Populisme di Aras Demokrasi Indonesia

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang populisme di aras demokrasi di Indonesia dengan memfokuskan pada perihal kebangkitan kepemimpinan populis di Indonesia, dan peluang serta tantangan populisme bagi aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Alasan mengambil permasalahan ini dikarenakan didalam aras demokrasi seperti sekarang ini, banyak muncul tokoh-tokoh yang dianggap populis seperti Joko Widodo (Jokowi), dan Ridwan Kamil. Artinya semakin suatu negara terjerembab didalam badai krisis yang besar, maka disana rakyat akan mencari-cari para pemimpin-pemimpin yang dianggap populis. Didalam konteks demokrasi saat ini, ketika suatu masyarakat tak memiliki kepemimpinan, maka yang terjadi adalah kekacauan dan tak adanya manajemen konflik. Posisi populisme disini adalah sebuah seperangkat kepercayaan masyarakat akan pemimpin yang dianggap dapat mengangkat hidup mereka. Disisi lain, adanya masyarakat yang cenderung kurang percaya pada partai politik dan DPR. Padahal kepercayaan terhadap lembaga-lembaga publik ini merupakan indikator tersendiri dari konsolidasi demokrasi. Realita ini makin melempangkan jalan bagi populisme dan mendorong munculnya klaim-klaim populisme dari tokoh-tokoh politik yang ingin �mengail di air keruh�. Merujuk pada permasalahan tersebut maka penulis akan mengangkat permasalahan tentang populisme di aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangkitnya populisme di Indonesia ditandai dengan munculnya tokoh-tokoh yang dianggap populis seperti Joko Widodo, dan Ridwan Kamil. Hadirnya kepemimpinan populis tersebut mengakibatkan peluang dan tantangan bagi aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Peluang adanya populisme yakni dapat mengingatkan elite politik atas kelemahan demokrasi keterwakilan yang sekarang ini berjalan, dan agar elite tidak lupa menyerap sebesar-besarnya kepentingan rakyat dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan. Selain peluang, populisme juga melahirkan tantangan diantaranya kaum populis cenderung memanfaatkan demi kepentingan politik elektoral, propaganda dan kharisma personal untuk menarik konstituen daripada tampil sebagai edukator.

REFORMA AGRARIA BELUM BERAKHIR

Deforestation is currently a new challenge for Indonesia as a result of massive state enterprises or private actions that land conversion. Indonesian land conversion have an impact on environmental degradation are detrimental to society both in the surrounding woods. Policy at the government's Agrarian Reform Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla to be a solution to reduce land conversion action. This article wants to learn about the agrarian reform policy which has been running 3 years Administration Joko Widodo as well as models of indigenous community-based land redistribution. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data based on literature, documents, and media.This article explains a few things, first, based forest management implemented for the public to support the welfare and maintaining the forest environment. Indigenous peoples in managing and protecting the forests have rules that have been derived from the ancestors. Forest management by indigenous peoples based on the belief give good impact to protect the environment. Second, the government agrarian reform policy Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla in the third year are still encountering a variety of problems that occur are confusion regulation occurs at the level of the central government, where the government issued Presidential Decree 88 in 2017 which is counterproductive to conflict resolution through agrarian reform. Object Land Agrarian Reform is not based on the needs of society but to refer the forest cover in accordance with the Regulations of Forestry, it makes Java, Lampung, and Bali sealed from agrarian reform policies. Agrarian Reform institutions to manage unclear because until now there is no institutional ad-hoc. Implementation of agrarian reform policies led directly by the president and multiple government agencies.

PENGORGANISASIAN PEMAKAMAN DAN SKEMA KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PERKOTAAN: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

This paper treats the funeral organization as a welfare proxy (governance arrangement of market-state-society) in the context of a society that has undergone rationalization, secularization, medicalization, and loss of "sense" as a community. This paper limits itself to funeral organizers in Muslim communities in Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This paper finds that there is variation in the organization of funerals in urban communities by different institutions, ie by commercial institutions, state and religious communities. The variation illustrates the variation of welfare schemes in mortal services and/or funeral organization in urban communities.

