Needs of the ‘Bilingual Schools' Program in Andalusia Regarding EFL Classrooms and Language Assistants

Since the implementation of Bilingual Education in Spain, research has focused on studying ways to improve the quality of this educational model. However, although there are aspects that threaten its correct functioning and/or implementation, little has been done to find solutions to those issues. Thus, this chapter presents findings from a research conducted in Seville, Spain, and compare them to those of some current studies in different autonomous communities to conclude that some important issues that have been previously reported but have not been solved are the lack of linguistic and methodological training for the stakeholders and time for coordination or planning, and confusion regarding specific information (roles, functions, procedures, etc.), among others. Most importantly, the chapter concludes that a number of actions should be taken by the regional Board of Education and/or schools to improve the quality of the bilingual education offered in Andalusia.

Olsztyn as a Little Homeland in Board Games for Children – the Example of a Historical German Game and Polish Contemporary Games

The aim of this study is to analyze the contents of regional board games for kids from the perspective of developing attachment to their little homeland. Two modern Polish games, Olsztyn mnie kręci (Olsztyn Turns Me On) and Przytul Olsztyn (Give Olsztyn a Hug), and a pre-war German game Spacer po Olsztynie (A Walk in Olsztyn) were examined. An attempt was made in the study to answer the following question: What image of Olsztyn has been created by the analyzed games? The theoretical framework for the study was the history of Warmia and the changing principles of education, which is currently referred to as “regional”. The selection of local buildings and facilities, and the way of their presentation, were found to be the key factors when interpreting the importance of the examined board games for strengthening the children’ bonds with their little homeland. The analysis revealed that the pre-war board game emphasized the German and monocultural character of the city, as well as its rapid development. On the other hand, Polish games depict Olsztyn as the capital city of the Warmia Region, and focus on its multicultural heritage. The games highlight the beauty of Olsztyn as a garden-city, and its tourism potential.

PEMAHAMAN HADIS NAHDLATUL ULAMA TENTANG HUKUM SALAM LINTAS AGAMA

In the Indonesian context, the understanding of hadith is also carried out by various Muslim communities in Indonesia which in this case are the Nahdlatul Ulama community or abbreviated as NU. In connection with this, lately there was a polemic about the practice of greeting from various religious traditions carried out by officials. Along with the diversity of society, the pros and cons are inevitable. Discussions in the public room were increasingly busy responding to the issue. In this condition, the East Java Nahdlatul Ulama (PWNU) Regional Board was called to attend to study it scientifically as part of his sermon to the people, nation and state. The author tries to reveal about how the general understanding of the hadith? And how is the understanding of the hadith among the Nahdlatul Ulama religious community. In this case the hadith about greetings across religions in the context of national and state life. Dalam konteks Indonesia, pemahaman terhadap hadis juga dilakukan oleh berbagai komunitas muslim di Indonesia yang dalam hal ini adalah komunitas Nahdlatul Ulama atau disingkat NU. Bekaitan dengan hal itu, belakangan terjadi polemik praktek pengucapan salam dari berbagai tradisi agama yang dilakukan oleh para pejabat. Seiring kemajemukan masyarakat, pro kontra pun tidak terhindarkan. Diskusi diruang publik pun semakin ramai merespon isu tersebut. Dalam kondisi demikian Pengurus Wilayah Nahdlatul Ulama (PWNU) Jawa Timur terpanggil hadir untuk mengkajinya secara ilmiah sebagai bagian khidmahnya kepada masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Penulis berusaha mengungkap tentang bagaimanakah pemahaman hadis secara umum? Serta bagaimana pemahaman hadis dikalangan komunitas keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama. Dalam hal ini hadis tentang salam lintas agama dalam konteks kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.

Risk Analysis and Calculation of Insurance Premiums on Coffee Export Activities in North Sumatera Province

Coffee export activities in North Sumatera can be carried out using a variety of transaction systems. However, any transaction system has risks that may occur at any time. Risk management must be applied in coffee export activities. One common method used to manage risk is to use insurance services. This study aims to identify the type of transaction system that used by coffee exporters in North Sumatera Province, then analyze the risks that can occur in coffee export activities in this province and analyze the amount of insurance premiums on coffee export activities there. The location of the study was intentionally determined, namely in the North Sumatera Province. The research sample was 30 active exporters registered with the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association of the North Sumatera Regional Board, determined by census. Primary data collected using a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from documentation. Transaction system identified using descriptive methods, while risk analysis is by calculating the risk score value. As for calculating the amount of insurance premiums carried out using Black-Scholes. The results found that there were three transaction systems that were used by research respondents in exporting coffee, namely letters of credit, advance payments and open accounts. Open Account is used by all respondents. While the export risk which is a priority risk in this research is at the risk of production. The average value of insurance premiums obtained using the Black-Scholes method is 7.82 percent of the total coverage.

