The phylogeny, ontogeny, causation and function of regression periods explained by reorganizations of the hierarchy of perceptual control systems

Author(s):  
Frans X. Plooij
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Söderlund ◽  
Magnus Hansson

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role and function of visuals, visual communication and information design as they relate to management control systems and visual management (VM) in lean-inspired organisations. This paper helps expand knowledge on how visual and design studies can contribute to research on VM as part of a management control system. Design/methodology/approach A study is outlined, which was conducted at a multinational manufacturing company to investigate employees’ perceptions and use of visual devices on the shop floor, including their related reactions and behaviour. The study is delimited to operation management, lean manufacturing and lean boards (i.e. daily management boards and performance measurement boards). Findings The findings point out the persuasive purpose of lean boards, as well as the metaphoric and persuasive functions of the visuals and information design in management control systems. Originality/value Visual research and design research are rare within studies of management control systems. There is a need to perform research that takes into account the role and function of visual communication and information design in VM. The proposed areas for future research can provide design principles, as well as insights into the complexity of visual communication and information design in VM and management control studies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 536-537 ◽  
pp. 1021-1025
Author(s):  
Jun Lv

This document explains and demonstrates based on eddy current testing of automotive wheel crack detection platform design, introduces the crack detection units overall structure and function. Detection station control systems, pneumatic systems, marking systems and circuit design system are described.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Ulin Nuha

<p><em>This study aims to find out the supervision carried out by the Sharia Supervisory Board, and try to analyze the role and function of the Sharia Supervisory Board in supervising shari'ah financial institutions, especially for ASKOWANU Jepara. This research is descriptive qualitative research, where data collection is carried out from various sources in the form of books, magazines, newspapers and documents related to the supervision of sharia financial institutions.</em><em></em></p><em>The results of this study illustrate that basically the supervision of sharia financial institutions has two systems, namely supervision of aspects: (i) financial conditions, compliance with the provisions of financial institutions in general and prudential principles, and (ii) compliance with sharia principles in the operational activities of institutions Islamic finance. In this regard, the structure of supervision of sharia financial institutions is more multilayer in nature, which would ideally consist of a system of internal supervision carried out by Sharia Supervisory Board, which is more in-depth and carried out so that there are mechanisms and control systems for the interests of management and external supervision systems. by DSN which basically to meet the interests of customers and public interests in general.</em>


Author(s):  
Chuanguo Chi ◽  
Guo-Ping Liu ◽  
Wenshan Hu

This paper investigates the design and implementation of a mobile terminal cloud supervisory control (MTCSC) platform based on networked control systems (NCSs). The platform relying on mobile programming and C/S architecture provides real-time data transmission and supervisory for the cloud control system (CCS). Users can deploy the platform in smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices, which solves the problem of the dependence on PC for networked supervisory system. Both asynchronous data receiving and synchronous real-time monitoring of different cloud nodes are supported on mobile terminal. Additionally, through data cloud transmission, users can realize remote cloud monitoring. Moreover, to overcome the data delay during users’ monitoring and to improve the reliability of the system, a multi-threaded communication and real-time communication scheme are proposed. The virtual instruments and function modules of the system can be customized by users, which not only increase the flexibility of operation but also enhance the customization and expansion of functions. Finally, the feasibility of the MTCSC platform is verified by online simulation and experiment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Herrera Pérez ◽  
Ricardo Sanz

We argue for a morphofunctional approach to emotion modeling that can also aid the design of adaptive embodied systems. By morphofunctionality we target the online change in both structure and function of a system, and relate it to the notion of physiology and emotion in animals. Besides the biological intuition that emotions serve the function of preparing the body, we investigate the control requirements that any morphofunctional autonomous system must face. We argue that changes in morphology modify the dynamics of the system, thus forming a variable structure system (VSS). We introduce some of the techniques of control theory to deal with VSSs and derive a twofold hypothesis: first, the loose coupling between two control systems, in charge of action and action readiness, respectively; second, the formation of patterned metacontrol. Emotional phenomena can be seen as emergent from this control setup.


