Economic and Social Development in the Republic of South Africa’s New Model of Mineral Rights: Balancing Private Ownership, Community Rights, and Sovereignty

Local and foreign scientists are now paying growing attention to various issues of property and the philosophical and ethical, political, economic, institutional, social, psychological, and other aspects of its formation, taking into account the requirements of large-scale transformation, which primarily concern post-industrial areas of social development. In consequence, as modern studies rightfully point out, considering property relations, two general restrictions should be taken into account: this is an attempt to explain the absoluteness of their roles, the presence and content of all aspects of socio-economic relations by property relations; and the denial of the role of property as one of the most important factors determining the direction of social development in the present and future.This situation forces a new look at the economic policy of the state in this area, because any financial and monetary measures taken by the government will be doomed to failure if their implementation will be without interaction with the mechanisms of the private property system. The article defines the entrepreneurial sector of the region, its interaction with the institutions of the market system operating in all sectors and spheres of the region's economy, and also shows the influence of the development of property relations on the institutions of entrepreneurship.

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New Model of Anti Radicalisme Learning for Moslem Teacher

International Conference of Moslem Society ◽

10.24090/icms.2016.1824 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 36-43

Author(s):

Ucok Agus Saputra

Keyword(s):

Character Education ◽

Religious Education ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

New Order ◽

Religious Groups ◽

National Agency ◽

New Model ◽

Islamic Movements ◽

The People ◽

The Republic

Post-fall of the New Order regime, the action of Islamic radicalism spreads out fast in Indonesia. Unluckily, actors and the perpetrators are mostly Muslimand claiming graduated from Islamic educational institutions. Radical Islamic movements nowadays are worrying the people and threaten the life of the nation that contains the values of pluralism, tolerance, and acculturative, including in religion. According to way of life on Indonesian, Pancasila, and the 1945 Constitution and the Republic of Indonesia which is the basics of nation and state are also threatened. even their movement tends to do with violence. Proven by the presence of several violent incidents that resulted in deaths were not counted. (National Agency for Counter of Terrorism, 28/8/2002). Therefore, Indonesia (and even the world) needs strategies to prevent the anti-radicalism and terrorism. Learning the last fact, education that be designed by conforming new model of learning for Moslem Teacher is absolutely needed. The approach to the handle the Islamic radicalism must always be strived, One of models is through character education. Education is partly done by reconstructing the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) that is taught in educational institutions. Reconstruction of PAI should be able to produce learners that possess attitude of tolerant, moderate and inclusive. In short, there is a tendency of systematic efforts made by certain religious groups to teach the doctrine of religious hardliners among students of Elementary School (SD), that often reborn radicalization. Here, the writer will show how Moslem teacher can take anti-radicalims learing by some new models that can be implemented, namely the de-radicalization preventive, de-radicalization preservative against moderate Islam, and curative deradicalised.

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Diagnostics of Inequality in the Social Sphere of the Far Eastern Regions of the Russian Federation

Regionalistica ◽

10.14530/reg.2021.1.56 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 56-67

Author(s):

Lyudmila Kovalchuk ◽

Keyword(s):

Social Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Federal District ◽

Social Sphere ◽

Interregional Interaction ◽

The Social ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Far Eastern ◽

Negative Phenomena

The expansion of the borders of the Far Eastern Federal District due to the inclusion of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Republic of Buryatia in its composition actualizes the problem of inequality of regions (primarily in the social sphere), which in the new boundaries of the macroregion has significantly increased and has acquired a «supernormal» character. It has been established that the lag of the «new» Far Eastern subjects in the level of social development is accompanied by an increase in negative phenomena in the social sphere. The necessity of implementing a set of measures to form a «corridor of opportunities» that regions can use, including within the framework of interregional interaction within the Far Eastern Federal District, has been substantiated

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KAZAKH CULTURA AS THE BASIC FOR THE NATION-BUILDING OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Adam alemi ◽

10.48010/2021.4/1999-5849.09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 90 (4) ◽

pp. 87-96

Author(s):

A. Bizhanov ◽

◽

A. Amrebayev ◽

Keyword(s):

Social Development ◽

Social Transformation ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Nation Building ◽

