ROLE OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY IN CYBER INVESTIGATION

This paper focuses on the application of forensic psychology tools in cyber investigation and tries to light on cyber forensic equipment. The internet helped us greater in communiqué and all similar trends. Except for those features, the digital global has extended its hands to unlawful activities. We can't blame technology for crimes, it is all about who is using it. Cybercrimes is likewise about the maladaptive behaviour of human and Disrupted existence. In cybercrime investigations analysing human behaviour is inevitable. Cyber psychology is interdisciplinary vicinity wherein behavioural science and cyber technology merge. Exceptional forensic tools are used in the cyber investigation are autopsy, O.S. forensic toolkit, RAM forensics, TrueCrypt, DFF, and Wireshark, etc. Cyber-crook behaviour may be analysed via the utility of forensic psychology strategies. Forensic psychology investigation tools are applicable in cybercrimes as well. Cyber-criminal behaviour can be analysed through the application of forensic psychology techniques. It can be utilized for the identification, and authentication of the perpetrator who has executed cybercrime or to show his innocence. Deception detection techniques are very beneficial to screen those criminals who've been committed cybercrimes. Criminal profiling and Geographical profiling will plot the personality picture of the cyber offender.

LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL RESPONSES TO CYBER STALKING AGAINST WOMEN: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE

Cyber Crime is the dark side of digital technology. Cyber Stalking is one of the cybercrimes against Individual which has been continuously growing in Digital era. The Cases of cyberstalking or bullying of women or children increased by 36% from 542 in 2017 to 739 in 2018, data released recently by the NCRB showed. Meanwhile, the conviction rate for cyberstalking or bullying of women and children fell 15% points, to 25% in 2018 from 40% in 2017.2Despite Information Technology Act 2000 and other legislations Cyberstalking crime is on the rise in India. Despite these prevailing situations, the Indian judiciary is still a ray of hope. To curbing this digital crime we need to throw light on present Cyber Stalking crime’s situations and do amendments in current prevailing cyber legislations in India. Through this paper, the researcher will try to study Cyber Stalking against women in India. This paper is an attempt to analyze the Indian legislation, Cyber Legislation for Cyber Stalking, and the Judiciary's approach relating to the rights of women in cyberspace upholding Gender Justice.

DOES HEAD INJURY LEAD TO COGNITIVE DETERIORATION

Background: After any traumatic injury to brain, the brain doesn’t heal completely and that’s why some effects will be permanent leading to loss in cognitive function, behavior and emotions. The Aim is to study the cognitive functioning and evaluate the extent of cognitive loss in patients with Traumatic Brain injury. Methodology: A sample of 50 out-patients was taken from hospital. PGI BBD was used to assess the cognitive functioning. Results indicated that domains on memory showed severe dysfunction, intelligence was moderately impaired and perceptual motor skills were mildly impaired. Out of the total number patients, 26% has no neuropsychological disability, 40% had mild disability, 24% of the patients have moderate level of disability and only 10% had severe neuropsychological disability. There is no significant relationship between age, education, duration of illness with Neuropsychological disability. Conclusion: Patients with TBI have some extent of dysfunction in memory, Intelligence, perceptual motor skills causing mild neuropsychological disability in 40% of the TBI cases. There is no significant relationship between age, education, duration of illness and neuropsychological disability.

GSM FLAWS IN CONCERN WITH IOT

The Global Systems for Mobile Communication(GSM) is really the most boundless versatile Communication innovation existing these days. Its acquaintance goes back to the last part of the eighties, it experiences a few security weaknesses, which have been focused by numerous attacks intended to break the fundamental correspondence convention. A large portion of these attacks related to the A5/1 algorithm used to ensure overthe-air correspondence between the two gatherings of a call. Notwithstanding, it is as yet being used in the GSM networks as a fall-back alternative, in this manner actually putting at hazard the security of the GSM. This standard provides worldwide roaming & Interconnection with any available GSM network including the ones implemented in IOT so that users need to be aware of the possible security issues. The goal of this work is to survey the absolute most applicable outcomes in this field and examine their reasonable possibility

IMPACT OF HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE ON BEHAVIOURAL LATERALITY STYLE

The cerebral hemispheres play crucial role in forming the mental state of human being. “Hemisity”, is an aspect of the brain that considers two distinguished modes of information flow into the brain their differential processing modes within the two hemispheres. These two modes of information processing become the foundation for the development of differences in the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres. Each hemisphere has certain areas assigned with certain functions. The dominance of a particular processing mode in the brain of an individual gives rise to specific behavioural and personality characteristics. An individual may be excellent in performing certain tasks and may exhibit characteristics which would define his individuality, his identity and the dominant talent. These characteristics may be strongly correlated with the hemispheric dominance. Thus, it is considered that there may be a close link between hemisity and behavioural characteristics of an individual. This research aims at understanding the correlation between Hemisity and behavioural characteristics of a group of volunteers. The samples selected for this research were 150 males and 150 females of age group, 18-25 years. To measure characteristics exhibited by an individual Binary Preference Questionnaire (Morton, 2003) will be used and a questionnaire is developed and validated by an expert neuropsychologist to measure the brain dominance and characteristics exhibited by the right or left-brain oriented individuals. The results showed that less than half of the total number of samples reflected hemispheric dominance and exhibited respective hemisphere characteristics. However, more than half of the samples reflected hemispheric dominance but exhibited characteristics of nondominant hemisphere. The hypothesis that there exists a relation between Hemisity and behavioural characteristics exhibited by the right and left-brain oriented individuals is not completely supported by the data obtained. Thus, the result stands inconsistent with the data obtained and the earlier researches.

