Attitudes and behavior of pregnant women and health professionals towards alcohol and tobacco consumption

1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lelong ◽  
M. Kaminski ◽  
J. Chwalow ◽  
K. Bean ◽  
D. Subtil
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Television's Impact on Children

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Diana M. Zuckerman ◽  
Barry S. Zuckerman
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Television Viewing ◽  
Sex Role ◽  
Health Habits ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Sex Role Stereotypes ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Television has a major impact on children's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Research has demonstrated the association between television viewing and four areas: (1) children's aggressive behavior; (2) racial and sex-role stereotypes; (3) decreased interest in reading and school activities; and (4) poorer health habits and attitudes. Methodological limitations make it difficult to draw firm conclusions about a causal relationship between television viewing and children's behavior. Representative studies in these four areas are reviewed, important methodological concerns are pointed out, and conclusions from the research findings are drawn. The implications of the data for pediatricians and other health professionals are discussed.

scholarly journals Linking ASI-Mobile Android-Based App on Mothers’ Attitude and Behavior on Exclusive Breastfeed

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-355
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Oktaviani ◽  
Marselinus Hariteluna
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Feeding Bout ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Exclusive breastfeeding within the Palangka Raya municipality is far below target, on which 14,99% (2016) and 16,76% (2017), respectively. There were several primary health has the feeding bout, only cover 2,58%. Due to a lack of mothers’ knowledge, regarding beneficial and proper breastfeeding practices.  Todays technology presumably has the advantages as promotional media. The study was aimed to quantify the android-based application, so-called ASI-Mobile, towards mothers’ attitude and behavior, on exclusive breastfeeding within Jekan Raya district, Palangka Raya Municipality, Central Kalimantan.  The Research was conducted in March – October 2019, using a quasi-experimental design, and the sample was 60 pregnant women, in the third trimester period, over the Jekan Raya District areas. ASI-Mobile was subjected to 30 pregnant women, while others 30 mothers by counseling, the conventional promotion type. Purposive sampling was used, their socio-economic was collected, descriptive analysis was conducted. Bivariate analysis, Wilcoxon ranked test was used to analyzed the effect of the treatments. We’ve have found a significant link on ASI-Mobile application toward mothers’ attitudes (p-value 0.046) and behavior (p-value 0.018). We concluded that the ASI-Mobile, an android-base application, is more effective towards shifting mothers’ attitudes and behavior on exclusive breastfeeding within our study area. 

scholarly journals Pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dan asupan gizi berdasarkan status hidrasi ibu hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Erry Yudhya Mulyani ◽  
Idrus Jus'at ◽  
Dudung Angkasa ◽  
Dwikani Oklita Anggiruling ◽  
Enrico Stanin
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Urine Specific Gravity ◽  
Hydration Status ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Urine Color ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Maternal nutritional knowledge, attitude, behavior, and intake based on hydration statusBackground: Based on past studies, 49% of pregnant women had low knowledge of nutrition and hydration. Nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and behavior are positively correlated to nutritional intake, malnutrition and dehydration may disturb maternal health and pregnancy outcome.Objectives: To analyze maternal nutritional knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and nutritional intake based on the hydration status.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta using a purposive sampling method. Subjects were 50 pregnant women who came to check their pregnancies. Subject’s characteristics, nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and behavior are collected with a questionnaire, nutritional intake with 1x24 hours recall. Hemoglobin (Hb) level is determined with Haemometer, urine specific gravity with Urinometer, and urine color with PURI card.Results: Subjects had an average age of 29.0±5.7 years, gestational age 21.3±11.3 weeks, weight 62.7±9 kg, height 158.1±4.1 cm, upper arm circumference 32.4±29.5 cm, Hb level 12.2±0.9 g/dL, urine color score 4±0.9, and urine specific gravity 1016±5.4. Based on urine specific gravity, 56% of the pregnant women were euhydrated and 44% were dehydrated. Based on the hydration status there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and macronutrient intake (p≥0.05), except for the fluid intake (p<0.05).Conclusions: Although the knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional behavior of pregnant women were not poor, optimization of the fluid consumption to 3L/day, and diversified food consumption is needed. Further research on external factors that can affect the nutritional status and hydration of pregnant women is recommended.

