Modeling Multivalued Dynamic Series of Financial Indexes on the Basis of Minimax Approximation

In this article, the problem of modeling a time series using the Minimax method is considered. The expediency of using Minimax to identify points of change in trends and the range of changes in the graphical figures of technical analysis is justified. Spline approximation of the dynamic process with range constraints was performed to improve the quality of the model. Investors are advised to refrain from making hasty decisions in favor of holding reliable shares (such as PJSC Novatek shares), rather than selling them. The purchase of new shares should be carefully analyzed. Through an approximation of the dynamic number of the applicable optimization problem of minimizing the maximum Hausdorff distances between the ranges of the dynamic series and the values of the approximating function, the applied approach can provide reliable justification for signals to buy shares. Energy policy occupies the highest place in the list of progress ratings according to news analytics of businesses related to the energy sector of the economy. At the same time, statistical indicators and technologies of expert developments in this field, including intellectual analysis, can become an important basis for the development of a robotic knowledge program in the field under study, an organic addition to which is the authors’ methodology of development in energy economics as in energy policy. This paper examines the model of approximation of the multivalued time series of PJSC Novatek, represented as a series of ranges of numerical values of the indicators of financial markets, with constraints on the approximating function. The authors consider it advisable for promising companies to apply this approach for successful long-term investment.

The Journalist's Tort Responsibility and The Ways To Avoid It In Light of The Saudi Press And Publication System: An Analytical Study

This study aims to determine the tort responsibility of the journalist in case of violating the rights of individuals and the extent of the possibility to avoid the tort responsibility of the journalist. This can happen through the decisions of the competent committees to consider violations of the provisions of the Saudi Press and Publication Law, based on the reasoning of its decisions on Article (9) of the Saudi Press and Publication Law. In the research, the analytical approach is used to the relevant texts from the Saudi Press and Publication System and the applied approach, which is based on strengthening legal and legal positions with judicial positions. In this study, the author addresses the pillars of the tort responsibility of the journalist by highlighting the pillars of Tort and damage, with the possibility of pushing the journalist to tort responsibility through satisfaction with the publication and the right to objective criticism. The study recommended: reorganizing the journalist’s tort responsibility through the inclusion of legal texts in the publications and publishing system due to the absence of legalization of financial transactions, which shows the general rules of responsibility, and publishing the decisions of the competent committees to consider violations of the provisions of the Saudi Press and Publication Law as a result of the absence of legalization of civil transactions.Keywords: Journalist Tort; Human Dignity; Privacy; Moral Damage; Objective Criticism Tanggung Jawab Kerugian Wartawan dan Cara Menghindarinya Berdasarkan Sistem Publikasi dan Pers Saudi: Sebuah Studi Analitis Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab gugatan wartawan dalam kasus pelanggaran hak-hak individu dan sejauh mana kemungkinan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab gugatan wartawan. Hal ini dapat terjadi melalui keputusan komite yang berwenang untuk mempertimbangkan pelanggaran ketentuan Undang-Undang Pers dan Publikasi Saudi, berdasarkan pertimbangan keputusannya pada Pasal (9) Undang-Undang Pers dan Publikasi Saudi. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan analitis digunakan pada teks-teks yang relevan dari Saudi Press and Publication System dan pendekatan terapan, yang didasarkan pada penguatan posisi hukum dan hukum dengan posisi yudisial. Dalam studi ini, penulis membahas pilar-pilar tanggung jawab kerugian jurnalis dengan menyoroti pilar-pilar kerugian dan kerugian, dengan kemungkinan mendorong jurnalis untuk melakukan tanggung jawab kerugian melalui kepuasan terhadap publikasi dan hak atas kritik yang objektif. Kajian ini merekomendasikan: menata kembali tanggung jawab wanprestasi jurnalis melalui pencantuman teks hukum dalam sistem penerbitan dan penerbitan karena tidak adanya legalisasi transaksi keuangan, yang menunjukkan aturan umum pertanggungjawaban, dan mempublikasikan keputusan komite yang berwenang untuk mempertimbangkan pelanggaran. ketentuan Hukum Pers dan Publikasi Saudi sebagai akibat tidak adanya legalisasi transaksi perdata.Kata Kunci: Gugatan Wartawan; Harga diri manusia; Pribadi; Kerusakan Moral; Kritik Objektif Деликатная ответственность журналиста и способы ее избежать в свете саудовской прессы и системы публикаций: аналитическое исследованиеАбстрактный:Это исследование направлено на определение деликтной ответственности журналиста в случае нарушения прав человека и степени возможности избежать деликтной ответственности журналиста. Это может произойти в результате решений компетентных комитетов о рассмотрении нарушений положений Закона Саудовской Аравии о печати и публикациях на основании обоснования своих решений по статье (9) Закона Саудовской Аравии о печати и публикациях. В исследовании используется аналитический подход к релевантным текстам из Саудовской системы печати и публикаций и прикладной подход, который основан на усилении юридических и юридических позиций с помощью судебных позиций. В этом исследовании автор обращается к столпам деликтной ответственности журналиста, выделяя столпы деликта и ущерба, с возможностью подтолкнуть журналиста к деликтной ответственности через удовлетворение публикацией и право на объективную критику. В исследовании рекомендовалось: реорганизовать деликтную ответственность журналиста путем включения юридических текстов в системы публикаций и публикации в связи с отсутствием легализации финансовых операций, которая показывает общие правила ответственности, и опубликовать решения компетентных комитетов по рассмотрению нарушений. положений Закона о печати и публикациях Саудовской Аравии в результате отсутствия легализации гражданских сделок.Ключевые слова: журналист Tort; Человеческое достоинство; Конфиденциальность; Моральный урон; Объективная критика

