scholarly journals Study of Asssociation of Concha Bullosa with Rhinosinusitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Shrikrishna B H ◽  
Jyothi A C
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Radiological Assessment ◽  
Concha Bullosa ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Strength Of Association ◽  
Larger Sample

Introduction There are several studies with contradictory findings about the role of concha bullosa with predisposition to rhinosinusitis. This study was conducted to assess the relationship of osteomeatal unit blockage with concha bullosa. Materials and method A cross-sectional observational study by radiological assessment of prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and blockage of ipsilateral osteomeatal unit was done on 100 cases of concha bullosa detected on computed tomography to determine the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in subjects with concha bullosa and to examine the latter’s relationship to osteomeatal unit blockage, which is a precursor for rhinosinusitis. Result One hundred cases of concha bullosa were studied in a total of 87 CT scan films depicting concha bullosa. Some CT scans showed unilateral concha bullosa while few scans showed bilateral concha bullosa. Ipsilateral rhinosinusitis was found in only 31% of the sides in scans of subjects with concha bullosa. Of the total 100 concha bullosae studied, extensive type was the commonest followed by bulbous and lamellar variety. Discussion Although rhinosinusitis was more predominant in the extensive type of concha bullosa compared to other types, it was statistically not significant and there was no statistically significant association between any type of concha bullosa with ipsilateral rhinosinusitis either in right side or left side. Conclusion This study has found no statistically significant association between any type of concha bullosa with rhinosinusitis. A bigger study with larger sample size is required to better assess the strength of association between concha bullosa and rhinosinusitis.

Resistance to change and turnover intention: a moderated mediation model of burnout and perceived organizational support

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1431-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Srivastava ◽  
Swati Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Resistance To Change ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to study the turnover intention of employees during the phenomenon of resistance to change. The paper examines the mediating role of burnout in the relationship of resistance of change to turnover intention and the moderating role of perceived organizational support in this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical data of the study has been collected via cross-sectional data collection method and include responses from 410 employees. The moderation mediation analysis has been done using the SPSS macro process.FindingsThe paper finds that resistance to change is an antecedent to the turnover intention which often represents employees' voluntary turnover in the future. This relationship of resistance to change and turnover intention is explained by burnout. However, the study establishes perceived organizational support as moderator, and with high POS, strength of this relationship will be reduced.Originality/valueThis paper contributes by examining the burnout as an intervening variable in the relationship of resistance to change and turnover intention and perhaps establishes for the first time the moderating role of perceived organizational support in reducing the influence of resistance to change on turnover intention, since retaining employees is of value to the organization.

scholarly journals Low dairy calcium intake is associated with overweight and elevated blood pressure in Polish adults, notably in premenopausal women

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 630-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Skowrońska-Jóźwiak ◽  
Maciej Jaworski ◽  
Roman Lorenc ◽  
Małgorzata Karbownik-Lewińska ◽  
Andrzej Lewiński
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measured Weight ◽  
Osteoporosis Risk Factors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Skeletal Integrity ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Osteoporosis Risk

