scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil Melalui Deteksi Dini Pre Eklamsi (Program Penyuluhan Rawat Jalan) Di Puskesmas Mojosari Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Dhonna Anggreni ◽  
Ika Yuni Susanti ◽  
Dyah Siwi Hety

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in East Java (Jatim) are still high. Based on 2018 data, MMR in East Java reached 91.45 percent per 1,000 births, while for IMR, it was 13.4 percent per 1,000 births. To support the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR, health service activities for pregnant women have been carried out at various levels of health services. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide experience and increase knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia, change the attitudes and behavior of pregnant women so that they can prevent pre-eclampsia during pregnancy and the establishment of an Outpatient Counseling Program (Penyuraja) about pre-eclampsia. This activity was carried out at the Mojosari Health Center, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency. The target of this activity is pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked at the Mojosari Health Center. This activity is carried out by providing counseling methods and giving leaflets to mothers. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about pre-eclampsia and the establishment of an outpatient counseling program about pre-eclampsia.    

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Iin Octaviana Hutagaol ◽  
Arini Arini ◽  
Benny Harry Leksmon Situmorang

Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine for pregnant and postpartum women is very low, one of the things that causes it is the lack of information regarding the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine itself, this causes pregnant and postpartum women not to be vaccinated. The purpose of this community service is conduct counseling related to Covid-19 vaccination education for pregnant and postpartum women. The method of implementing this service is counseling about Covid-19 vaccine education for pregnant and postpartum women, The partners in this service activity are the Kalkubula auxiliary health center in the working area of ??the Biromaru Health Center. The instruments used in this activity are pretest and posttest questionnaires. The average pretest score for 21 pregnant and postpartum women was 40, after education and posttest assessment the average score increased to 70. The conclusion from this activity was that pregnant women and postpartum mothers got better knowledge regarding the Covid-19 vaccination. Suggestions for health workers to further increase education activities for Covid-19 vaccines so that mothers' interest in getting vaccines increases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Ai Cahyati ◽  
Sofia Februanti ◽  
Unang Arifin Hidayat

Purpose of this community service activity is to improve the empowerment of the community in transferring information and skills from officers to the community and among fellow citizens and to bring basic health services especially related to the reduction of maternal mortality rate (MMR), infant mortality rate (IMR) and under-five mortality rate and to achieve the goals of Healthy Cities. The target to be achieved is that cadres can increase their knowledge and skills in carrying out posyandu activities independently. The method used is to provide cadre training with the number of hours of training for 3 days @ 5 hours of training (45 minutes per hour of training). The participants were posyandu cadres in the area of ​​Kersanagara Village, Cibeureum District, Tasikmalaya City, as many as 22 people. Cadres are given a pretest at the beginning of the meeting and post-test at the end of the meeting as an evaluation of the activities carried out. Facilities and infrastructure to be used LCD, laptop, mic, TOA, posyandu cadre training modules & materials, posyandu props, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, weighing scales, dacin scales, metlines. The results of cadre refresher activities were an increase in knowledge after training with an average pretest score of 68, post-test 80, so that the average increase in knowledge was 11 points. Cadres can also practice blood pressure measurement, weighing using dacin, system posyandu 5 table practices, counseling practices and recording reporting. The output of this community service activity is the production of modules and the publication of the results of community service activities. Facilities and infrastructure so that they can be equipped so that posyandu services can be optimized. Posyandu cadres further increase motivation to conduct counseling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Anastasya Agustiarini ◽  
Lina Sundayani

Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai, secara kuantitas dan kualitas diharapkan dapat tercapai tujuan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dengan mendekatkan fasilitas pelayanan ke masyarakat. Kenyataan yang terjadi kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (K4) belum  mencapai target, bahkan terjadi penurunan target dari K1.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap dan prilaku bidan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil saat pelaksanaan ANC. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan analitik dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan pada bulan april-mei 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil multigravida di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Regression Binary Logistic. Hasil Penelitian ini : Sikap bidan pada saat pelaksanaan ANC yang positif sebesar 87% Sedangkan perilaku bidan positif sebesar 77%. Berdasarkan indikator tingkat pengetahuan, menunjukkan ibu yang memliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 87%. Dari hasil uji statistik Regression Binary Logistic, nilai pvalue 0,00 nilai sig < 0,05 tolak Ho dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh sikap dan perilaku bidan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan tahun 2019. Proper antenatal care services, in quantity and quality, are expected to achieve the goal of reducing maternal mortality by bringing services to the community closer. The fact that a pregnancy check-up visit (K4) has not reached the target, even the target of K1 has decreased. Research objectives To find out the influence of midwives' attitudes and behavior on the knowledge of pregnant women during ANCimplementation. Research Methods this study was an observational study with an analytical approach by collecting data using a questionnaire conducted in April-May 2019. The study population was multigravida pregnant women in the working area of the Kuripan Health Center with a sample of 30 pregnant women. Data analysis used is Binary Logistic Regression. Research results attitudes of midwives at the time of positive ANC implementation were 87% while positive midwives' behavior was 77%. Based on the level of knowledge indicators, mothers who have good knowledge are 87%. From the results of the Binary Logistic Regression test, the value of 0.00 value sig <0.05 rejects Ho and Ha is accepted. Conclusion there are influences of attitudes and behavior of midwives on the level of knowledge of pregnant women during ANC examination in the working area of the Kuripan Health Center in 2019.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2176-2180
Author(s):  
Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin ◽  
Naila Shofa Nida’ul Khusna

This community service aims to increase knowledge, change attitudes and behavior of mothers to understand pregnancy, body changes, complaints during pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, postnatal family planning, newborn care, and myths to achieve a healthy pregnancy. The method of the community service is health education in the form of pregnant women class and demonstrations of pregnant gymnastics practices which are carried out at the Sumberagung Village Hall, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency. The results indicate an increase in knowledge of pregnant women related to information about pregnancy and childbirth. Thus, pregnant women have an awareness of the importance of taking classes for pregnant women and make it a necessity to realize a healthy pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Heni Purwaningsih ◽  
Umi Aniroh ◽  
Eko Mardiyaningsih

Program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih berfokus pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak terutama pada masa prenatal. Hal ini disebabkan masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). ASI yang diberikan sejak usia dini dan dilanjutkan dengan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi serta meningkatkan tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian konseling laktasi terhadap pelaksanaan menyusui pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test dan  Post-test Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III dan sampel yang diambil adalah 18 ibu hamil. Alat penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi BREAST (body position, respons, emotional bonding, anatomy dan sucking time). Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian didapatkan pelaksanaan menyusui sebelum dilakukan konseling laktasi dalam kategori kurang (72,2%) sedangkan pelaksanaan menyusui setelah dilakukan konseling laktasi (77,8%) dalam kategori baik. Konseling laktasi efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan menyusui denganp-value 0,003 (p<0,005).Konseling laktasi seharusnya diberikan pada masa prenatal sehingga pada saat postpartum, ibu sudah mampu memberikan asi secara maksimal. Pendampingan terhadap ibu hamil juga berperan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ASI.   Kata kunci : Konseling laktasi, ASI, pelaksanaan menyusui   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTATION COUNSELING IN THE 3rd TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ON BREASTFEEDING IMPLEMENTATION   ABSTRACT Indonesia's health development program still focuses on improving mother and child health, especially at the prenatal stage. It is due to the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Breastmilk given from an early age and continued with exclusive breastfeeding for six months can reduce infants morbidity and mortality rate and increase their optimal growth. The purpose is to investigate the effectiveness of lactation counseling to the implementation of breastfeeding in third-trimester. The study design used quasi experiments with one group pre-test and post-test. Population was the 3rd-trimester pregnant mothers, and the samples were 18 mothers. The data collection tool used BREAST observation sheets (body position, response, emotional bonding, anatomy and sucking time). Data analysis used Wilcoxon. The result of the research shows that breastfeeding before lactation counseling is in less category (72,2%) while breastfeeding after lactation counseling (77,8%) is in a goodcategory. Effective lactation counseling is performed to improve the implementation of breastfeeding with p-value 0.003 (p <0.005). Lactation counseling should be given during the prenatal period so that at the time of postpartum, the mother has been able to give breastmilk maximally. Mentoring for pregnant women also plays a role in the implementation of breastfeeding Keywords: lactation counseling, breast milk, breastfeeding implementation


Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara  maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko  tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan  p value0,027,  ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.    


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elviera Gamelia ◽  
Siti Masfiah ◽  
Indah Purnama Sari

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Banyumas District are still below The Minimum Service Standard (MSS), especially in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) I Ajibarang. The strategies for reducing maternal mortality are conducted by increasing mothers health status during pregnancy. This study aims at determining the factors of husbands role in womens prenatal care. Cross-sectional method was used. The populations were all of the pregnant women in Puskesmas I Ajibarang. Proportional random sampling was applied to select 90 pregnant women. Logistic regression was used to determine factors. Theory of planned behavior was used to explore the determinants of husbands role. The results show that the level of education, family income, the knowledge, the attitude, and subjective norm are not related to husbands role in mother prenatal care. However, husbands behavior control (p=0.045) and intention (p=0.000) have relation with husbands role in women prenatal care. Variable of intention is the most dominant variable related to husbands role in womens prenatal care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Applonia Leo Obi

Abstract: DMF-T and OHIS index for pregnant women. Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes changes in a woman's body both physically and psychologically. During pregnancy physiological changes occur which are often accompanied by changes in attitude and behavior. The health behavior of pregnant women also has a very big influence on herself and the fetus. This research is a descriptive method. This study aims to determine the rates of DMF-T and OHIS in pregnant women at Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City. Sampling by accidental sampling technique, amounting to 97 pregnant women who visited the MCH polyclinic at the Kupang Oesapa Health Center. The results based on DMF-T figures show that the high prevalence of dental caries in the second-trimester pregnant women group (36.0%) than in the third trimester of pregnancy (28.8%) while OHIS most respondents in the second-trimester pregnancy (36, 1%) had an OHI-S index in the medium category with a ratio of trimester 3 there were 23 people (23.7%) and first trimester around 19 people (19.6%). It was concluded that the DMF-T index of pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Kupang City Oesapa health center was mostly carious and most of the pregnant women examined had caries of more than 4 teeth per person and all pregnant women who were examined for dental and oral hygiene levels showed moderate criteria. Abstrak: Indeks DMF-T dan OHIS pada Ibu Hamil. Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis yang menimbulkan perubahan pada tubuh wanita baik fisik maupun psikis. Pada masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisiologis yang sering disertai dengan perubahan sikap dan perilaku. perilaku  kesehatan  ibu  hamil  juga  memiliki  pengaruh yang  sangat  besar  bagi  dirinya  sendiri  dan  janin. Penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  angka DMF-T dan OHIS pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling, berjumlah 97 ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke poli KIA di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Angka DMF-T menunjukkan bahwa tingginya prevalensi karies gigi pada kelompok ibu hamil  trimester kehamilan kedua (36,0%) dari pada trimester kehamilan ke tiga (28,8%) sedangkan OHIS sebagian besar responden pada kehamilan trimester 2 (36,1%) memiliki indek OHI-S pada kategori sedang dengan perbandingan trimester 3 ada 23 orang (23,7%) dan trimester I sekitar 19 orang (19,6%). Disimpulkan bahwa indeks DMF-T ibu hamil diwilayah kerja puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang sebagian besar berkaries dan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang diperiksa mempunyai karies lebih dari 4 gigi per orang dan semua ibu hamil yang diperiksa tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya menunjukkan kriteria sedang.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document