Needs of the ‘Bilingual Schools' Program in Andalusia Regarding EFL Classrooms and Language Assistants

Since the implementation of Bilingual Education in Spain, research has focused on studying ways to improve the quality of this educational model. However, although there are aspects that threaten its correct functioning and/or implementation, little has been done to find solutions to those issues. Thus, this chapter presents findings from a research conducted in Seville, Spain, and compare them to those of some current studies in different autonomous communities to conclude that some important issues that have been previously reported but have not been solved are the lack of linguistic and methodological training for the stakeholders and time for coordination or planning, and confusion regarding specific information (roles, functions, procedures, etc.), among others. Most importantly, the chapter concludes that a number of actions should be taken by the regional Board of Education and/or schools to improve the quality of the bilingual education offered in Andalusia.

Archiwum zakładowe Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Krakowie. Organizacja i zasób archiwalny

Archives of the Chamber of Fiscal Administration in Krakow. Organisation and archival resources The archives of the Chamber of Fiscal Administration in Krakow is an independent unit within the structure of the Malopolska fiscal administration. It was established in 2015 based on the employment archives and repository of fiscal records of the Chamber and all tax offices in the Malopolska region, and in 2017 its resources were expanded by the consolidated records of customs and fiscal control offices from the region. At the end of 2020, the archives of the Chamber in Krakow possessed approx. 45,000 metres of records, including around 550 metres of archival documentation. They were taken care of by 25 employees, working in 35 locations and 131 storage rooms throughout the whole region. They include records from a total of 501 organisational units, in which approx. 4,700 clerks and officers worked.The resources of the archives of the Chamber in Krakow consist, to a significant extent, of documentation created by tax and customs bodies in the last dozen years or so, however, the archival materials also include numerous records of bodies that no longer exist, most frequently legal predecessors of, among others, the Regional Liquidation Office in Krakow, the Control-Review Inspectorate in Krakow, the Regional Board of State Income and Financial Control in Krakow, and financial departments of various national council bureaus e.g. the Krakow-Old Town District National Council Bureau or the Directorate of Customs in Krakow.

Implementasi Keputusan Munas Tarjih tentang Zakat Profesi pada Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Keputusan Munas Tajih tentang zakat profesi pada amal usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak. Kajian ini digolongkan sebagai penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan nara sumber Pengurus Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat, Pengurus Daerah Muhammadiyah Kota Pontianak, Pimpinan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak, dan Pengurus Lembaga Amil Zakat. Hasil kajian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Wilayah Kalimantan Barat/ Derah Kota Pontianak adalah meneruskan kebijakan pemotongan gaji pegawai di amal usaha Muhammadiyah sebagai zakat, infak dan shadaqah (zis), mengeluarkan instruksi agar dana zis yang dihimpun oleh AUM diseteorkan kepada Lazismu. Pengelolaan zis ah pada AUM di Kota Pontianak, bervariasi dan mengalami perkembangtan dari waktu ke waktu. Ada yang didistribusikan secara internal, ada pula yang awalnya didistribusikan secara internal tetapi selanjutnya sudah pula didistribusikan secara eksternal. Sejak adanya instruksi Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat, sebagian besar AUM telah menyetorkan zakat, infak, dan shadaqah kepada Lazismu yang didistribusikan untuk kebutuhan mendesak dan kegiatan produktif sesuai dengan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. Secara umum tidak ada kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi keputusan Munas Tarjih pada amal usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota. Kata Kunci: zakat profesi, tarjih, amal usaha Muhammadiyah. ABSTRACTThis study examines the implementation of the Munas Tajih Decree on the profession zakat of the Muhammadiyah charity in Pontianak City. This study is classified as field research with resource from Muhammadiyah Regional Board of West Kalimantan, Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of Pontianak City, Head of Muhammadiyah Business Charity in Pontianak City, and Amil Zakat Institution Board. The result of this study is that the Muhammadiyah Regional Policy of West Kalimantan / Derah Pontianak is to continue the policy of employee salary deduction in charitable efforts of Muhammadiyah as zakat, infak and shadaqah (zis), issuing instructions to fund zis collected by AUM disetited to Lazismu. The management of zis ah in AUM in Pontianak City varies and develops from time to time. Some are internally distributed, some are initially distributed internally but are subsequently distributed externally. Since the instruction of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of West Kalimantan, most AUM have deposited zakat, infaq and shadaqah to the distributed Lazismu for urgent needs and productive activities in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Muhammadiyah Central Executive. In general, there are no obstacles faced in the implementation of the Munas Tarjih decision on the Muhammadiyah business charity in the City. Keywords: zakat profesi, tarjih, Muhammadiyah charity efforts. Abubakar, Al-Yasa, Metodologi (manhaj) tarjih Muhammadiyah: Kritik dan Rekonstruksi, makalah Munas Tarjih ke-24, 29-31 Januari 2000,. Majlis Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam PP Muhammadiyah..Abdullah, Amin, Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam dalam Muhammadiyah: Perspektif Tarjih Pasca Muktamar Muhammadiyah ke-43 dalam Dinamika Pemikiran Islam dan Muhammadiyah, Nurhadi M. Musawir.Abdurrahman, Asymuni, et al., Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Studi tentang Sitem dan Metode Penetapan Hukum, (Laporan Hasil Penelitian) Yogyakarta: Lembaga Research dan Survei IAIN Sunan Kalijaga.Anis, H.M. Junus, “Asal-Mula Diadakan Majlis Tarjih dalam Muhammadiyah, No. 6 tahun ke-52 Maret II 1972/syafar I-I392H.Azhar, Muhammad dan Hamim Ilyas, Wacana baru Pemikiran Keislaman di Muhammadiyah Beberapa Agenda Kajian ke Depan dalam Pengembangan Pemikiran Keislaman Muhammadiyah: Purifikasi dan Dinamisasi, Muhammad Azhar (ed) Yogyakarta: Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Islam (LPPI), UMY, 2000, Cet. ke-1. Al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari, Juz 9, t.p, t.t, t.th.Bisri, Cik Hasan.2004. Pilar-Pilar Penelitian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo PersadaKeputusan Menteri Agama RI. Nomor 581 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.Majlis Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam, Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, Tarjih: Jurnal Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam, edisi ke-1 Desember 1996.______, Keputusan Musyawarah Nasional Tarjih XXIV, 29-31 Januari 2000.______, Buku Panduan Munas Tarjih XXV, Jakarta 3-5 Rabiul Akhir 1421 H/ 5-7 Juli 2000.Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Qaidah Lajnah tarjih Muhammadiyah, SK PP Muhammadiyah Nomor 5/PP/1971.______, Berita Resmi Muhammadiyah, Nomor Khusus, Tanfidz Keputusan Muktamar Tarjih Muhammadiyah XXII, Malang, 1990.____, Berita Resmi Muhammadiyah Nomor 12/1995-2000, Tanfidz Keputusan Munas Musyawarah Nasional, XXIII Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Jumadil Akhir 1999 1420/Oktober 1999.Panduan Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah tentang Lazismu, Nomor 01/PED/1.0/B/2017, 23 Jumadil Awal 1438H/20 Februari 2017Qardawi, Yusuf. 2007. Hukum Zakat. Terjemahan Salman Harun, Didin Hafidhuddin, Hasanudin, Bogor: Lintera Antara Nusa. Cetakan ke-10. Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: AlfabetaUndang-Undang Republik Indonesia, Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia, Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.

