FLOURISHING PADA PELUKIS DISABILITAS FISIK YANG TERGABUNG DALAM AMFPA

Flourishing is a subjective experience when positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment combine effectively (Seligman, 2011). Previous research found that engagement is not related to artistic activity (D'raven & Pasha-Zaidi, 2016), even though painting is an artistic experience with a sense of emotion, happiness, etc. (Winarno & Aryanto, 2016). The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is an international association of painters with physical disabilities in which painters do not have hands and therefore rely on their mouths or feet when painting. This study aims to describe the flourishing of painters with physical disabilities who [the] are members of AMFPA. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to capture the phenomena experienced by the participants as closely as possible (Smith, 2009). Interviews by telephone (conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic situation) and limited observation were carried out on 3 participants (male, aged 41-54 years) during March - November 2020, only once. Each interview session lasts 90-120 minutes by telephone. The validity of the data was tested using data triangulation, namely interviewing the significant other (Bachri, 2010), such as spouse, siblings and co-workers of the participants. The results of this study indicate that one of the elements of flourishing, namely engagement, is also experienced by painters with physical disabilities. Other findings show that the different backgrounds and experiences of each painter can have an impact on their flourishing experiences.

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Treatmen bagi pengemis pada Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras Yogyakarta

Counsellia Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling ◽

10.25273/counsellia.v7i1.1159 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Azmi Mustaqim

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

External Factor ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Rehabilitation Center ◽

Data Display ◽

Internal Factor ◽

Social Rehabilitation ◽

Using Data ◽

Internal And External Factors ◽

Individual Self

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui treatmen yang diberikan oleh Balai rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras Yogyakarta kepada pengemis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Subyek penelitian adalah petugas balai rehabilitasi dan dua orang pengemis. Penggalian data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, mendisplay data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah penyebab seseorang mengemis ada dua, yakni faktor intern dan ekstern. Penyebab intern timbul dari dalam diri sendiri sementara penyebab ekstern dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan individu. Berdasarkan penyebab tersebut didapati karakteristik pengemis adalah tingkat ekonomi rendah (miskin), tingkat pendidikan rendah, tidak memiliki pekerjaan dan meminta-minta, tidak memiliki tempat tinggal, tidak memiliki identitas diri, hidup bebas tanpa aturan, tidak memiliki tujuan hidup yang jelas, dekadensi moral dan sosioemosional rendah, bersifat malas, dan tingkat religius rendah. Oleh karena pemberian satu treatmen yang berdasarkan karakteristik pengemis akan mempengaruhi pemberian treatmen yang lainnya, maka pemberian treatmen dilakukan secara eklektif yang mengkombinasikan beberapa treatmen sesuai kebutuhan.Kata kunci : Treatmen, Pengemis, Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Abstract This study aims to determine the treatments provided by Bina Karya and Laras Social Rehabilitation Center Yogyakarta to beggars. This study is using the descriptive qualitative method with the phenomenological approach. The research’s subject is Social and rehabilitation center’s employ and two beggars. Researcher is taking the data by interview and observation. For data analysis is using data reduce, data display and conclution.The result is, there are two causes of someone being a beggar, internal and external factors. Internal factor comes from individual self and external factor influenced by individual environment. Beggar’s characteristic based on the causes of poverty is low economic level, education level, without a job, homeless, without identity, free of lifestyle, without rules, aimless life, moral decadency and socio emotional low, shiftless, and less religious. The treatment provide based on characteristic will influence another treatment. Therefore treatments are given in an eclectic manner that combines several treatments as needed.Keyword: Treatment, a Beggar, Social Rehabilitation Center

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PROSES KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM METODE PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA UNTUK MEMBENTUK KEMANDIRIAN ANAK

Jurnal Common ◽

10.34010/common.v2i2.1189 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rismawaty Rismawaty ◽

Sofie Aulia Rahmah

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Group Communication ◽

Communication Process ◽

Learning Method ◽

Online Data ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Collection Data ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Using Data

