Local Government Expenditure Allocation toward Human Development Index at Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue in Human Development Index at Province Governance in Indonesia. The method of this research is purposive sampling with 33 province as a sample for every year from 34 province at Indonesia for 2012-2014 period. This research utilizies secondary data. The data are taken from the website BPS Statistic Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the realitation revenue and expenditure of provincial government. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use multiple regression with t test, F test and coefficient determination test. The result of this research show that partially Local Government Expenditure and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index. Whereas, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have a negative significant impact to the Human Development Index. Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index simultaneously.

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Education Budget Through Central or Local Government Spending: Which Is More Effective in Improving the Quality of Human Life?

Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance ◽

10.33005/jasf.v4i2.227 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 242-255

Author(s):

Ignatia Martha Hendrati ◽

Putra Perdana

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Human Development ◽

Government Spending ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Central Government ◽

Human Life ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Development Index ◽

Vector Auto Regression ◽

Auto Regression

Regional autonomy demands a division of authority between the Center and the regions, which in turn has an impact on budgeting policies. On the one hand, central government spending is oriented towards equity, but on the other hand, the regions understand very well their respective characteristics. The government's budget is always results-oriented, so this research can later be used as a benchmark in planning budgeting. In terms of spending on Education in Indonesia, the budget is channeled through central government spending and local government spending. This research is structured to see between the Central Government or Local Government, more significant in accelerating human quality (IPM) in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Auto Regression with Bayesian Vector Auto Regression model specifications to determine the effect between the variables studied. The variables used in this study are the Central Government Expenditure budget, Regional Government Expenditure on Education through Transfers from the Center to the Regions, Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure, and the Human Development Index from 2007 – 2020. The estimation results show a tendency for local government spending to be more able to increase Human Development Index compared to the Education budget through central government spending. This finding indicates that in the end, the results of decentralization, one of which is the delegation of authority for local government spending, can accelerate the human development index higher than the expenditure issued by the central government.

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THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ALLOCATIONS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY INDEX PROVINCE IN THE NORTH MALUKU IN YEAR 2010 - 2016

Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan ◽

10.22219/jep.v16i1.6101 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

Author(s):

M Iksan Umsohy

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Human Development ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Capital Expenditure ◽

Poverty Level ◽

Development Index ◽

The North ◽

Expenditure Allocation

This study aims to test and analyze: 1 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation to Economic Growth, 2 Influence of Allocation of Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth to Human Development Index, 3 Influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation, Economic Growth and Human Development Index to Poverty in Districts / Cities in North Maluku Province. The research method used is panel data regression. The results of this research founded that model 1 influence of Capital Expenditure Allocation have significant influence to Economic Growth. Model 2 Capital Expenditure Allocation has a positive but insignificant influence on the Human Development Index even though the increase is not significant while Economic Growth has positive and significant effect on Human Development Index while model 3 allocation of Capital Expenditure has positive and significant influence to Poverty. While Economic Growth has a negative impact on Poverty, Furthermore, Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of strengthening of human resources has a negative and significant influence on Poverty level in 9 regencies of North Maluku Province. Keywords: Allocation of Capital Expenditure, Growth, Human Development Index, Poverty

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Pengaruh Keluhan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1310 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 239

Author(s):

Nur Isnaeni Novitasari ◽

Suharno Suharno ◽

Arintoko Arintoko

Keyword(s):

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Health Sector ◽

National Development ◽

Health Complaints ◽

Development Index ◽

Health Infrastructure ◽

Improve Health

The Investments in human capital are the same with improving the quality of human development. The success of national development can be seen from the health aspect in the form of measurement indicator of the Human Development Index. This research analyzes the effect of health complaints, unemployment, poverty and government expenditure on the Human Development Index in East Java Province 2015-2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results showed that health complaints, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. These findings imply 1) the necessity to improve health infrastructure and government expenditure especially in the health sector, 2) the necessity to increase employment opportunities for reducing poverty and unemployment.

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Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index

JEJAK ◽

10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11305 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 412-428

Author(s):

Niken Sulistyowati ◽

Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽

Novindra Novindra

Keyword(s):

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Model Simulation ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Estimation Method ◽

Structural Equations ◽

Simultaneous Equations ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Development Index ◽

Central Java

The objective of this reseach are to: (1) analyze the factors affecting human development index and household expenditures for health, education and others, (2) predict the impacts of government expenditure policy in the field of education, health, and infrastructure on human development index in Central Java. The model was built using econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equations, including five blocks i.e. government's revenue, expenditures, input, output, and performance. The system of simultaneous equations consisted of 26 equations (19 structural equations and 7 identity equations). The estimation method used Two Stage Least Squares with SYSLIN procedure. Prediction simulation used the stepwise Autoregressive method. The model simulation used Newton's method and SIMNLIN procedure. The results of policy simulation concludes that the combination of the increase in government expenditure for education and infrastructure lead to better performance in increasing income per capita, disposable income and HDI compared to the combination of the policy of the increase in government expenditure for education and in both municipalities and district, but municipalities receive greatest impact compared to the district.