Social Stability ◽

Cultural Revival ◽

Social Partnership ◽

Common Interests ◽

The Republic ◽

Cultural Genesis

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the factor of Kazakh ethnicity in the process of nation-building in Kazakhstan. In the opinion of the authors of the article, the Kazakh cultural beginning is the system-forming and founding nation, the beginning. The birth of statehood itself on the territory of modern Kazakhstan is associated with the ethnic and cultural genesis of the Kazakhs. At the same time, in the period of modern times, Kazakhstan was also formed as a multicultural community of peoples. The acquisition of modern independence by the republic in 1991 is associated with national, and, above all, Kazakh, revival, restoration of the Kazakh cultural origin as a system-forming nation. The authors focus on these processes not only of the cultural revival of the Kazakh people, but also of its dominance in all other spheres of life, for example, such as political-ideological and socio-economic. This objective process is reflected in the institutional and structuralfunctional aspects of nation-building, strengthening the role and significance of the Kazakh language as the state language in the country, modern demographic trends, the formation of Kazakh civil political culture and, in fact, the model of the formation of national identity. Scientists pay attention to the peculiarities of the Kazakh model of multiculturalism, the basic values of modern Kazakh society, in which such principles as common interests, social stability, tolerance, loyalty of society to the institutions of power, the culture of cooperation and social comunitarism have taken root. The authors come to the conclusion that the Kazakh model of social project, which is based on the Kazakh social partnership, is the guarantor of sustainable and progressive social development. Attempts to disavow or belittle the value of Kazakh identity or replace it with any other artificial formats under the influence of external factors can have the most negative impact on social stability and constructive, progressive social development. According to scientists, further social transformation is associated, first of all, with the strengthening, modern content, expansion and rooting of the Kazakh cultural origin in the process of nation-building in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and Internalization: Lessons from the Western Balkans

Review of Central and East European Law ◽

10.1163/15730352-bja10042 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 46 (1) ◽

pp. 1-40

Author(s):

Elizabeth Craig

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Western Balkans ◽

Divided Societies ◽

Precise Form ◽

Community Rights ◽

National Minorities ◽

The Republic ◽

Domestic Law

Abstract The precise form of internalization of the provisions of the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in domestic law is crucial in ensuring its long-term effectiveness. Experiences in the Western Balkans raise important questions about the role of minority (or community) rights legislation in deeply divided societies. This article uses the case-studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and the Republic of North Macedonia to highlight key themes and limitations that have emerged. Comparative analysis reveals a surprising divergence of approaches to internalization in the region. The article further demonstrates that the ‘nation-cum-state paradigm’ remains prevalent, despite the premise of universality. It argues that such legislation can play an important symbolic and practical role, but that legal internalization needs to be seen as an ongoing process. It concludes that attention needs to be given to ensuring the continued particularization and adaptation of such legislation in light of both the limitations and changing circumstances, providing a key lesson also for other divided societies.

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Institutions and the shale boom

Journal of Institutional Economics ◽

10.1017/s1744137416000242 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 189-210 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

ILIA MURTAZASHVILI

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Institutional Economics ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

The United States ◽

Private Ownership ◽

Institutional Entrepreneurs ◽

Oil And Gas Fields ◽

Mineral Rights ◽

Douglass North ◽

Gas Fields

AbstractThis paper uses the institutional economics of Douglass North to explain three features of the shale boom: why fracking technology emerged in the United States, the rapid increase in production of natural gas in the United States and the uneven response to these new economic opportunities in shale-rich economies. It argues that the institutional matrix of the United States, in particular private ownership of minerals, encouraged experimentation on the barren Texas oil and gas fields, where fracking technology emerged and the rapid transfer of mineral rights to gas companies. Institutional entrepreneurs, namely landmen and lawyers, facilitated contracting between owners of mineral rights and drillers. Private ownership of minerals and an ideology supportive of drilling provide insight into the adoption of regulations that encourage hydraulic fracturing.

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To the Question of Private Ownership of Agricultural Land in Russia and Kazakhstan: Comparative and Legal Analysis

Journal of Russian Law ◽

10.12737/11744 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (7) ◽

pp. 0-0

Author(s):

Алмагуль Дюсюпова ◽

Almagul Dyusyupova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Scientific Article ◽

Private Ownership ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Theoretical Understanding ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Economic Perspectives ◽

The Right

Socio-economic nature and legal content of private ownership of agricultural land in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan have accumulated new features that have not yet received sufficient theoretical understanding, scientific analysis and cross-light. This scientific article deals with the right of private ownership of agricultural land under the laws of Russia and Kazakhstan. The article describes the formation and development of the institution of private ownership of land in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan from the philosophical, historical, legal and economic perspectives. The author determines the legal essence, the characteristics and features of private ownership of agricultural land under the new economic conditions in the competitive environment. The author makes an attempt to understand the formation and development of this institution at the present stage of the development of our society.

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