information objects
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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kramarov ◽  
Vladimir Khramov ◽  
Elena Grebenyuk ◽  
Anatoly Bocharov

The monograph deals with the problems of analysis and synthesis of electronic information and learning environment as an ergatic system. The issues of creation, development and evaluation of such systems, as well as information support of the process of building and using artificial intelligence, including in the protection of information, are considered. The monograph provides theoretical justifications for the research of information objects, which reveals the mechanism of constructing a mathematical model of the educational process at the university and explains the understanding of the education system as a system of systems, as well as information processes associated with it. The research presented in the monograph is the basis for the creation of new and effective robotic organizational and organizational-technical systems in education. The monograph is intended for researchers and teachers, postgraduates, undergraduates and engineers specializing in the field of educational management, including intelligent adaptive control of complex robotic systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (4) ◽  
pp. 042073
Author(s):  
V S Khramov ◽  
S A Kramarov ◽  
A R Belyaev ◽  
E Golubenko ◽  
E Grebenyuk

Abstract Among the many ways of representing and processing space information, polygonal ones are not so often found, although polygons, as geometric means of describing spatial information objects, are very common in wide internet content. In computer games, design, even in fine art and many other applications, the polygonal description of such objects is not only widely present, but also received from developers, both theory and practical implementation, a fairly wide set of mathematical and software tools. In this article, it is proposed to extend some well-proven developments in the analysis and transformation of computer images to real digitized satellite images, as well as to use combinations of satellite processing methods and polygonal methods which are characteristic for virtual reality conditions. In addition, the paper provides approaches for detecting hidden and being hidden artifacts – information bookmarks. The definitions of the main directions of intel-latency are given, as an important property of complex images of the Earth’s surface obtained during space monitoring of problem-oriented territories. A variant of the classification of the types of manifestation of this property is given, as well as its description in the language of soft models.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.P. Braginskaya ◽  
A.P. Grigoruk ◽  
V.V. Kovalevsky

In this paper it is proposed to organize information support for geophysical research of the Baikal Rift Zone by organizing an integrated system available on the Internet. The system provides access to experimental data and their computational analysis, and also provides systematization of information objects of the subject area based on the ontology of the subject area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2096 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
A Obukhov ◽  
A Volkov

Abstract Analysis and assessment of the state of information objects is an urgent task in adaptive systems. Information about the current state of the system, its constituent components, the object of observation can be used in the decision-making process or in the implementation of control algorithms. However, an information object can have a complex structure or be characterized by many features, among which it is difficult to distinguish the main components. Therefore, an algorithm for analyzing and assessing the state of information objects is proposed, based on obtaining the compressed state of objects using neural networks. The resulting compressed state sufficiently characterizes the original object, but has a lower dimension. This can be used to speed up the analysis and assessment process and improve its accuracy in adaptive systems.


Author(s):  
L.A. Vitkova ◽  
◽  
I.U. Zelichenok

The article presents a methodology for monitoring and diagnosing local incidents with the potential for protest activity, which consists of four main steps and five related modules. The method differs from its analogues in that it takes into account the textual features of the network strategies of communication participants, hierarchical relationships between information objects, and attributes of audience activity in social networks. At the same time, the technique provides diagnostics of a local incident and detection of the beginning of its artificial mediatization. The article also demonstrates the results of experimental studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1923-1933
Author(s):  
Junxi Zhu ◽  
Wenqing Wei

Objectives: Modern people’s pursuit and consumption of ceramic products are different from those in the past. Therefore, designing new daily ceramic products full of enthusiasm, touching and spiritual enjoyment is our constant pursuit of innovative goals. The design of daily-use ceramics has developed from satisfying the needs of life at first to pursuing the individuality and emotion of products at later stages, showing different cultural connotations and pursuits in each stage of development. Methods: Information objects under meta-model are obtained by extracting the characteristics of project management information and product design information, reflecting the relationship between information entities, while knowledge objects are obtained by associating related information objects. Results: Emotional information products have more understanding of human psychology in the design process, which runs through the whole process of product interaction design. Conclusion: Through theoretical analysis of emotional design and analysis of a series of classic design cases of daily ceramic products, emotional expression forms of daily ceramic product design are summarized, and emotional design products that can bring people better use experience are designed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Boris V. Okunev ◽  
◽  
Alexey I. Lazarev ◽  
Pavel S. Kharlamov ◽  
◽  
...  

The modern development of information security tools, along with the improvement of remote access methods, allows software and hardware to be audited without the need for direct access to the system under test. One of its components is related to the implementation of software on mobile ARM processor architectures. Within this direction of development, the approach that allows integrating Linux kernel-based distributions by introducing a virtual container chroot (change root) into the Android OS- based system and, consequently, performing penetration testing without the need to use personal computers is highlighted. An example of this approach is the Kali NetHunter distribution which allows remote system administration functionality through the KeX module. Besides the obvious advantages of KeX functionality, some disadvantages should also be mentioned: firstly, the low speed of GUI processing due to translation to remote hosts and the need to support translation at operating system level; secondly, the consumption of energy resources when using the desktop features of the KeX module. In order to solve the mentioned problems, a system of virtualization of energy-efficient container for testing the vulnerabilities of critical information objects has been developed and based on the principle of multi-containerization. The software of the system is represented by two components: an enlarged module for integration of the chroot container into the DeX environment (primary), and an enlarged module for ensuring energy efficiency using predictive neural network models based on variable time intervals (secondary). As a result of comparing the effectiveness of existing and implemented approaches in penetration testing, it is noted that the proposed system can be used in testing the security of particular platforms and systems, including highly sensitive information objects or resources.


