scholarly journals Unlucky at work, unlucky in love: job loss and marital stability

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Keldenich ◽  
Christine Luecke
Keyword(s):  
Relative Risk ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Job Loss ◽  
Marital Dissolution ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Marital Stability ◽  
Plant Closures ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Strength Of Association

Abstract This paper analyses the relationship between a husband’s job loss and marital stability, focusing on involuntary employment terminations due to plant closures or dismissals. Using discrete survival analysis techniques on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find plant closures and dismissals to be associated with a 54 and 74% higher risk of marital dissolution respectively, though the strength of association varies significantly by how long ago the change in employment status occurred. We extend the previous literature by considering heterogeneity in the relationship depending on whether new employment was found. Our analysis shows that the dissolution risk remains elevated even in couples where the husband has taken up a new position. Surprisingly, the relative risk of dissolution following the first period in a new job after a job loss is about the same as the relative risk of dissolution following the first period without employment. The relationship between finding a new job and marital dissolution appears to be mediated by changes in working hours as well as wages. In two extensions, we also consider the role of the wife’s employment status in moderating the relationship and show that a wife’s job loss is not associated with a similar increase in the probability of divorce as a husband’s.

scholarly journals The relationship between financial distress and well-being: Exploring the role of self-employment

2020 ◽  
pp. 026624262096538
Author(s):  
Jenny Berrill ◽  
Damien Cassells ◽  
Martha O’Hagan-Luff ◽  
André van Stel
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
The Self ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Relationship

This article investigate the relationship between financial distress, well-being and employment status. Using several indicators of financial distress and of well-being, our econometric analysis shows that the negative association between financial distress and well-being is moderated by employment status in the sense that financial problems are more strongly associated with poor well-being for the self-employed compared to the wage-employed. Hence, when self-employed workers find themselves in a situation of financial distress, the negative consequences for their well-being are more severe. This is found to hold both for the self-employed with and without employees.

scholarly journals Interpreting Aggregate Wage Growth: The Role of Labor Market Participation

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1114-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Blundell ◽  
Howard Reed ◽  
Thomas M Stoker
Keyword(s):  
Working Hours ◽  
Recent Experience ◽  
Labor Market Participation ◽  
Close Correspondence ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Compositional Changes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Empirical Analysis ◽  
Bias Terms

A new and easily implementable framework for the empirical analysis of the relationship between aggregate and individual wages is developed. Aggregate real wages are shown to contain three important bias terms: one associated with the dispersion of individual wages, a second deriving from compositional changes in the (selected) sample of workers, and a third reflecting the distribution of working hours. Their importance for interpreting the path of aggregate wages and of the returns to education for recent experience in Britain is highlighted. A close correspondence between the estimated biases and the patterns of differences shown by aggregate wages is established.

scholarly journals Study of Asssociation of Concha Bullosa with Rhinosinusitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Shrikrishna B H ◽  
Jyothi A C
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Radiological Assessment ◽  
Concha Bullosa ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Strength Of Association ◽  
Larger Sample

Introduction There are several studies with contradictory findings about the role of concha bullosa with predisposition to rhinosinusitis. This study was conducted to assess the relationship of osteomeatal unit blockage with concha bullosa. Materials and method A cross-sectional observational study by radiological assessment of prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and blockage of ipsilateral osteomeatal unit was done on 100 cases of concha bullosa detected on computed tomography to determine the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in subjects with concha bullosa and to examine the latter’s relationship to osteomeatal unit blockage, which is a precursor for rhinosinusitis. Result One hundred cases of concha bullosa were studied in a total of 87 CT scan films depicting concha bullosa. Some CT scans showed unilateral concha bullosa while few scans showed bilateral concha bullosa. Ipsilateral rhinosinusitis was found in only 31% of the sides in scans of subjects with concha bullosa. Of the total 100 concha bullosae studied, extensive type was the commonest followed by bulbous and lamellar variety. Discussion Although rhinosinusitis was more predominant in the extensive type of concha bullosa compared to other types, it was statistically not significant and there was no statistically significant association between any type of concha bullosa with ipsilateral rhinosinusitis either in right side or left side. Conclusion This study has found no statistically significant association between any type of concha bullosa with rhinosinusitis. A bigger study with larger sample size is required to better assess the strength of association between concha bullosa and rhinosinusitis.

scholarly journals Critical thinking Disposition and Dyadic Adjustment: The Moderator Role of Employment Status of Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Melis Seray ÖZDEN ◽  
Ece Naz Ermis
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Dyadic Adjustment ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Critical Thinking Disposition ◽  
Thinking Disposition ◽  
Moderator Role ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Status Of Women

Dyadic adjustment can be handled as a state in which there is an overall feeling of happiness and satisfaction with marriage. Women have become so much more active in work life over the past years that the changes in the roles of women also affect the communication with their husbands and as a result their dyadic adjustment. On this basis, the aim of this study is to determine the moderator role of employment status of women in the relationship between critical thinking disposition and dyadic adjustment of married people. The research group was composed of 242 spouses. The data were collected with Demographical Information Form, Critical Thinking Disposition Scale and Dyadic Adjustment Scale. The results showed that there was a correlation between critical thinking disposition and dyadic adjustment. According to the hierarchical regression analysis, there was no moderator role of employment status of women in the relationship between critical thinking disposition and dyadic adjustment. Keywords: resilience; autonomous-related self; critical thinking;