DISCREPANCIES IN BELIEF, BEHAVIOR AND KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS TOBACCO CONSUMPTION

Aim and objective: Tobacco consumption is a leading cause of death, associated with significant health hazards and comprising millions of lives worldwide. India is the third-largest consumer of tobacco in the world; in-spite of adequate control measures taken by the government to cease tobacco consumption. The objective of this review is to highlight the discrepancies in belief, behavior, and knowledge towards tobacco consumption in India. The study also aims to specify factors influencing trends of tobacco consumption and to associate the extent of their influence based on the user’s perception concerning the quality of life. Study design: Review of the literature. Methods: Authors undertook a literature search in the electronic databases EMBASE, Medline, and Scopus with regard to associated disease burden and factors influencing tobacco consumption. Results: According to the review, sociodemographic, economic, personal, environmental, and healthy life indicators are the most influential variables affecting tobacco consumption. This highlights the need for revisiting the tobacco control laws in India, addressing the existing barriers to have significant impacts on the tobacco picture of the country. Although at state-levels, a certain extent of success has been achieved; in-tranquil, national-level non-prioritization of tobaccocontrol still exists. The possible reason might be a lack of awareness about health hazards owing to tobacco use. Conclusion: This dictates to improve health outcomes among individuals by including effective interventions. In all, its mandate to map the current issue of harm reduction framework through research, education, awareness, and implementation of policies for improved quality of life and health.

UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL ENGINEERING THREATS IN MASSIVELY MULTIPLAYER ONLINE OLE-PLAYING GAMES: AN ISSUE REVIEW

In this developing virtual era, the recreational activities like online games have turned into very intriguing tasks by giving whole new identities and avatars to individuals. This allows the individual to interact and also do anything that seemed possible as well as impossible in real lives. This virtual identification sometimes crosses into the real world, as they allow gamers to sell virtual game items for real-world money in markets and sometimes even requires use of real money to create or purchase personal property in their online world. This has created an opportunity for virtual crimes involving social and technical risks. The widespread adoptions of such Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) have not only become a dedicated activity for gamers but also act as a platform for social engineers. Social Engineering is considered as an art of collecting sensitive data/information by persuasion or manipulation of individuals and is the first step involving social risk in virtual crimes. MMORPGs were found to be highly socially interactive environments providing the opportunity to not only form relationships but also to be targeted by social engineers. In this study, we are reviewing and evaluating social interactions and psychological factors of MMORPG gamers which are making them vulnerable to social engineering threats. Various studies have assessed the psychological factors making an individual vulnerable to social engineering on social network interactions and also few studies have analysed the behaviours and relationships of gamers in online interactions. Observing such factors, in this study we analysed how the social engineers, disguised as fellow gamer, would target similar psychological vulnerabilities in the gamers by using social interaction platform on MMORPGs to gather personal and sensitive data from the targeted gamers.

PORNOGRAPHY A SUBSTITUTE FOR PROSTITUTION: KEYS TO DEAL WITH MALEVOLENCE

This paper aims to explore if prostitution can be replaced by pornography. Pornography is easily accessible in today’s time to each and every one without discrimination. It is available to people of all gender and age groups. Prostitution involves real people while pornography involves actors in recorded setup. There is a wide spread notion that pornography is an art form but what do artists and historians along with common people feel. This paper also aims to draw an outline as to what is considered normal sexual activity/action, crime or pathology. Prostitution can help in reduction of rape while pornography can help in release of sexual urges in a healthy way, then why is it considered as a toxic and corrupting sector. The paper also suggests suggestions of how pornography can be used as healthy yet a secured way to deal with Malevolence to take care of mental health as well as the increase of crime rate due to one of the basic physical needs.

BULLYING AND RISK OF SUICIDAL TENDENCIES AMONG ADOLESCENCE

Generally children are considered to be naughty and mischievous and therefore many a times, many of the things that they do get ignored by us, may it be good or bad. Some of these behaviors might be harmful or dangerous to them or to others. One of such behavior is that of bullying. Bullying is an act which can have many serious negative consequences on the physical, social and psychological health of the victim. There are various researches which show that there are many negative consequences of bullying on the personal lives of the victims as it affects their physical health, social well-being and psychological health. Some researches also show that the victims of bullying may have serious problems such as anxiety issues, depression, suicidal ideation, etc. Taking this into account the current research tries to understand whether the act of bullying leads to risk of suicidal tendencies among adolescents as suicide is also most prevalent among youngsters. So in this research the correlation between bullying and risk of suicidal tendency is to be known. In this research, the researcher has conducted two psychological tests on adolescents and tried to find out the correlation between the total score obtained to know the correlation between bullying and risk of suicidal tendencies. Results: The results of this study shows that there is significantly positive correlation between bullying and risk of suicidal tendencies but this correlation very low.