scholarly journals Determinants of the WTI‐Brent price spread revisited

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome Geyer‐Klingeberg ◽  
Andreas W. Rathgeber
Keyword(s):  
Price Spread

ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN PEMASARAN DALI NI HORBO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Nelly M. R. Sinaga ◽  
A. Effendi Lubis ◽  
Fintarius Lafau
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Buffalo Milk ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Location Selection ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Price Spread

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: finansial usaha pengolahan susu kerbau menjadi Dali ni horbo, saluran pemasaran Dali ni horbo dan efisiensi pemasaran Dali ni horbo.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sabungan Ni Huta, Kecamatan Ronggur Ni Huta,  Kabupaten Samosir, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu penghasil susu kerbau dan Dali ni horbo di Kabupaten Samosir. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis nilai R/C ratio, Return On Inestment (ROI), deskriptif kuantitatif serta analisis marketing margin, price spread dan share margin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan susu kerbau menjadi Dali ni horbomenghasilkannilai R/C sebesar 1.76 dan ROI sebesar 76.21 % dengan arti bahwa usaha Dali ni horbo menguntungkan sekaligus layak untuk diusahakan. Saluran pemasaran Dali ni horbo diDesa Sabungan Ni Huta, Kecamatan Ronggur Ni Huta, Kabupaten Samosir terdiri dari 2 saluran. Saluran I yaitu : Pengolah Dali ni horbo(Produsen) ® Rumah Makan ® Konsumen, sedangkan saluran II yaitu : pengolah Dali ni horbo(Produsen) ® Pedagang Pengecer ® Rumah Makan ® Konsumen. Efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran I sebesar 15,00 %, sedangkan saluran pemasaran II sebesar 20,00 %.  Kedua efisiensi pemasaran tersebut lebih kecil dari 50 %, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemasaran Dali ni horbo untuk saluran I dan II tergolong efisien.  Saluran pemasaran I lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II. ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) financial of buffalo milk processing business into Dali ni horbo, (2) Dali ni horbo marketing channel and (3) marketing efficiency of Dali ni horbo. The study was conducted in the Sabungan Ni Huta Village, Ronggur Ni Huta District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The location selection was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the location was one of buffalo milk producers and Dali ni horbo in Samosir Regency. The type of data used are primary data and secondary data with a total sample of 46 people. The data analysis method used is the analysis of R / C ratio, Return On Investment (ROI), quantitative descriptive analysis and marketing margin analysis, price spread and share margin.The results showed that the processing of buffalo milk into Dali ni horbo produced an R / C value of 1.76 and an ROI of 76.21% with the meaning that the business of Dali ni horbo was profitable as well as worth the effort. The Dali ni horbo marketing channel in Sabungan Ni Huta Village, Ronggur Ni Huta District, Samosir Regency consists of 2 channels. Channel I, namely: Processors Dali ni horbo (Producers) ® Restaurants ® Consumers, while channel II namely: processors Dali ni horbo (Producers) ® Retailers ® Restaurants ® Consumers. Marketing efficiency in channel I was 15.00%, while marketing channel II was 20.00%. Both marketing efficiencies are smaller than 50%, so it can be said that Dali ni horbo marketing for channels I and II is classified as efficient. Marketing channel I is more efficient than marketing channel II.  

scholarly journals Marketing Efficiency of Different Marketing Channel of Mustard Crop in Swai Madhopur District of Rajasthan

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Company Limited ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
Mustard Crop ◽  
Harvest Year ◽  
Price Spread

An attempt has been made to study the Comparative Marketing Efficiency of different marketing channel with reference of mustard crop in Swai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. The study was conducted in Chauth Mata Agro Producer Company Limited; Chauth ka Barwada blocks in Swai Madhopur district. For each selected randomly villages, a separate list of mustard growing farmers was prepared and 80 farmers, processor, retailers, wholesaler and consumers were selected. The primary data were collected from the mustard producers and market functionaries through personal interview method with the help of well prepared schedule and questionnaire for the production and post-harvest year for Rabi mustard 2017-18. The market efficiency of FPOs and Non FPOs channel worked out to be 1.23 and 1.09, respectively. Price spread of FPOs and Non FPOs channel work out to be 43.19 and 46.11 percent, respectively. Producer’s share in consumer’s rupee of FPOs and Non FPOs channel out to be 55.86 and 52.71 percent, respectively. The market margin and marketing cost of FPOs channel works out less than the Non FPOs marketing channel. According to finding of this study Farmer Producer Organisations channel were found to be more relevant and profitable for farmers.