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ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis ◽

10.54367/jmb.v20i2.1010 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 174-186

Author(s):

A. Mahendra

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Health Sector ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Development Index ◽

Moderating Variables ◽

Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

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Kenya’s Human Capital Development and Economic Growth: Best Practicesfrom South Korea and Singapore (2002-2014)

Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology for Development ◽

10.33803/jasetd.2020.4-1.2 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

South Korea ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Government Expenditure ◽

Great Influence ◽

Successful Implementation ◽

Development Index

The study examined the role played by HCD in the economic development of Kenya between 2002 and 2014 by interrogating the development models adopted by South Korea and Singapore as a benchmark to determine the gaps in the model adopted by Kenya. Despite Kenya, Singapore and South Korea exhibiting similar income levels in the 1960s, the gap between Kenya’s economic growth and those of South Korea and Singapore has widened tremendously since independence in 1963. Kenya has recorded low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compared to the two Asian countries. The researcher relied on secondary data sourced from national, regional and international websites and organizations. The data collected was corroborated with data sourced from government offices and websites. Data sets from the three countries was used to examine the extent to which HCD practices affect economic growth for the purposes of deriving the best HCD practices from South Korea and Singapore that influence economic growth. The design therefore necessitated causality analysis using the Granger Causality Test and correlational and regression analysis that facilitated the measurement, development and assessment of the statistical significance of the causal relationships among the study variables. The model variables included GDP as the response variable explained by six predictor variables; government expenditure on education, human development index, average years of schooling as a proxy for percentage of population that has attained education, patents filed by the countries, government effectiveness and government expenditure on research and development. Findings revealed that HCD had a great influence on economic development of a country. Findings further revealed that whereas human development index was found to be positively correlated to economic growth in South Korea and Singapore, it was negatively (inversely) correlated to economic growth in Kenya. To achieve sustained economic growth, the study recommends that the provision of education be strengthened to ensure successful implementation of Competency Based Curriculum with the government laying more emphasis on applied R&D.

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Metode Analisis Diskriminan dalam Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Berdasarkan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research ◽

10.35580/variansiunm14978 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Novi Afryanthi S. ◽

Muhammad Arif Tiro ◽

Ansari Saleh Ahmar

Keyword(s):

Cluster Analysis ◽

Statistical Analysis ◽

Discriminant Analysis ◽

Life Expectancy ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Statistic Analysis ◽

Development Index ◽

South Sulawesi ◽

Life Expectancy Increase

Abstract. Discriminant analysis is a method in multivariat statistic analysis that related with object which have separated into the defined group defined and see the accuracy of the formed group. In this research, clustera analysis is used for the first grouping, cluster analysis is a statistical analysis which aims to classify some objects based on the characteristics similarity among the object. Data for this study is HDI (Human Development Index) of indicator in south sulawesi in 2016. The result of this research are 1st cluster (lower HDI indicator) which have 21 city/ distric and the 2nd cluster (higher HDI indicator) which have 3 city/distric as the closeness value between the cluster that formed is 0.902 which shows the closeness between the cluster is high . Furthermore, the discriminant function that have formed explains that if the life expectancy increase, the HDI indicator in city/distric in south sulawesi province will decrease but if school expectation duration in school , average of duration in school, and parity of pur hasing power is increasing, the HDI indicator in city/distric in aouth sulawesi will also increase.Keywords: Cluster analysis, Discriminant analysis , Human development index indicator.

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PENGARUH PERAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi ◽

10.24815/jimeka.v4i2.12236 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 259-269

Author(s):

Juanda Surya ◽

Suparno Suparno

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Human Development ◽

Internal Control ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Income Level ◽

Audit Opinion ◽

Financial Report ◽

Development Index ◽

Internal Control System ◽

Aceh Province

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of civil society roles proxyed by human development index variables, community education level, and income level of the community, and internal control system to audit opinion of local government financial report on districts / cities in Aceh Province. The method used in this research is census method. The data used are secondary data in the form of human development index data, income level of society, level of public education and report of examination result of Supreme Audit Board of Republic Indonesia. Objects in this study are all districts/cities in Aceh Province which consists of 18 districts and 5 cities. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the human development index influence on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (2) the education level of the community influences on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (3) the income level of society influences on the audit opinion of local government financial report (4) The internal control system influence on the audit opinion of local government financial report

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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERBANG EMAS BERSINAR DALAM MENGUKUR IPM DI KABUPATEN TABALONG

PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik ◽

10.54783/japp.v3i1.63 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 242-255

Author(s):

Anang Syakhfiani ◽

Sampara Lukman ◽

Khasan Effendy ◽

Marja Sinurat

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Health Education ◽

Human Development ◽

Natural Resource ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Local Governments ◽

Development Index ◽

Catch Up

In the last ten years the Human Development Index (HDI) in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province has always been at the bottom of all regencies/cities, namely between 9th and 10th, this is very sad because it is contrary to the condition of Tabalong District which is rich in Natural Resource. In connection with this the local government is trying to find ways to improve HDI so that it can catch up with other regions. Gerbang Emas Bersinar Program, which began in 2015 by local governments targeting mainly in the fields of economy, health education and people's welfare, was able to improve the HDI of Tabalong Regency, which had always been ranked lower in the last few years, always in the top 5. This research will explain how tGerbang Emas Bersinar Policy can contribute to the improvement of HDI in Tabalong Regency.

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