Does the Upgrading of Industrial Structure Mean Service Sector Is More Important?

A New Era ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 137-154
Author(s):  
Shenning Qu ◽  
Tie Lyu
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Industrial Structure

scholarly journals An Analysis of Structural Changes in Kyrgyz Economy using Input-Output Technique (2005-2009)

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainura Turdalieva ◽  
Tuncer Özdil
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Production Techniques

Structural changes in economy become the important goal of economic development in the developing countries. During the ongoing globalization process, the successful execution of special analysis and approaches caused the growing interest in macroeconomic planning and development policies. In this context, input-output analysis is emerging as an alternative research method among the other economic planning methods. The purpose of the present paper is to describe the structural changes in production, compare the structural parameteres of production for the years 2005-2009, investigate the sources of differences and give recommendations that will bring solutions to the problems. Research is based on input-output analysis and used input-output tables prepared for the years 2005 and 2009 by The National Statistical Committee Kyrgyz Republic. Industrial structure dependency, production techniques, efficiency of input usage, were calculated in this paper. The results are as follows: there were found some sub-sectors in agriculture, manufacturing and service sector, on which economy depends on; equal efficiency of production techniques and input usage. It is notable that for achieving economic growth, economy needed investments to stimulate the production capacity, which strengthening inter-sectoral relationship and stable macro-economic planning.

TPP will help reshape Japan's industrial structure

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Costs ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Imported Food ◽  
Gain Access

Subject Japan and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Significance Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's government plans to pass legislation early this year to allow ratification of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free-trade agreement. Impacts Japan's well-developed retail and other service sectors will gain access to promising new markets in Vietnam and Malaysia. Bringing Thailand and Indonesia into the TPP may prove easier than relocating Japanese auto production to TPP countries. The TPP's pharmaceuticals provisions could help contain Japan's sky-rocketing healthcare costs. Cheaper imported food will benefit Japan's catering, retailing, hospitality and other service-sector industries. Concessions won from Japan's negotiating partners will sweeten the pill for many farmers, but also slow down agricultural reforms.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Industrial Structure and its Influence on Sustainable Economic Development and Quality of Life of the Population of Different World Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Gryshova ◽  
Mykola Kyzym ◽  
Viktoriia Khaustova ◽  
Volodymyr Korneev ◽  
Hennadii Kramarev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
The World

The article proves that despite a significant growth in the service sector in recent years, industry remains the main engine of economic growth. Moreover, using the analysis of statistical data, it is shown that the development of industrial complexes of countries of the world is accompanied by corresponding structural changes, which in turn determines their economic development in general. The study aims to solve the following issues: which structure of the national industry can be considered progressive under modern conditions, i.e., can lead to progress and sustainable socio-economic growth; whether there is a correlation between the progressive structure of the country’s industry and its economic development and the quality of life of its population; how the approach of the country’s industrial structure to its progressive state influences the country’s economic development and quality of life of its population. The purpose of the study is to justify or refute the hypothesis about influence of progressiveness of the industrial structure on sustainable economic development and quality of life of the population. The main methods used in the study are cluster analysis and integral assessment. The statistical basis of the study is the data on inter-branch balances for 36 countries of the world for 2009, 2011 and 2014. The results obtained in the study allowed confirming the hypothesis about the positive influence of approach of the industrial structure of countries of the world to its progressive state on the sustainable economic development and quality of life of their population. This conclusion can be considered as the basis for forming the state policy of the world’s countries to develop their economies and improve the quality of life of their population.

scholarly journals Threshold Effects of Restraining Factors on China’s Provincial Ecological Footprint in the Process of Urbanization

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2407
Author(s):  
Decun Wu ◽  
Jinping Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Ecological Footprint ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Threshold Model ◽  
Threshold Effects ◽  
Ekc Hypothesis ◽  
Urbanization Level ◽  
Technology Level

This study uses a panel threshold model to explore the nonlinear relationship between restraining factors and ecological footprint (EF) evolution from 2003 to 2015 in China. In addition, the heterogeneity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is identified. The results show that the four regime-dependent variables, i.e., technology level, openness, industrial structure and energy efficiency, have significant single-threshold effects on the EF in China, and the negative correlations between these variables and EF are significantly enhanced when the threshold variable urbanization exceeds 86.20%, 68.71%, 86.20% and 47.51%, respectively. As the urbanization level increases, more factors begin to play a high restraining role on the EF. The single-threshold effects on the EKC are significant under the threshold variables of urbanization and industrial structure. Meanwhile, the significant inverted-U relationship trends emerge when the two variables exceed the thresholds of 86.2% and 69.1%, respectively. Based on an empirical study, to restrain the EF of China’s 30 provinces more effectively, the urbanization process should be accelerated, while energy efficiency, foreign capital investment, technology level and service sector proportion should be promoted according to the urbanization level. Compared to other studies, this study is more focused on EF restraining factors and it contributes to the identification of the heterogeneity of EF’s restraining factors and EKC hypothesis, which would be useful for the EF reduction policy in the case of China.

