur Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bacterial Number ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years found in Surabaya city in 2016  was 3,925 cases (40.89%). The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years in Kenjeran sub district was highers with 232 cases. This study was purposed to analyze the relationship between house sanitation and airborne bacterial number with pneumonia cases in children under five years old  in the Kenjeran sub district, Surabaya. This study was designed as a case control study using 12 cases and 12 controls as the samplers. This research was conducted in Kenjeran sub district  and took place from May to November 2017. Statistical test was using by chi square and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study was that the cases of p neumonia in children under five years old were birth weight (p=0,01), nutritional status (p=0,01), sanitation house (p=0,03) and airborne bacterial number (p=0,01). Multivariate logistic regression test results showed that significant variables were nutritional status and airborne bacterial number. Nutritional status have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. Airborne bacterial number  have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. The conclusion of this study is nutritional status and airborne bacterial number  are associated with pneumonia under five years old. It is highly suggested to improve the quality of home health and child care.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOODING BEHAVIOR BY MOTHER WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN ARONGAN VILLAGE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
Eliyana Eliyana ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition is still very high, we should prepare the Indonesian generation in a healthy, intelligent and quality manner to be able to continue the development of the Indonesian nation to be more advanced, just and prosperous. The survey results obtained data for 72 children under five, there were 83.3% under five with good nutritional status, 2.8% under five with overweight status, 12.5% ​​under five with malnutrition status, and 1.4% under five with poor nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in giving food to the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross sectional analytic survey, the primary data was obtained from the measurement of the toddler's weight. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers totaling 72 respondents, the sample in this study is all of the total population. The research analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (P-value = 0.001), mother's attitude (P-value = 0.02), and mother's actions (P-value = 0.01) with the nutritional status of children under five.

scholarly journals Honey and Children: The Effect of Honey from Apis cerana Bees on Children’ Nutritional Status in East Nusa Tenggara - Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Retno Widowati ◽  
Yasinta Marescoty Rosana ◽  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Albiruni Raushanfikri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Apis Cerana ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Bee Colonies

This study aims to examine the effect of honey from Apis cerana bee colonies on nutritional status in children aged two to five years old in the working area of ​​Mok Community Health Center, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara - Indonesia. The study was conducted in May - June 2018, with quasi-experiment design with pre and post test in one group. The sample in this study amounted to 35 children under five years old, with malnutritional status. Nutritional status is determined by the weight-for-age. The used honey was honey from the A. cerana bee colonies harvested in Manggarai Regency. Honey was consumed by children as much as 5 mL, twice a day, morning and evening, for 8 weeks. Nutritional status measurements were taken at 0 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks before and after honey consumed regularly. Post-Hoc data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant increase in children's nutritional status at week 4 and week 8. The percentage of children with malnutritional status after being given honey A. cerana regularly for 4 weeks fell to 57% and good nutrition increased to 43%. Meanwhile, after 8 weeks of honey, the malnutritional status has decreased to 31%, and vice versa 69% of children have increased their nutritional status to good nutrition. The results of a comparative test of increasing nutritional status between 4 and 8 weeks showed that there was a significant difference between improving the nutritional status of children under five years old who consumed honey for 4 weeks and for 8 weeks. The research  shows the length of time consumed  A. cerana honey regularly in children aged two to five years old, will have a positive effect to the nutritional status from poor to good nutritional status.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN KENDAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Ardian Candra Mustikaningrum ◽  
Siti Munawaroh
Keyword(s):  
Life Time ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Good Nutrition

The first five years of life time is a very sensitive time to the environment.  Lack of nurition and unproper treatment can influence the children development. The biggest number of Red Underline (BGM) children under five and child development disturb in Sukorejowich number 1,08%. So the problem that want to be discused is the correlation between nutrition status and rear pattern with the development level on children under five the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The type of this research is explanatory research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The population of the research is children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo wich number 153 children. The sample of the research are 60 children under five in the age of 4-5 years old. Sample was selected by purposive sampling. Instrument that was used are Pra Screening Development Quetioner, Nutrition rear pattern quetioner, a strirrup scale and microtoice. The obtained data was analyzed by chi-square.. Result of the research show that are 31,7% children under five with good nutrition status , middle nutrition status 38,3% and low nutrition status 40 %. Where as children with good nutrition treatment 28,3%, middle nutrition treatment 40% and low nutrition treatment 32%. Discription of the children under five development level according to the age is 30%, doubt development 33,3 %  and the level with deviation is 36,7%. From staistic proper test resulted p= 0,001 and CC=0,728 for nutrition status of children under five with development level and p= 0,003 and CC = 0,463 for rear pattern with development level. Conclusion of the research is there is a correlation between nutrition status with the development level of children under five in the age 4-5 years old in Sukorejo. The suggestion for the instance of health organizer is should have a relationship with the official of planned family welfare to distribute the form of BKB so that the early stimulation can be optimal. Mothers who have children under five should be routine in posyand

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Talang Babat Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Deliyana Fatilaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.

scholarly journals Knowledge Study, Income Level and Socio-Culture of the Nutritional Status of toddler

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Marniati Marniati ◽  
Enda Silvia Putri ◽  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Khairunnas Khairunnas ◽  
Maiza Duana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Toddler Nutrition Status Is a state of balance or manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The high incidence of malnutrition in Suka Makmue Subdistrict is centered as the main target in improving nutrition. The objective is to analyze the Knowledge Study of Income and Social Culture Level of Toddler Nutrition status in Blang Muling Village, Suka Makmue Subdistrict, Nagan Raya Regency. This type of research is Analytical Surveys with cross-sectional approach. The total number of samples is 33 mothers of toddlers. Univariate and Bivariate analyzes were further tested with Chi Square. The results after a deeper study of the three variables have an influence on the nutritional status of children under five namely Knowledge (Pvalue 0,000 <α 0.05), income level (Pvalue 0.001 <α 0.05), and socio-cultural (Pvalue 0.003 <α 0.05) . Suggestion Health workers should be more active in delivering information about the importance of the nutritional status of children under five.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU TERATAI, DUSUN SANANSARI, SRIMARTANI, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL,D.I. YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Maylan Emilyani Dias Simon ◽  
Sarni Anggoro
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Malnutrition is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Toddlers need nutrients in large quantities because of the rapid growth process. In 2017 there are 14% of children under five experiencing underweight. The national prevalence of nutritional problems among children under five in 2017 in the stunting category was 29.6% and underweight was 17.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The malnourished sufferers of Piyungan Community Health Center work area are 3.8% and in Srimartani village there are 11.39% malnourished children under five. In addition, in the Sanansari Hamlet Posyandu in September there were 5.4% of children under five with underweight and stunting conditions. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Mother About Nutrition Conscious Family with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Teratai Posyandu in Sanansari Village, Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta in 2018. Research Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all toddlers in the Teratai Posyandu, which numbered 74 toddlers. The sampling technique is done by the Total Sampling technique. The statistical test used is to use Chi Square (x2). Results: Knowledge about Nutrition Conscious Family was partially in the good category (63.5%), the mother's behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family was partly in good category (90.5%), then there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family at the Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul is characterized by a significant value of 0.050 and 0.00, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family and the nutritional status of children under five in Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, Year 2018.  

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