Criminal Response Formulation Policy Distribution News (Hoax) through Social Media

The spread of fake news (hoax) is increasingly prevalent nowadays. Hoax is fake news that often appears on the internet and aims to spread panic and mass fear. Many irresponsible individuals carried out an activity to achieve a goal that can cause unrest, chaos, and disrupt state security. The research objective is to understand the criminal provisions in the ITE Law into conditions that follow the development of the criminal act of spreading hoaxes—knowing the policy formulation in handling the spread of fake news (hoax) through social media in Indonesia in the future. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The types of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. This research is classified as a kind of qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that: The provisions that follow the development of the criminal act of spreading fake news (hoax) are seen from several aspects. First, the factory itself, the second legal factor of law enforcement officers, the third is facilities and infrastructure, fourth, the community factor. In terms of this aspect, the formulation of criminal law in dealing with fake news in the future looks better and more complete, especially in the concept of the Criminal Code, which regulates things that can be convicted regarding fake news and hate speech, the form of fake news and hate speech in cyberspace. The current criminal law policy still has shortcomings, especially in terms of policy formulation.

Organizational and legal approaches in fighting organized crime

The purpose of the article is to identify the factors affecting organized crime and to define aspects of tackling it. The methods of statistical analysis, factor analysis, hypothetical-deductive method, correlation method, generalization method and analogue method were used. The article identified countries with high and low levels of organized crime. Impact of economic development and corruption on the level of organized crime was proved insignificant. Legal factor is not the key aspect of tackling organized crime. Legal approach in tackling organized crime includes: adoption of an international normative legal acts on mutual assistance; development and signing of international agreements on cooperation; development of national and international strategies. The organizational approach implies: international cooperation; decentralization of public oversight authorities and law enforcement agencies in the system of control; development of a program of public involvement; partnership building between state and public institutions.

Mining Possession in Russia in the Confrontation Between the State and Factory Owners at the Turn of the XIX and XX Centuries

Introduction. The study is aimed at determining the importance of the legal factor in the development of large-scale industrial production in a developing economy. It is devoted to the study of the unique possession law in the mining industry of the Russian Empire. Materials and Methods. On the basis of the documentation of the commissions and institutions of the mining department, legislation, journalism and scientific literature, the history of the preparation of the reform of possession law in the mining industry in Russia is reconstructed, covering the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. Particular attention is paid to the discussion about the essence of this restrictive right, which extended to the factories of the Urals, Zamoskovye and the Caucasus. Results and Discussion. It is shown that the views of the state and breeders-possessors initially coincided on the need to abolish the possession rights, but fundamentally differed in terms of its qualifications, which was reflected in the development of a reform option that suited both parties. At the turn of the XIX and XX centuries this led to an open confrontation between the state and the plant owners, who advocated alternative projects of redemption or opening of the possessions. Conclusion. In this situation, the general reform of possession law was replaced by a fairly effective practice of individual removal from factories of an obsolete legal status.

Determinant Factors for Apartment Location-Decisions in Surabaya

Surabaya which has been growing by trading, office and industry activities, requires a representative residential. In addition, the increase of population growth requires it as well. However, due to limited amount of land in Surabaya, government opens wide opportunities in developing apartments. Ease of permitting in apartments development and coupled with increasing of apartments demand manifold both in terms of developers (investor) nor the buyer has encouraged the location of apartments grow at random. The spread of the location is important in order to avoid build up that can give the layer of building and environmental dimensions. This study is conducted to explore issues and approaches of factors which giving effect on apartment location decisions by using literature review method. As a result, factors for apartment location-decisions are consist of (1) physical factors, (2) accessibility factor, and (3) land and legal factor.

TURKEY,GREECE AND THE ENERGY COMPETITION STRATEGY IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN

The Turkish-Greek energy rivalry in the eastern Mediterranean is one of the important developments that the region has known over the past few years. The outcome of this rivalry is of great importance not only for the two States but for the entire region, given the status and importance that the two States occupy and their relationship with regional and international Powers. We have therefore tried, through our theme, to identify the backgrounds and causes of this rivalry and to define its mechanisms and future directions. What can be emphasized is that the most important conclusion that has been drawn is that it is not possible to understand the reality of this competition by relying on the immediate reasons. We mean here to focus on the legal factor, where we found that the latter overlaps with other backgrounds related to history, economic and Geo-strategic interests. On the other hand, and with a view to maximizing their interests, Greece and Turkey have engaged in a number of strategies, ranging from security, political and economic strategies, and it is clear to us that the Greek movement has been associated mostly with regional and international alliances as opposed to the Turkish movement. We have also come to the conclusion that the scenario of confrontation and escalation will remain unlikely over the next few years, as there are several signs that peace will prevail over war.

Research of the factors and conditions for development of the digital economy in Russia

The basis of the study is the compilation and analysis of works by domestic and foreign economists, study of the information from official websites of government bodies, methods of analysis, comparison and generalization, and mathematical modeling. Results and conclusions: in order to develop the effective approaches and directions for the research program for development and transformation of the digital economy in Russia, in addition to global processes and digitalization trends at the regional level, along with politics, economic environment, macro-processes, it is important to take into account the sum of factors of the ecosystem of the digital economy as a new economic order: economic, demographic, scientific and technical, geo-potential, state and legal factor. The scientific novelty of the study is reflected in the proposed understanding of the term “digital ecosystem” for solving the above set problem using interdisciplinary approach.

THE LEGAL CERTAINTY OF CERTIFIED LAND WITHOUT OFFICIAL LAND DEED (PPAT) DOCUMENT IN PADANG JAYA SUB DISTRICT OF BENGKULU UTARA REGENCY

This study aims to analyze and indentify the causes and factors affecting as well as the effect of Sales and Purchase of certified Land without Official Land Deed (PPAT) document in Padang Jaya sub district of Bengkulu Utara Regency. The research method used in this study was qualitative descriptive. Data collecting technique was empirical data from interview that have been conducted on September 13th to 20th, 2016. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The result of this study showed that the registration of land is not effective yet. The effective law in land registration depends on legal factor, law enforcement factor, infrastructures and facilities factor, society factor and cultural factor. While the factors affecting in implementation of law effectivity are constitutional factor and infrastructures and facilities factor. Overall it can be concluded that there is not law effectivity in Sales and Purchases of certified Land without PPAT document in Padang Jaya sub district of Bengkulu Utara Regency which needs legal protection and legal certainty in land registration.

Competitiveness of seafood enterprises: the case study of Ba-Ria-Vung-Tau province, Vietnam

This study aims to identify and measure the impact on the Competitive capability of frozen seafood processing enterprises in BR-VT province. Research access tocompetitiveness is based on competency theory, different from previous domestic studies primarily approaching competitiveness based on traditional competition theory and value chain theory. The research model consists of 9 factors. The study was conducted with 356 survey samples of 76 frozen seafood processing enterprises, surveyed through a questionnaire.Data analysis through SPSS 24.0. The test results have 8 accepted hypothesis, the highest impact factor is the ability to access and innovate technology with β = 0.3328 (p = 0.000) and the lowest is local infrastructure factorwith β = 0.067 (p = 0.042), and Policy and Legal Factor with β = - 0.038 (p = 0.249), there is not statistical significance should not be accepted.