scholarly journals Efficiency Evaluation of Energy in Northeastern China Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hongyan Li ◽  
Zhiyu Ma ◽  
Jie Sun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Northeastern China ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Government Planning ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

The development of the energy economy in Northeastern China is unbalanced. In this paper, some energy structures such as oil, coal, and electricity are chosen as input indexes, while per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and total retail sales of consumer goods are desirable output indexes. The main causes of haze are industrial waste gas emission, industrial wastewater discharge, and solid waste production, which are regarded as undesirable output indexes. Environmental variables include industrial structure, urbanization, per capita GDP, and government planning. The proportion of the tertiary industry’s output value to its total output value is one of the important indexes to measure economic development in one area. Therefore, industrial structure plays a vital role in a region’s economic development. The tertiary industry oriented by service sector is the main force to promote economic transformation. The development of the urban economy will change from high to low as the process of urbanization, which can be characterized by green coverage of the urban built-up area. The higher per capita GDP, the higher the economic development can be achieved. Government planning refers to the total number of construction projects and completed projects in the year the government takes measures to control pollution. It shows that the total factor productivity of energy green efficiency has been stable in the last decades but fluctuated wildly in special periods, in which technical progress has played a great role, as well as the increase of technical efficiency.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Industrial Structure and Economic Growth in China— An Empirical Study Based on Panel Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Yunxin Yi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Industrial Economics ◽  
The Core ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The Relationship

Industrial structure plays a vital role in social and economic progress, as well as the core in the domain of industrial economics. This paper reviewed the coordination of industrial structure and employment rate in primary, secondary, and tertiary industry, respectively by looking at its coordination coefficient. More importantly, this paper examined the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth using panel data from 2011 to 2019 and constructing a GMM model to measure the effects. Our findings indicate that the acceleration in economic growth, to a large extent, can be credited to an enhanced contribution from the service sector.

The Effect of Industrial Structure Change on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Cross-Country Panel Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jichang Dong ◽  
Jing He ◽  
Xiuting Li ◽  
Xindi Mou ◽  
Zhi Dong
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Structure Change ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Cross Country

AbstractReduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is one of the biggest challenges for global sustainable development, in which economic growth characterized by industrialization plays a formidable role. We innovatively adopted the input and output (I-O) table of 41 countries released by World I-O Database to determine the industrial structure change and analyze its impact on CO2 emission evolution by developing a cross-country panel model. The empirical results show that industrial structure change has a significantly negative effect on CO2 emissions; to be specific, 0.1 unit increase in the linkage of manufacturing sector and service sector will lead to a decrease of 0.94 metric tons per capita CO2 emissions, indicating that upgrading industrial structure contributes to carbon mitigation and sustainable development. Further, urbanization, technology and trade openness have significantly negative impact on CO2 emissions, while economy growth and energy use take positive impacts. In particular, a 1% increase in per capita income will contribute to an increase of 8.6 metric tons per capita CO2 emissions. However, the effect of industrial structure on environment degradation is moderated by technology level. These findings fill the gaps of previous literature and provide valuable references for effective policies to mitigate CO2 emissions and achieve sustainable development.

Sectorial structure of employment and factors of structural changes in the economy of modern Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Elena Basovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Material Orientation ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Sectorial Structure

The aim of the work was to study the dynamics and factors of development of the sectorial structure of employment in the period 2005-2019. To obtain estimates of the dynamics and factors of development of the sectorial structure of employment, we used regression analysis, factor analysis based on the model of principal components, and data on the structure of employment from Rosstat. Steadily growing and steadily shrinking industries are identified. It been established that the first main factor in the change in the sectorial structure of employment in the period under review can be char-acterized as a factor in the development of the export-raw material orientation of the economy and the development of the service sector, including scientific and technical, and the social sphere. The first main factor in the development of the sectorial structure of employment only partially contributed to the strengthening of the export-raw material orientation of the economy, and to greater extent contributed to the development of the modern post-industrial structure of the economy. The second and third main factors of changes in the sectorial structure of employment in the period under review are a reflec-tion of cyclical processes characteristic of modern economic systems. The fourth main factor in changes in the sectorial structure of employment reflects the phenomenon of the modern economy's insensitivity to the use of modern information technologies. There is a lack of susceptibility to scientific and technological progress by the modern economy of Russia at the macroeconomic level.

Pengaruh Hubungan Politik Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Dengan Variabel Kontrol Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Dwikky Darmawan ◽  
Weny Putri
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Discretionary Accrual

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of political connection toward the earnings management of service sector companies with control variables firm size and audit quality. Firm�s political connection measured by using dummy variable. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accrual which is measured by using Modified Jones Model. The research data applied in this study are the secondary data which are taken from the annual reports of service sector companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2016-2017 periods. There are 330 observations fit as sample, which are taken by using purposive sampling method. Data are processed by applying the multiple linear regression test. The result show that the political connection had positive but not significant influence to earnings management. Firm size had negative but not significant influence to earnings management. Whereas the audit quality had a negative and significant influence to earnings management.

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