AbstractObjectiveDietary Ca is now being recognized to play an important role not only in skeletal integrity, but also in the regulation of energy and metabolism. The aim of the present study was to estimate the relationship of dairy Ca intake with BMI and blood pressure (BP) in a sample derived from the Polish population.DesignCa intake was calculated from an interviewer-administered semi-quantitative FFQ. BMI was calculated from measured weight and height, and BP was measured by a physician.SettingCross-sectional epidemiological study on osteoporosis risk factors in Poland.SubjectsRandomly selected healthy adult persons (n 1259; 750 women and 509 men).ResultsDairy Ca intake was significantly lower in individuals with overweight/obesity (BMI≥25·00 kg/m2) and/or with elevated BP (systolic/diastolic ≥140/≥90 mmHg) than in those with normal body mass and BP, respectively. Ca intake was negatively correlated with BMI (r=−0·12, P<0·001), systolic BP (r=−0·11, P<0·001) and diastolic BP (r=−0·08, P<0·01). Daily dairy Ca intake below 1000 mg was a predictor for BMI≥25·0 kg/m2 (OR=1·44, P<0·005). This relationship was stronger in women, particularly premenopausal women.ConclusionsThe obtained results indicate the role of low dairy Ca intake in the development of obesity and hypertension, notably in premenopausal women.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ENDORPHIN HORMONES AS PREDICTORS OF PREGNANCY ANXIETY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Putriatri Krimasusini Senudin ◽  
Saidah Syamsuddin ◽  
Andi Armyn Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Hormone Production ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hormone Levels ◽  
Pregnancy Anxiety ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Keywords Anxiety ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pregnancy anxiety is a common problem with a prevalence of 14-54% and is the highest in the third trimester. Pregnancy anxiety is associated with neurotransmitter dysregulation and endocrine changes in the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis pathway through the increase of synthesis and the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and cortisol to suppress endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine the relationship of endorphin hormone levels to pregnancy anxiety. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach to 57 pregnant women. The anxiety level was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the ELISA kit with plasma specimens was employed to examine the endorphin hormone levels. The results showed that endorphin hormone levels acted as predictors of pregnancy anxiety (p = 0,000). Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Endorphin  

Study of online learning for accounting subjects in vocational schools during the pandemic period

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Chandra Situmeang ◽  
Syahrizal Chalil ◽  
Choms G.G.T Sibarani ◽  
Dian Y.T.S Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Student Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Learning Satisfaction ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Since COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way people conduct things, including educational activities, online learning has become a necessity that schools must adopt. This study aims to analyze the relationship of various variables that affect the success of online learning in accounting subjects in vocational high. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional online survey with 308 respondents from 26 schools in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data analysis was performed through regression analysis with moderating variables. It concluded that the success of online learning process as measured by Learning Satisfaction was influenced by Student Characteristics, Learning Accessibility, and Textbooks, while Multimedia Materials and other Text Materials did not have any effect. It further observed that teacher Support does not affect learning satisfaction but can moderate the relationship between student characteristics and textbook quality. This means that all related parties need to focus on changing students' mindset, improving the quality of textbooks, and increasing accessibility. On the other hand, to increase success, it is necessary to strengthen the role of teachers.

scholarly journals Hubungan peranan teman sebaya dengan perkembangan sosial emosional siswa-siswi kelas X di SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Suryandari ◽  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati ◽  
Lia Endriyani
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Student Sample ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Teenagers are the time to mature with the rapid development of physical, cognitive, emotional and social. Not all adolescents get through smoothly. Emotional, social problems marked aggressiveness and delinquency during 2016 in DIY recorded 43 cases of student brawl, perpetrators of children aged 14-18 years. One of the factors that influence is peers. Teens spend a lot of time hanging out with their peers, so peers are influential in emotional-social development. To know the relationship of peer role with emotional-social development of students at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. The design of this research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach — the sampling condition used cluster random sampling method with 107 student sample. The research instrument used is a peer role questionnaire and emotional, social development questionnaire — bivariate statistical test using Pearson. The majority of respondents were women of 81 people (75.7%), 16 years of age 77 people (72%), peer role was 81 people (75.7%), and emotional, social development both 101 people (94.4 %). The role of peers is with emotional-social development, both 76 (71.0%). Result of bivariate test analysis obtained p-value = 0,028 and correlation coefficient value 0,213. There is a significant relationship between the role of peers with emotional-social development in the students at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Mediator Analysis of Perceived Organizational Support: Role of Spiritual Leadership on Affective Commitment