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil Melalui Deteksi Dini Pre Eklamsi (Program Penyuluhan Rawat Jalan) Di Puskesmas Mojosari Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Dhonna Anggreni ◽  
Ika Yuni Susanti ◽  
Dyah Siwi Hety
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Counseling Program ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Outpatient Counseling

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in East Java (Jatim) are still high. Based on 2018 data, MMR in East Java reached 91.45 percent per 1,000 births, while for IMR, it was 13.4 percent per 1,000 births. To support the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR, health service activities for pregnant women have been carried out at various levels of health services. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide experience and increase knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia, change the attitudes and behavior of pregnant women so that they can prevent pre-eclampsia during pregnancy and the establishment of an Outpatient Counseling Program (Penyuraja) about pre-eclampsia. This activity was carried out at the Mojosari Health Center, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency. The target of this activity is pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked at the Mojosari Health Center. This activity is carried out by providing counseling methods and giving leaflets to mothers. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia and the establishment of an outpatient counseling program about pre-eclampsia.    

scholarly journals PENGARUH SIKAP DAN PERILAKU BIDAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL SAAT PELAKSANAAN ANC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURIPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Anastasya Agustiarini ◽  
Lina Sundayani
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai, secara kuantitas dan kualitas diharapkan dapat tercapai tujuan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dengan mendekatkan fasilitas pelayanan ke masyarakat. Kenyataan yang terjadi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (K4) belum  mencapai target, bahkan terjadi penurunan target dari K1.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap dan prilaku bidan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil saat pelaksanaan ANC. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan analitik dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan pada bulan april-mei 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil multigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Regression Binary Logistic. Hasil Penelitian ini : Sikap bidan pada saat pelaksanaan ANC yang positif sebesar 87% Sedangkan perilaku bidan positif sebesar 77%. Berdasarkan indikator tingkat pengetahuan, menunjukkan ibu yang memliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 87%. Dari hasil uji statistik Regression Binary Logistic, nilai pvalue 0,00 nilai sig < 0,05 tolak Ho dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh sikap dan perilaku bidan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan tahun 2019. Proper antenatal care services, in quantity and quality, are expected to achieve the goal of reducing maternal mortality by bringing services to the community closer. The fact that a pregnancy check-up visit (K4) has not reached the target, even the target of K1 has decreased. Research objectives To find out the influence of midwives' attitudes and behavior on the knowledge of pregnant women during ANCimplementation. Research Methods this study was an observational study with an analytical approach by collecting data using a questionnaire conducted in April-May 2019. The study population was multigravida pregnant women in the working area of the Kuripan Health Center with a sample of 30 pregnant women. Data analysis used is Binary Logistic Regression. Research results attitudes of midwives at the time of positive ANC implementation were 87% while positive midwives' behavior was 77%. Based on the level of knowledge indicators, mothers who have good knowledge are 87%. From the results of the Binary Logistic Regression test, the value of 0.00 value sig <0.05 rejects Ho and Ha is accepted. Conclusion there are influences of attitudes and behavior of midwives on the level of knowledge of pregnant women during ANC examination in the working area of the Kuripan Health Center in 2019.

scholarly journals Nutrition education with android-based application media to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency (KEK)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sri Wati Lestari ◽  
Syafruddin Syarif ◽  
Healthy Hidayanty ◽  
Aminuddin Aminuddin ◽  
Sri Ramadany
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Pregnant women are a very vulnerable group to nutritional problems. The lack of knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards nutrition is the main cause of KEK (chronic energy deficiency) in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to design an android-based application based on a needs analysis to improve nutritional knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about KEK. The research method was qualitative research, while the design used a combined method between Research and Development (R&D) and Pre-Experiment methods with one group pre-test and post-test designs. The results of the data analysis showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women increased by 72%, 78%, and 39%, respectively. The p-value of the McNemar test results for the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior was 0.000 <? (0.05), indicating there were differences in the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women before and after using the application (p <?). It was concluded that nutrition education with Android-based application media influenced the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women, that is, to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women about KEK in Meo – Meo Public Health center, Baubau City.

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