RELASI SOSIAL VIRTUAL SEBAGAI RUANG KOMUNIKASI POLITIK

Victory is the primary goal for eligible participants in legislative, regent, governor, and presidential elections. The use of social media became a means of garnering support from the public, but on the other hand openly getting attacks from supporters of the opposing camp. Mutual news "hoax" that spread on social media is a problem that has not been resolved until now. Social media becomes a force as well as a threat because it is transformed into a digital world that does not recognize the boundaries of state sovereignty as well as the political and social structure of society. Students are members of the community of social media users who are critical of the development of virtual social relationships that are transformed into a space of political communication. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of students of social media users and analyze social media influence on the political participation of its users. Social media has the following meanings; First, social media is interpreted as a form of public opinion. Second, social media as the most democratic media. Third, social media as a driver of change. Fourth, social media as a two-way communication media. Fifth, social media as an opponent's surveillance tool. The implication of this research is expected to be more critical, hopefully, the political communicator is more professional and wise in conveying their political message. The goal of winning or just the opposite is that society becomes less sympathetic, and undermines the self-image of political participants.

PROSTITUSI ONLINE DAN EKSISTENSI KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAH

Information globalization has placed Indonesia as part of the world's information society, requiring the establishment of arrangements for the management of information and electronic transactions at the national level. In line with these developments, the internet has changed everything, from the way people think, communicate, connect, work, shop, to the pattern of people in making love. Sexual access can now be easily obtained, from contemporary pornographic content to online prostitution, produced and distributed massively and very quickly on the internet.The idea of sexuality that used to be taboo now obtains a space to discuss. Through the internet, sexuality is used as a recreational arena and a biological necessity as an essential outlet for desire and lust. As Foucault shows that sexuality is not merely a biological drive, but is a form of behavior and thoughts that are subordinated by power relations that are carried out for the purpose other objectives outside the interests of sexuality itself. It is this power that should be used as "social control", legal decisions, to government regulation of sexuality freedom on the internet. The purpose of this study is to find out how the reality of online prostitution is now growing and its relation to government arrangements. This study uses a virtual ethnographic method. The results showed that the Internet became a medium of online prostitution development that increases rapidly so that almost abandon the government power to regulate it.

PERANAN CYBERSPACE SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK AKTIVISME POLITIK INTERNET DI INDONESIA

The development of science and technology gives the impact in the change of perspective and activities of citizens in communicating. Cyberspace phenomenon or called the virtual world would result in narrowing space, time, and distance so that they are connected to each other. Increasingly internet users in Indonesia need to be utilized as a container in expressing interests, critics and be a public discussion space. As citizens, Internet political activism needs to be positioned as demos for countervailing and supervising the state. In the democracy aspect, the utilization of internet technology becomes a solution for civil society movement. Penetration by social media users in the cyberspace is able to encourage the deliberation of democratic values such as voluntarism, egalitarianism, or networking in contemporary democratic conditions. This paper aims to deepen and add insight about the role of Cyberspace as the form of Internet Political Activism in Indonesia. The method of this research is library research by collecting some related references. Thus, it will improve the knowledge about the role of Cyberspace as the form of internet political activism in Indonesia.

ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DALAM PELAYANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan strategi metode campuran konkruen/ sewaktu-waktu (concruent mixed methods) terutama strategi embedded konkruen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang pernah mengurus IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2015. Permohonan Pelayanan IMB pada BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2015 adalah sejumlah 256 permohonan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40% dari jumlah populasi, dengan perhitungan 40% x 256 = 102 sampel. Penelitian ini menilai kinerja organisasi BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas dengan mengacu pada lima dimensi kinerja yang meliputi produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis distribusi frekfuensi dalam bentuk nilai rata-rata dan dalam bentuk kategori rendah, sedang atau tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Produktivitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi produktivitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 2) Kualitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi kualitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 3) Responsivitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi responsivitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 4) Responsibilitas layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi responsibilitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah; 5) Akuntabilitas Layanan IMB di BPMPP Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persebaran jawaban responden terhadap dimensi akuntabilitas layanan IMB yang masuk kategori rendah

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGADAAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (SPSE) ATAS BARANG DAN JASA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA

One of e-government services that were adopted by the Government District Banjarnegara is Procurement of Goods/Services in Electronics (LPSE) in order to fix some of the weaknesses of the procurement of government goods/ services are carried out manually. This study aims to assess and analyze the effectiveness of Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) in the Procurement of Goods/Services in the District Banjarnegara. The study was conducted at the office of the District LPSE Banjarnegara, this study uses the effectiveness of Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) in the Procurement of Goods/Services in the District Banjarnegara. Data were obtained through interviews with informants related to the implementation of the Electronic Procurement System (SPSE) In District Banjarnegara and conduct research on a data source in the form of archives, documents, statistical data, and other important texts related to the research. The analysis was performed in 3 (three) using the stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion Manufacture, Verification, and Reflection The results showed that the application of LPSE in the district. Banjarnegara has increased transparency in the procurement of government goods/services 5 (five) assessment indicators, namely Production, Efficiency, Satisfaction, excellence, and development to assess the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of the SPSE in the district. Banjarnegara which already shows a fairly good category/ quite effective.

PENGARUH TAYANGAN IKLAN TELEVISI �CHIPS AHOY!� TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK

Promotion through advertising is often done in an effort to develop the association, close relationship between brands with the consumers in order to create equity. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of 'Chips Ahoy!' ad, Baking Show version towards brand equity to children. This study used the quantitative method to prove the hypothesis. The method which used to determine samples was done by Slovin�s formula and the sample was selected by proportional stratified random sampling. Respondents for this study were children from 1 to 6 elementary school grades with 214 people for the number population and 68 people were selected as sample respondents. Referring to the theory of Cognitive Development from Jean Piaget, respondents are researched by several age categories: pre-operational (2-7 years), concrete operations (8-11 years) and formal operation (12 years). The theory that used in this study was framed in Cognitive Response Models by Belch and Belch. The technique of data analysis used simple linear regression and the hypothesis testing used Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. Results showed that the effect was quite low but its still accordance with the theory that the process of thinking on children, in terms of the advertising perceive are changed along with the ages and the experiences. These results for this study was proven that showed the correlation coefficient R was 0.611 so it could be said that there were low effects but definite between the variables, and has a positive direction and significant of 0,001 < 0,05 which means Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The results of the regression test showed that the effect of Television Ad 'Chips Ahoy!' towards the brand equity to the children was 37.3%.

PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, PROMOSI JABATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN

The performance of educational staff becomes an important element in the institution. Based on the previous research, it can be concluded that the level of user satisfaction either from students (external) or from employees within Unsoed (Internal) categorized at the level of quite satisfied. Therefore, more efforts need to be done in order to improve the performance of educational staff. The research model using analysis with the following hypotheses, H1: Financial compensation has positive effect on employee satisfaction, H2: Promotion has positive effect on employee satisfaction, H3: Financial compensation has positive effect on employee performance, H4: Promotion has positive effect on performance employees, and H5: job satisfaction has positive influence on employee performance. This research was conducted in Jenderal Soedirman University (Unsoed), using quantitative methods. The research target was all education personnel in all unit in Unsoed with a total sample of 256 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using statistical analysis. The result from the statistical analysis showed that the financial compensation was in a good category. Financial compensation has a significant influence on job satisfaction that is equal to 0.578. The promotion has been perceived as a good thing by the employees, and promotion has a significant influence on job satisfaction statistically which is equal to 0.545. Financial compensation has a significant influence on employee performance that is equal to 0.845. The promotion has a significant influence on employee performance that is equal to 0.680, statistically. The employees experienced a good job satisfaction, which encourages them to work better. Statistically, job satisfaction has a significant influence on employee performance that is equal to 0.730. The influence of financial compensation to the employees' performance was increased from 49.9 percent to 69.5 after job satisfaction variables included as mediating variable. The result of Sobel test confirmed that job satisfaction was capable to mediate the influence of financial compensation to the employee performance, significantly. The influence of promotion to employee performance was increased from 42 percent to 64.7 percent after included job satisfaction as mediating variable. Sobel test showed that that job satisfaction was capable to mediate the influence of promotion to employee performance, significantly.