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi kelompok dalam metode pembelajaran sentra di TK Zaid bin Tsabit. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang proses komunikasi kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti ada dengan studi pustaka, penelusuran data secara online, wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi dengan 3 orang informan kunci yaitu guru di TK Zaid bin Tsabit serta 3 informan pendukung yaitu Kepala TK Zaid bin Tsabit dan 2 orang tua murid. Uji keabsahan data dengan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat, teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan evaluasi.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Proses komunikasi yang terjadi merupakan komunikasi langsung yang terjadi dua arah dan dilakukan terus menerus untuk membentuk kemandirian anak. Proses komunikasi yang terjadi dalam kelompok metode pembelajaran sentra membentuk kemandirian anak. Proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh guru kepada anak dilakukan dengan memberikan arahan-arahan kepada anak serta contoh dari arahan yang telah disampaikan oleh guru.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran sentra membentuk kemandirian anak lewat komunikasi yang dilakukan guru secara terus menerus, karna melalui pembelajaran sentra anak diminta untuk melakukan segala sesuatunya sendiri dalam pengawasan guru. Saran yang diberikan adalah guru harus lebih kreatif dalam memberikan materi pada metode pembelajaran sentra serta bersikap lebih tegas dalam mendidik anak dan melakukan komunikasi yang berkelanjutan dengan orang tua murid. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This study was conducted to determine the process of group communication in the center learning method at TK Zaid bin Tsabit. This study discusses the process of group communication. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques carried out by the researcher were with literature studies, online data searches, interviews, observation and documentation with 3 key informants namely the teacher at TK Zaid bin Tsabit and 3 supporting informants namely TK Head Zaid bin Tsabit and 2 parents. Test the validity of data by increasing perseverance, triangulation and discussion with colleagues, data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and evaluations.The results of this study that the communication process that occurs is direct communication that occurs in two directions and carried out continuously to form the independence of children. The communication process that occurs in a group of central learning methods shapes children's independence. The process of communication carried out by the teacher to the child is done by giving directions to the child as well as examples of directions that have been delivered by the teacher.The conclusion of this study is that the central learning method shapes children's independence through continuous communication by the teacher, because through central learning children are asked to do everything themselves in the supervision of the teacher. The advice given is that the teacher must be more creative in giving material to the central learning method and be more assertive in educating children and making ongoing communication with parents.

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The Meaning of Coffee for Barista in Speciality Coffee Shop in Indonesia

Journal of Creative Communications ◽

10.1177/09732586211005880 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 097325862110058

Author(s):

Redovan Witarta Adhi ◽

Ulani Yunus

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Sense Of Self ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Third Wave ◽

Coffee Shop ◽

The Third ◽

Self Image ◽

Specialty Coffee ◽

Coffee Shops

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop. The concept used in this study is the concept of self-image or an individual image. The concept of self-image also explains the feelings and thoughts of individuals. The research method used is qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Whereas data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show that the meaning of coffee for Barista in specialty coffee shop is the deeper their understanding of knowledge about coffee, the stronger the meaning conveyed to their customers and also to increase the sense of self respect as Barista. Besides that, the interaction built between the Barista and the customers can also strengthen the characteristic of the coffee shops, which is to be the specialty coffee shop in the third wave era.

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Communication Patterns of Indonesian Diaspora Women in Their Mixed Culture Families

Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale ◽

10.1007/s12134-021-00812-6 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sri Seti Indriani ◽

Deddy Mulyana

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Mixed Culture ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Verbal Communication ◽

Communication Patterns ◽

Language And Culture ◽

Mixed Language ◽

Depth Interviews

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.

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Analisis Persepsi Wajib Pajak UMKM Terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018

JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI ◽

10.24036/jea.v1i4.170 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 1687-1704

Author(s):

Esi Rahmadini ◽

Charoline Cheisviyanny

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Research Process ◽

Assessment System ◽

Self Assessment ◽

Main Determinant ◽

Tax Rate ◽

Level Of Understanding

This study aims to analyze the understanding and perception of SMEs Taxpayers towards Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in Padang. This research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted on four types of SMEs Padang namely culinary, trade, services and handicraft industries with ten informants who fulfill their tax obligations according to Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. The research process was carried out interactively and obtained meaning that was not measurable by statistical data and aims to explore various information in more depth and make it possible to get things implied. Data analysis is inductive and qualitative research. This study found that the level of understanding of taxpayers was not so good because most taxpayers only understand Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 limited to a reduction in tax rate to 0.5%. The results also found that taxpayers welcomed the reduction in tax rate, the self assessment system was considered ineffective, the deadline and bookkeeping obligations were considered confusing for taxpayers. Government outreach is the main determinant of the implementation of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018

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PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA

Jurnal Signal ◽

10.33603/signal.v8i1.3029 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Santi Susanti ◽

Kokom Komariah

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Social Problems ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Cultural Preservation ◽

Reading Habits ◽

The Subject ◽

Main Factors ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Classical History

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation

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Religion and Economy: How the Act of Rational Economy Dominates Muslim Entrepreneurs

INFERENSI ◽

10.18326/infsl3.v15i1.71-90 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 71-90

Author(s):

Dede Nurohman ◽

Evi Muafiah

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Business Processes ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Business Decisions ◽