CONCERNING SOME PRINCIPLES REGULATING THE OPERATIVE DETECTIVE ACTIVITIES IN WORKING WITH PERSONS PROVIDING TACIT ASSISTANCE

В статье приводятся суждения ученых о принципах, на которых основывается оперативно-розыскная деятельность в части работы с лицами, оказывающими негласное содействие оперативным подразделениям, в рамках борьбы с криминальными проявлениями. Рассматривается интерпретация подходов к понятию и содержанию специальных принципов, приводятся их виды. Отмечается, что научные изыскания в оперативно-розыскной деятельности направлены, прежде всего, на совершенствование правового регулирования оперативно-розыскного законодательства, обходя важные основополагающие критерии в виде принципов, носящих общий характер. Основывая рассуждения на понимании особой специфической функции оперативно-розыскной деятельности, уточняется, что общие принципы необходимо расширить и закрепить в федеральном законе об оперативно-розыскной деятельности, а специальные принципы отразить в ведомственном законодательстве, в частности, уделяя внимание тем, которые непосредственно касаются лиц, оказывающих негласное содействие оперативным подразделениям. В рамках данной статьи предложен ряд принципов, на которых должна основываться данная деятельность. На основе анализа понятийного и содержательного подхода к принципам авторы статьи формулируют свой научно-прикладной подход к обсуждаемым категориям и дополняют их новым принципом The article presents the judgments of scientists about the principles on which the operative detective activity is based in terms of working with persons who provide covert assistance to operational units in the framework of the fight against criminal manifestations. The interpretation of approaches to the concept and content of special principles is considered, their types are given. It is noted that scientific research in operative detective activities is aimed primarily at improving the legal regulation of operative detective legislation, bypassing important fundamental criteria in the form of general principles. Basing the reasoning on the understanding of the special specific function of operative detective activity, it is clarified that the general principles must be expanded and consolidated in the federal law on operative detective activity, and special principles should be reflected in the departmental legislation, in particular, paying attention to those that directly relate to persons providing tacit assistance to operational units. Within the framework of this article, a number of principles have been proposed on which this activity should be based. Based on the analysis of the conceptual and substantive approach to the principles, the authors of the article formulate their scientific and applied approach to the discussed categories, and as their contribution to science, they supplement them with their new principle.

LIMITATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL AND INNOVATIVE SPHERES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL SMART SPECIALIZATIONS

European methodology Strategy for Smart Specialization is being implemented in Ukraine. The success of this process is largely predetermined by the readiness and ability of regional scientific and innovation systems to effectively interact within the country and abroad. The characteristics of these systems are determined by the general state of the national spheres of scientific educational and innovative activities. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to comprehensively assess the actual situation in the scientific educational and innovation spheres of Ukraine and identification of constraints and opportunities for establishing scientific technological and innovative cooperation with EU regions in the context of smart specialization of regional economies. To achieve this goal, the SWOT analysis method, which is a classic strategic management tool, was applied. Literature review of the application of this method and the specificity of the research object showed the need to clarify the methodology for performing the SWOT analysis. Three stages of this analysis have been proposed. At the first stage, the formation of groups of factors of the external and internal environment of the research object and selection to the list of the most significant of them was carried out. The second stage included an assessment of the selected factors using the experts' intuitive-logical analysis. A feature of the applied approach is that the experts determined a quantitative assessment for the factors of the internal environment and a qualitative one for external ones. The third stage involved the establishment of strategically important logical relationships between internal (Strengths and Weaknesses) and external (Opportunities and Threats) factors, which were discovered at the first stage of the SWOT analysis. Because of performing three stages of analysis using an expert survey, limitations and opportunities that affect the prospects for Ukraine's integration into the European Research Area were identified. It was concluded that it is necessary to design a comprehensive state policy for the development of the knowledge and innovation sphere, which will also contribute to the achievement of the goals of regional smart specialization.

Comprehensive approach to the efficiency assessment of the business model of the aviation enterprise based on business process innovation

The improvement of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of innovativeness of business processes of enterprises has been carried out. A model of innovativeness of business processes has been formed, which takes into account the principles, goals, methods of improving the management of business processes and the factors of influence on them. The main directions of the formation of an effective business model of an aviation enterprise based on the innovativeness of business processes are investigated and strategic directions of its provision are proposed. At the same time, the following aspects of enhancing the innovative activity of an aviation enterprise are highlighted as: the influence of the external and internal environment, innovative activity, analysis of the innovative potential and innovativeness of business processes. An integrated approach to assessing the effectiveness of the business model of an aviation enterprise based on the innovativeness of business processes has been formed. This approach allows to provide the necessary level of innovative flexibility of the aviation enterprise and independence in the application of innovative business processes. The author has carried out a practical implementation of the applied approach at aviation enterprises. The study made it possible to identify the most important business processes for aviation enterprises. These include: the level of support (provision) of innovation, the turnover ratio of current assets, the provision of material and technical resources. As a result of the assessment, these business processes have the highest scores (4.55; 4.43 and 4.26, respectively). The assessment of the financial stability of aviation enterprises in the market was carried out and the indicators of the assessment were calculated. An integral indicator of the financial stability of aviation enterprises has been determined, according to which the problems of the effective functioning of Ukrainian aviation enterprises have been identified. At the same time, small aviation enterprises suffer losses and are characterized by a low level of financial stability

Uskonto, kieli ja yhteiskunta. Johdatus diskursiiviseen uskonnontutkimukseen

Discursive study of religion (DSR) has become an increasingly recognised and applied approach to the study of religion. It asks: What passes for ‘religion’ in society? How do different constructions of ‘religion’ affect other social spheres such as politics, law, and everyday life, and vice versa? In this collection, Finnish scholars—many of them internationally recognized authorities on the subject—discuss DSR’s theoretical underpinnings, map the variety of discursive approaches, and apply the approach to case studies of politics, spirituality, and history. The book can be used as a textbook for religion and method courses in various disciplines.