The Farm‐Retail Price Spread in a Competitive Food Industry

1975 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce L. Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Price Spread

Value addition, Price spread and Profit margins along the Groundnut value chain- A study in Anantpur district of Andhra Pradesh

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Shakuntala Devi
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Edible Oil ◽  
Oilseed Crop ◽  
Value Addition ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Price Spread

Groundnut, the most important edible oilseed crop in India and is the low priced commodity with valuable source of all the nutrients. It is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the world. It contains 48-50% of oil and 26-28% of protein, and is a rich source of dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. More than seventy percent of the area and production is found in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Anantapur district is the largest groundnut producing district The present study was carried out with the objective of exploring movement of produce along the value chain, the Value addition, Price spread and Profit margins incurred and found that there is a wide range of price gap observed from producer of oilseed to the final consumer of edible oil due to the number of stakeholders involved in the value chain.

Market Reforms, Spatial Price Spread and Market Connectedness: Evidence from Wheat Markets in Pakistan

2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 816-820
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmad Klasra
Keyword(s):  
Market Reforms ◽  
Spatial Price ◽  
Price Spread

The Impacts of Quality on Cash Fed Cattle Prices

1992 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney Jones ◽  
Ted Schroeder ◽  
James Mintert ◽  
Frank Brazle
Keyword(s):  
Average Weight ◽  
Carcass Quality ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Transaction Prices ◽  
Day Of The Week ◽  
Dressing Percentage ◽  
Price Spread

AbstractQuality factors affecting fed cattle prices were examined during a six-month period in southwestern Kansas. Transaction prices were significantly affected by the percentage of cattle expected to grade choice times the choice-to-select carcass price spread, finish uniformity, average weight, dressing percentage, breed, number of cattle purchased by a single packer on a given day, the packer, the feedyard, the day-of-the-week the cattle were sold, and the number of bids received. Asking prices were significantly affected by many of the same factors. Asking and transaction prices reflected approximately 25 percent of the packer value differentials for expected carcass quality grades.

scholarly journals Convenience Yield Value of International Emission Allowance Based on Call Options

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Kai Chang
Keyword(s):  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
Convenience Yield ◽  
Emission Allowance ◽  
Call Options ◽  
Yield Value ◽  
Information Set ◽  
Portfolio Policy ◽  
Price Spread

Convenience yield is call options; spot holders attain excess investment revenues through holding spot assets instituted futures assets. Based on the hypothesis of convenience yields, our empirical results show that monthly convenience yield of emission allowance has significant options feature; convenience yield has strong correlation with price spread between spot and futures and their price volatility. The market information set is helpful to adjust portfolio policy and improve portfolio investment revenues of emission allowances.

scholarly journals Day-Ahead vs. Intraday—Forecasting the Price Spread to Maximize Economic Benefits

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Maciejowska ◽  
Weronika Nitka ◽  
Tomasz Weron
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Forecast Accuracy ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Optimal Decision ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Trading Company ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Price Spread

Recently, a dynamic development of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) has been observed. In order to allow for the adoption of trading contracts for unplanned events and changing weather conditions, the day-ahead markets have been complemented by intraday markets; in some countries, such as Poland, balancing markets are used for this purpose. This research focuses on a small RES generator, which has no market power and sells electricity through a larger trading company. The generator needs to decide, in advance, how much electricity is sold in the day-ahead market. The optimal decision of the generator on where to sell the production depends on the relation between prices in different markets. Unfortunately, when making the decision, the generator is not sure which market will offer a higher price. This article investigates the possible gains from utilizing forecasts of the price spread between the intraday/balancing and day-ahead markets in the decision process. It shows that the sign of the price spread can be successfully predicted with econometric models, such as ARX and probit. Moreover, our research demonstrates that the statistical measures of forecast accuracy, such as the percentage of correct sign classifications, do not necessarily coincide with economic benefits.

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