Rational Choices ◽

Microfinance Institution ◽

The Right ◽

Economic Motives ◽

Data Extracting

This research aimed to explore the motives that encouraged Muslim entrepreneurs to make business decisions in running businesses, and also to examined the effects of their religions as well as the business logics they used toward their trading behaviors. The subjects of this research were the Muslim entrepreneurs running the business of apparel convection in Botoran, Tulungagung. This research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data extracting technique was conducted by documentation, observation, and interviews. The results showed that Muslim traders based their business behaviors on the consideration of rational choices. Such behaviors were manifested in the forms of: choosing to partition their houses as the place of production (home factory); choosing to procure capital through the Chinese; choosing temporary sewing workers; choosing to replace the procurement of computer embroidery machines; dun-dunan rego (decreasing the costs); nembak (lighting); and reluctant to establish a cooperative to accommodate them. Meanwhile, religion, morals, and other values are not considered by them in running their business. The implication of the findings is that religious and economic motives always appeared in a person's business processes. The dominance of one of them was determined by the environment and experience. Sharia financial institutions in the vicinity, such as Sharia Banks and BMT (Baitul Mal wa Tamwil, a sharia-based microfinance institution or cooperative), as well as Islamic organizations, with the right kinship approach, were required to be present to pay attention to business development and community empowerment.

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Budaya Berkumpul Pada Upacara Ngaben Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Buleleng Bali

Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin ◽

10.37329/metta.v1i2.1358 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 86-91

Author(s):

Putu Agus Windu Yasa Bukian ◽

Ni Ketut Jayanti

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Religious Leader ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Cultural Behavior ◽

Area Sampling

The implementation of Ngaben is one of the Balinese Hindu traditions for the ceremony of a death. The implementation of Ngaben is a ceremony with a series of many activities and invites a crowd of people. The COVID-19 pandemic period requires people not to carry out gathering activities so that they do not become the cause of the spread of the virus and how to keep ceremonial activities running without reducing meaning. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively identify the culture of gathering during cremation and the solutions offered so that gathering activities do not occur and become the spread of covid-19. This study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach, using 4 participants (people who are directly related to religious activities, including the community, community leaders namely head of the ward, 1 participant is a religious leader from the Indonesian Hindu Dharma Association in the Buleleng area). Sampling with nonprobability sampling and using purposive sampling. The results of the study found that there were 3 major themes that were found (1) Ngaben is local wisdom or as a very rigid culture, (2) Ngaben as a form of spreading covid and forming a covid cluster, (3) Changes in Ngaben cultural behavior from conventional to Crematorium. The conclusion is that the community cannot stop cremation activities because it is local wisdom, so to prevent new clusters of covid at the cremation ceremony, the community is required to change their behavior and slowly change the cremation that can be done in the crematorium.

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INTERAKSI SOSIAL ORANG TANAH TORAJA PADA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA

Kanal Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi ◽

10.21070/kanal.v2i1.272 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Dewi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Social Life ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Local Population ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Mining Area ◽

Collection Method ◽

Migrant Communities ◽

Nickel Mining ◽

Depth Interviews

Tanah Toraja tribe community who came to nickel mining in Maniang Island are from five regions in Tanah Toraja areas such as Mamasa, Baruppu, Buakayu, Makale, and Mengkendek, who eventually settled in Pomalaa, Kolaka district and interact with the local population Tolaki Mekongga. Interaction between migrant communities (Tator Tribe) and local the key of all social life that occurs in communities (Tolaki Tribe) of mining area, Pomalaa. The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction of Tanah Toraja people in Tolaki Mekongga society and to know the local culture support in the welcoming of Tanah Toraja Society in Kolaka. This study uses qualitative method with phenomenological approach, in which the data collection method uses the participant observation and in-depth interviews by setting informants. The results of social interaction between Tator people and local communities basically run well, although sometimes hidden conflicts appear on the Tolaki Mekongga as local ethnic favoritism Tator in everyday life who are likely to be exclusive and luxurious, especially in the traditional rituals.

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NEGOSIASI HETERONORMATIVITAS PADA PERFORMATIVITAS TRANSGENDER DALAM FILM LOVELY MAN

PARAFRASE Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan ◽

10.30996/parafrase.v19i1.2368 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nadya Afdholy

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Narrative Analysis ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Narrative Structure ◽

Judith Butler ◽

Structure Theory ◽

Literature Study ◽

Using Data ◽

The Stability ◽

Tzvetan Todorov

This study aims to reveal heteronormativity in the Lovely Man movie by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja by using narrative structure theory from Tzvetan Todorov and the concept initiated by Judith Butler. Heteronormative values that appear in the film directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja are seen through dialogue between characters in each scene that are divided into three; (1) equilibrium/plenitude, (2) disruption, disequilibrium/disrupting force, and (3) opposing force. This research uses qualitative method by using approach of narrative analysis of model Tzvetan Todorov. The data used for this research is the film of Lovely Man by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja itself. This study uses data collection techniques with observation and literature study, as well as using data collection techniques with data reduction, interpretation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is a concept of heteronormative values reflected through heterosexuals who are considered to damage the stability of transvestite life, so that heterosexuals are considered as 'the other' heteronormative. Keywords: Film, Lovely Man, Heteronormativity, Other.

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