Integrated modelling approach to oil recovery increase of Achimov formation

Background. Tight sand deposits development has always been a challenging process that frequently requires application of innovative approaches. Horizontal drilling in non-uniform lithology is frequently accompanied by circulation, wellbore stability losses and other complications. Hydraulic fracturing stimulation does not always result in productivity increase, which reduces profitability of development. Due to the incomplete understanding of geological and geomechanical specifics of Achimov deposits, — formations with complex heterogenous structure, low permeability, presence of low-amplitude structural dislocations, — the controlled use of features of formation is hindered and, in turn, makes it necessary to develop an innovative strategy of their surveillance and stimulation. Aim. In purpose to optimize an existing development strategy of Achimov deposits in Vingayakhinskoe oilfield, we have developed and applied an approach involving complex cross-segment modelling. At the same time, verification of hypothesis on possibility to identify and activate naturally fractured zones. Materials and methods. To form criteria for verification of hypothesis of fracture network generation in Achimov deposits, a 1D and 3D geomechanical models have been built in view of the applied approach, along with a model of natural fractures. Development of hydraulic fracturing designs, efficiency of which has been evaluated with respect to such reservoir modeling results as predicted production rate and cumulative production, have been the next step, performed for different geological and geomechanical conditions. Thus, the principal feature of applied approach is coupling between geomechanical modeling, complex multivariant hydraulic fracturing modeling and reservoir modeling with the target to maximize production. Results. The well stimulation strategy, selected based on the results of multivariate integrated modeling, was successfully implemented as part of the pilot high-flow hydraulic fracturing operation, which led to an almost twofold increase in the initial production rates of project wells versus off set wells. Conclusions. The obtained results of the work confirm that the developed integrated modeling approach can serve as a reliable basis for optimizing the development of heterogeneous and low-permeability formations such as Achimov deposits.

Assessing the overwhelming metals in roadside soils of fundamental roads in Jos city, Nigeria

Studying the heavy metals in roadside soils is very important in evaluating the probable automobile emission’s environmental effects on the soil. To conduct the study, the soil samples were gathered and examined for the Pb, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Co and Fe levels by the use of AAS. It was found that the order of the mean total metal content for the examined metals: Fe > Zn > Mn > Pb > Cd > Cu has a decreasing trend. Other than Cd, it was reported that all metals are lower compared to the levels of those found in other studies. Not involving Co and Ni shows that there is no pollution because of such metals. A correlation analysis was performed between metals and the traffic volume (V), indicating that there is a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) between Pb, Cd and Mn, and V. In addition, the vehicular emissions are the main reason for originating the metal pollution in the soil for example motor vehicles. For this reason, the present study presents an applied approach to control the level of such metals.

النظام الإقتصادي والتربوي والأخلاقي في السيرة النبوية

The system of social, Moral, and Economic aspects of life and disciplinary training as contained in Seerat un Nabi (SAWW). The education and manners taught by the Holy Prophet (SAWW) caused the great social, political, and economic revolution in the world. His life is a perfect example of how to design the patterns of a successful individual as well as a collective life. This article aims to describe the perfect example of Seerat un Nabi (SAWW) and discuss how following the Seerat of Rassool Ullah can lead us to live a perfect life which can lead us to success not only in this world but in the hereafter also. This research describes the applied approach through the Economic, social, educational, and moral system of the Prophet’s biography. The findings are, that Islam concerned with all aspects of human life. Education plays an important role in society. Islamic moral and education is the soul of life. This article will further elaborate and lead us to live a perfect life which can lead us to success not only in this world but also in the life hereafter.

Inter-laboratory mass spectrometry dataset based on passive sampling of drinking water for non-target analysis

Non-target analysis (NTA) employing high-resolution mass spectrometry is a commonly applied approach for the detection of novel chemicals of emerging concern in complex environmental samples. NTA typically results in large and information-rich datasets that require computer aided (ideally automated) strategies for their processing and interpretation. Such strategies do however raise the challenge of reproducibility between and within different processing workflows. An effective strategy to mitigate such problems is the implementation of inter-laboratory studies (ILS) with the aim to evaluate different workflows and agree on harmonized/standardized quality control procedures. Here we present the data generated during such an ILS. This study was organized through the Norman Network and included 21 participants from 11 countries. A set of samples based on the passive sampling of drinking water pre and post treatment was shipped to all the participating laboratories for analysis, using one pre-defined method and one locally (i.e. in-house) developed method. The data generated represents a valuable resource (i.e. benchmark) for future developments of algorithms and workflows for NTA experiments.