1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. M. SHIRE ◽  
J. STEWART

SUMMARY CBA/FaCam mice have adrenals with a well-developed zona glomerulosa. This zone is poorly developed in mice of the Peru strain, although the production of aldosterone is similar in the two strains. The zona glomerulosa was considerably reduced in CBA mice treated with synthetic corticotrophin (ACTH). In these mice degeneration of the adrenal X zone took the form typical of Peru mice. Treating Peru mice with dexamethasone resulted in the appearance of a wide zona glomerulosa, presumably as a consequence of lowered levels of ACTH in plasma. The hypothesis of relatively high levels of ACTH in Peru mice also received support from the relatively small spleens and large adrenals found in mice of this genotype. A significant negative correlation existed between the width of the zona glomerulosa and the weight of cortical tissue for the two strains and their F1 hybrid. This correlation did not, however, hold for mice of the genetically heterogeneous backcross generations. Thus the variation in the histological appearance of the subcapsular tissue was not causally related to differences in the mass of steroidogenic tissue. The relationships between the visibly differentiated zona glomerulosa, the cells that produce aldosterone, and their control systems are discussed in the light of theories about the relationship between structure and function in the adrenal glands.


1994 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent McClelland

This article explores a new psychological perspective on human behavior, a cybernetic approach called “perceptual control theory” (PCT). After detailing the PCT model, I demonstrate one application of PCT to sociological theory by applying this perspective to questions of power and interpersonal control. I argue that social power should be distinguished from interpersonal use of force, coercion, incentives, or influence. Rather, power derives from an alignment of goals by humans acting as independent control systems. The article closes with a discussion of connections between PCT and several strands of current sociological theory.


Author(s):  
M. Boublik ◽  
W. Hellmann ◽  
F. Jenkins

The present knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of ribosomes is far too limited to enable a complete understanding of the various roles which ribosomes play in protein biosynthesis. The spatial arrangement of proteins and ribonuclec acids in ribosomes can be analysed in many ways. Determination of binding sites for individual proteins on ribonuclec acid and locations of the mutual positions of proteins on the ribosome using labeling with fluorescent dyes, cross-linking reagents, neutron-diffraction or antibodies against ribosomal proteins seem to be most successful approaches. Structure and function of ribosomes can be correlated be depleting the complete ribosomes of some proteins to the functionally inactive core and by subsequent partial reconstitution in order to regain active ribosomal particles.


Author(s):  
S. K. Pena ◽  
C. B. Taylor ◽  
J. Hill ◽  
J. Safarik

Introduction: Oxidized cholesterol derivatives have been demonstrated in various cell cultures to be very potent inhibitors of 3-hvdroxy-3- methylglutaryl Coenzyme A reductase which is a principle regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis in the cell. The cholesterol content in the cells exposed to oxidized cholesterol was found to be markedly decreased. In aortic smooth muscle cells, the potency of this effect was closely related to the cytotoxicity of each derivative. Furthermore, due to the similarity of their molecular structure to that of cholesterol, these oxidized cholesterol derivatives might insert themselves into the cell membrane, alter membrane structure and function and eventually cause cell death. Arterial injury has been shown to be the initial event of atherosclerosis.


Author(s):  
Caroline A. Miller ◽  
Laura L. Bruce

The first visual cortical axons arrive in the cat superior colliculus by the time of birth. Adultlike receptive fields develop slowly over several weeks following birth. The developing cortical axons go through a sequence of changes before acquiring their adultlike morphology and function. To determine how these axons interact with neurons in the colliculus, cortico-collicular axons were labeled with biocytin (an anterograde neuronal tracer) and studied with electron microscopy.Deeply anesthetized animals received 200-500 nl injections of biocytin (Sigma; 5% in phosphate buffer) in the lateral suprasylvian visual cortical area. After a 24 hr survival time, the animals were deeply anesthetized and perfused with 0.9% phosphate buffered saline followed by fixation with a solution of 1.25% glutaraldehyde and 1.0% paraformaldehyde in 0.1M phosphate buffer. The brain was sectioned transversely on a vibratome at 50 μm. The tissue was processed immediately to visualize the biocytin.


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