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Stefanus Rumangkit
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Spiritual Leadership ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to investigate the influence of spiritual leadership and perceived organizational support on affective commitment. In addition, the moderating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship of spiritual leadership and affective commitment will be tested. This research was conducted with survey research design, and the type of data was cross-sectional. Surveys conducted based on web based surveys. Research focuses on organizational members or employees in the Bandar Lampung region. Data is collected by self-administered survey with sampling in the form of non-probability sampling, namely by purposive sampling. Processing data and testing hypotheses is done using moderated regression analysis. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 130 respondents. Spiritual leadership is measured by SLT survey questions developed by Fry et al (2005), with 17 items of questions. Affective commitment was measured by 6 items of measurement scale developed by Meyer, Allen and Smith (1993). Whereas, perceived organizational support was measured by the short version of (Eisenberger et al., 1986), consisting of 8 statements.The results of the investigation show that spiritual leadership and perceived organizational support influence affective commitment. In particular, the moderating effect of perceived organizational support can strengthen the relationship of spiritual leadership and affective commitment.

Relationship Of Knowledge, Motivation Of Mother And The Role Of Health Workers With Gift Basic Immunization For Infants In The Work Area Of UPT Puskesmas M

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nova Pahria Sari ◽  
Ridha Hayati ◽  
M. Bahrul Ilmi
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Immunization Services ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the programs in improving health status through immunization. Nationally, more than 90% immunization coverage has been achieved by Indonesia. However, there are still many areas that are difficult to reach immunization services and low immunization coverage. The purpose. of this study is to. analyze the relationship between knowledge, motivation of mothers & role health workers with gift basic immunization for infants  in work area UPT Puskesmas M. This study was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. Samples in this study 86 respondents, namely mothers who have children aged 10-24 months. instrument used for collect data of a study is questions and processing result with statistic chi- square. On the results of a study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge with basic immunization enough (48,8%), and high motivation of mothers (51,2%) with basic immunization, and for role health workers with gift basic immunization good category (100%). On the results of a study Expected UPT Puskesmas M can improve programs that are promotive and preventive in matters relating to immunization.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSKDIA PERTIWI MAKASSAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Ayatullah Harun ◽  
Jumriani Jumriani
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mature Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN UPAYAPENCEGAHANIBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNTUNG PAYUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Irianty ◽  
Norsita Agustina ◽  
Adma Pratiwi Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modes Of Transmission ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah utama penyakit menular di Indonesia. Selama 2015 terdapat 156 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05) dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05). Disarankan lebih mengoptimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kata-kata kunci :Sikap, upaya pencegahan ibu, kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia. During 2015 there were 156 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitude and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The method used is the analytic survey with cross sectional design. The results showed that the mother's attitude to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because the value of p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05) and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05).More advisable to optimize the role of health professionals in providing information about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) which is expected to be better mothers knowledge about modes of transmission and prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ). Keywords: Attitudes, prevention of mother, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

Is Seeing Believing?

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 190-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Eyssel ◽  
Daniel Geschke ◽  
Wolfgang Frindte
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
News Coverage ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Channel Preference ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

Abstract. Islamophobia is a severe issue in Germany and other Western societies. To advance our understanding and contribute to possible solutions, the present two-wave field study investigated the role of TV consumption in the emergence and maintenance of Islamophobia in a weighted sample of non-Muslim Germans (N = 97; aged 14–33 years). Past research has indicated a negative bias in Islam-related news coverage, which is especially extreme on German private TV channels. The present study investigated the relationship between TV consumption and Islamophobia using Slater’s theory of reinforcing spirals of media selectivity and effects ( Slater, 2007 , Communication Theory, 17, 281–303). It sought to investigate the validity of and to refine Slater’s theory. Thus, TV consumption was differentiated between quantity and quality (divided between preference for public channels ARD/ZDF and private channels RTL/Sat.1). We hypothesized (a) a significant cross-sectional relationship of quantity and quality of TV consumption (preference for public/private channels) to the Islamophobia level, and (b) a mutual reinforcement of quantity/quality of TV consumption and Islamophobia over time. Results of step-wise linear regressions showed significant relations of private channel preference to levels of Islamophobia (cross-sectional) and a mutually reinforcing spiral process between the private channel preference and Islamophobia over time. The results emphasize (a) the importance of a specification of the construct of media use central to Slater's theory and (b) the need for an improvement of the Islam-related news coverage to decrease Islamophobia in Germany.

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