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA JAM KERJA PADA IBU BEKERJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan Ratna Dewi ◽  
Vira Ainun Nisa ◽  
Neli Sunarni ◽  
Rosidah Solihah
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Job Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Working Hours ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding (according to WHO) is breastfeeding only for infants up to 6 months of age without additional fluids or other foods. Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without other food and drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life (WHO, 2005). Background: Breastfeeding in Indonesia has not been fully implemented and there is still very low level of exclusive breastfeeding, especially for working mothers. From the results of observations made by researchers, data was obtained that 8 out of 10 working mothers who breastfeed (babies aged 6-12 months) do not exclusively breastfeed their babies, and 9 out of 10 non-working mothers who breastfeed (babies aged 6-12 months) giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby. Purpose: To determine the relationship between employment status and exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach, with job status as the independent variable and exclusive breastfeeding as the dependent variable, using 21 samples. Result: This research was conducted using quantitative methods, namely by distributing a form in the form of a g-form so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between long working hours for working mothers and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: there is a relationship between work status and exclusive breastfeeding.  

Sociodemographic Factors Contributing to Marital Stability

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
S. Priyadharshini ◽  
Rejani Thudalikunnil Gopalan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Marital Stability ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Age At Marriage ◽  
Marital Longevity ◽  
The Relationship

Marital Stability is interpreted as whether a couple in a marriage remains together, instead of separating or getting divorced. It is also called as marital longevity or duration of marriage. The objective of the study was to find the relationship between marriage duration and socio demographic variables of married couples in India. Thirty married couples were randomly selected using stratified random sampling. Three groups were formed based on the duration of the marriage such as married for 10 to 20 years, 21 to 30 years and 31 to 40 years. The respondents were asked about their demographic information like age, education, occupation, income and age at marriage. Data analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The result indicated a negative correlation between length of marriage and education which means higher the education lesser the length of marriage. The role of education, income and age at marriage on marital stability was discussed and it was concluded that not only socio-demograhic factors, but also social and psychological factors to be considered to interpret the marital stability.

Employment as a Social Determinant of Health: A Review of Longitudinal Studies Exploring the Relationship Between Employment Status and Mental Health

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. Hergenrather ◽  
Robert J. Zeglin ◽  
Maureen McGuire-Kuletz ◽  
Scott D. Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Longitudinal Studies ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Job Loss ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Social Determinant ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Social Determinant Of Health

Purpose: To explore employment as a social determinant of health through examining the relationship between employment status and mental health.Method: The authors conducted a systematic review of 48 longitudinal studies conducted in Australia, Canada, Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom, and United States to explore the causal relationship between employment status and mental health.Results: Five common trajectories were identified as employment, unemployment, job loss, reemployment, and retired. Employment and reemployment were associated with better mental health (e.g., lower psychological distress, lower depression, lower anxiety), whereas unemployment and job loss were correlated with poorer mental health (e.g., higher depression, higher psychological distress).Conclusion: To enhance employment outcomes, service providers must acknowledge the relationship between employment status and mental health. The trajectories of employment and reemployment should be further explored by category (e.g., temporary, adequacy, income, skill level, hours, status). Additional research is needed to further elucidate the relationship between employment status and mental health.

scholarly journals The Association of Opioid Use Disorder and COVID-19 in Shahroud, Iran

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaleh Jamali ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Emamian ◽  
Hassan Hashemi ◽  
Akbar Fotouh
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Relative Risk ◽  
Opioid Use Disorder ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Phase ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractBackgroundCOVID-19 quickly spread to the world, causing a pandemic. While some studies have found no link between Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and COVID-19, the role of the opioid on COVID-19 is challenging. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between OUD and COVID-19.MethodsThis was a prospective cohort study. We used data from the third phase of the Shahroud eye cohort study on 4394 participants which started in September 2019 and ended before the COVID-19 epidemic in Shahroud in February 2020. The participants were followed for 10.5 months till November 2020. COVID-19 was detected by RT-PCR on swap samples from the oropharynx and nasopharynx. The incidence of COVID-19 compared in OUD and Non-OUD participants, and relative risk was calculated in Log Binomial Regression model.ResultsAmong the 4394 participants with a mean age of 61.1 years, 120 people had OUD. The incidence of COVID-19 in participants with OUD and Non-OUD were 3.3% and 4.5%, respectively. The relative risk of OUD for COVID-19 was 0.75 (95% Confidence intervals: 0.28 – 1.98; P= 0.555).ConclusionsOpioid use disorder was not associated with COVID-19. The claim that people with OUD are less likely to develop COVID-19 is not supported by this data.

scholarly journals The Mediatory Role of Working Hours and Technology in the Relationship between Income and Social Cohesion in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prince Donkor ◽  
◽  
Francis Azure ◽  
Gideon Adu-Boateng ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
The Relationship
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