2021 ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Наталия Васильевна Коптева

В условиях глобального антропологического кризиса, связанного с распространением технологий, которые не соответствуют телесному опыту человека (В. А. Подорога), явно недостаточно психологических исследований, ограничивающихся констатацией феномена, называемого развоплощением (disembodiement), бестелесным статусом, дематериализацией, анонимностью пользователя в киберпространстве. Предлагается основанный на концепции британского экзистенциального психолога Р. Лэйнга авторский конструкт невоплощенности в интернете, представляющий собой последствие его нормативного применения. Формула «я» ↔ (тело–другой), «я» ↔ (тело–мир), которой Р. Лэйнг определяет клинический способ невоплощенного бытия в самом общем виде, соответствует как факту технологического развоплощения, так и технологическому способу невоплощенного бытия (при интернет-зависимости) со свойственным ему структурированием и ненормативной границей в ядре. Невоплощенность в интернете, создающая предпосылки путаницы на границе между Я и не-Я, сопоставляется с системообразующим измерением последствий нормативного применения информационных технологий в модели Е. И. Рассказовой, В. А. Емелина, А. Ш. Тхостова – изменением психологических границ. Делается вывод о том, что в информационную эпоху они устанавливаются в опыте двух Я, реального, подлинно основанного на своем теле, и виртуального, применительно к которому самовыражение «границы тела» теряет смысл. Расширение и размывание психологических границ соотносятся с виртуализацией Я-пользователя. Его субъективные убеждения в доступности и контролируемости других людей, объектов, информации, являющиеся критериями изменения границ, рассматриваются как вполне применимые к невоплощенности. В качестве ее собственных критериев, помимо рефлексии отстраненности от тела, названы чувство безопасности (в связи с анонимностью) и ощущения утраты реальности Я, неполноты, иллюзорности онлайн-бытия. While we live in times of anthropological crisis caused by spread of technologies which do not match to people’s body experience (V. A. Podoroga), only the insufficient number of psychological studies acknowledge the phenomenon of disembodiment. Some researchers refer to it as the bodiless state, dematerialization or anonymity of a user in cyberspace. In this study we suggest a theoretical construct of disembodiment on the Internet as the effect of normative use of information technologies. It is based on the conception by the British existential psychologist R. Laing. His formula of the self: self ↔ (body-other), self ↔ (body-world), which describes a clinical way of unembodied being, broadly corresponds to both the fact of technological disembodiment and a technological way of disembodied being in Internet addiction with its inherent structuring and a non-normative border in the core of the self. We compare the disembodiment on the Internet, which leads to confusion on the boundary between the self and nonself, to the framework consequence of the normative use of information technologies in a model by E. I. Rasskazova, V. A. Emelin and A. Sh. Tkhostov – changes of psychological borders. We come to a conclusion that In the digital age the borders are set in the experience of two selves. The real self is genuinely based on the body and the virtual self isn’t, to the extent when the very expression «boundaries of a body» becomes meaningless. Indefinitely expanded blurry borders correspond to the virtualization of a user’s self. The user’s beliefs that other people and information objects are available and controllable are symptoms of changes of borders and can also describe the disembodiment. The disembodiment is also characterized by feeling of disengagement from the body, sense of security on account of anonymity, deficit of reality of the self and incompleteness and illusiveness of the online existence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2551-2560
Author(s):  
Janosch Luttmer ◽  
Dominik Ehring ◽  
Robin Pluhnau ◽  
Arun Nagarajah

AbstractStandards are an important source of knowledge in product development. Due to the increasing digitization of the product development process, standard development organizations aim to develop machine-actionable standards that automatically enforce operations in output devices. However, the current representation format in PDF or XML does not meet the requirements of machine-actionable standards. This paper examines existing approaches towards the representation of XML data in knowledge graphs and their transferability towards the domain of digital standards. Based on these approaches, the paper aims to develop and validate a concept for transferring standard content from XML format to a graph-based representation, using the example of formulas. For this purpose, a concept for the automatic identification, extraction and modeling of formulas will be presented. Afterwards, the concept is validated using the example of DIN ISO 281 whereas a chatbot application serves as conversational user interface. It is proven, that knowledge graphs are suitable for the representation of machine-actionable standard content. Future work will investigate the abstraction towards a general approach as well as further information objects of standards.


Author(s):  
Alexander Dodonov ◽  
Vadym Mukhin ◽  
Valerii Zavgorodnii ◽  
Yaroslav Kornaga ◽  
Anna Zavgorodnya

The article discusses the concept and principles of building unified information space and presents a scheme for its formation. The article considers formation of unified information space using a specialized information computer system, which is actually a hardware and software basis for supporting unified information space. The stages of information object identification in unified information space are considered. The article suggests a method for finding missing features of an incoming object by implementing the information objects interaction with each other within unified information space.


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