PERAN IKATAN NOTARIS INDONESIA (INI) DALAM PENETAPAN TARIF DIANTARA NOTARIS KOTA BALIKPAPAN

The determination of notary honorarium constitutes an essential factor of cost imposition for people who want to use notary service or as the criterion in order to avoid tariff warfare between the notaries thus the unfair competition does not exist. This research used Juridical Empirical research as a method. Based on the discussions, it could be concluded that: The agreement of tariff determination which conducted by the notary is legal for the provision of Undang-undang Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, The effort which is done by regional board of INI in order to prevent unfair competition could be conducted preventively and repressively, The form of supervision from the regional board of INI was conducted through regional council. Keywords: Notary, Notary Honorarium. Abstrak Penetapan honorarium Notaris merupakan suatu faktor penting yang menjadi dasar pengenaan tarif bagi masyarakat yang ingin menggunakan jasa Notaris juga sebagai patokan agar tidak terjadi perang tarif diantara para Notaris sehingga tidak memunculkan persaingan tidak sehat antara Notaris. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Empiris. Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa Perjanjian penetapan tarif yang dilakukan oleh Notaris tidak melanggar ketentuan Undang-undang Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat; upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengda INI Kota Balikpapan guna mencegah persaingan tidak sehat bisa dilakukan secara preventif maupun secara represif dan bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pengda INI dilakukan melalui Dewan Kehormatan Daerah. Kata Kunci: Notaris, Honorarium Notaris

PENDAMPINGAN KOMERSIALISASI MINUMAN HERBAL BAGI PENGURUS DAERAH AISYIYAH KOTA MALANG

Goals the activities to provide business motivation as well as assistance commercialization of herbal drinks for the Regional Board Aisyiyah Malang . Aisyiyah management already has a cooperative that can be used as a container to market their products. During this product sold in the cooperative quite a lot, among others: school uniforms, school equipment, snacks and various types of beverages. However, the products sold, there is no production of Aisyiyah citizens themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to motivate the herbal beverage business for the board and members to capture the existing business opportunities, while providing commercialization assistance.The results of direct training is practiced and sold at every bazaar event that is always held every activity conducted by Economic and Entrepreneurship Assembly, PDA Malang. Advisory activities are carried out directly whenever any complaints or obstacles are encountered, such as issues related to storage durability or expiration period, hygienic packaging, unpleasant taste, use / addition of other materials, etc.