Mental health, physical symptoms and biomarkers of stress during prolonged exposure to Antarctica's extreme environment

Gout Arthritis is a disease known as gout, but in certain conditions this disease can cause physical symptoms that are not visible to some people. When there are problems with physical health, other health aspects will also have an impact. The same is true for patients diagnosed with Gout Arthritis, not only physical aspects but can affect other aspects, especially when having physical symptoms such as tofi. Mental health is a condition where there is a balance between emotional, behavioral and cognitive. This is the basis of the importance of maintaining mental health for someone who does not have physical health problems and for someone who has a disease such as Gout Arthritis patients. The purpose of this study was to find out how mental health status in Gout Arthritis patients in Tomohon City. Quantitative research using a descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection used survey methods with questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents had adequate mental health (80.6%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that mental health status in Gout Arthritis patients in Tomohon City was at a sufficient level. These influenced by himself and the environment around them.

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Potential impact of physical distancing on physical and mental health: a rapid narrative umbrella review of meta-analyses on the link between social connection and health

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042335 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. e042335

Author(s):

Nexhmedin Morina ◽

Ahlke Kip ◽

Thole Hilko Hoppen ◽

Stefan Priebe ◽

Thomas Meyer

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Health Outcomes ◽

Social Isolation ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Vaccine Uptake ◽

Living Alone ◽

Mental Health Outcomes ◽

Social Connection ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Meta Analyses

BackgroundThe imperative for physical distancing (mostly referred to as social distancing) during COVID-19 pandemic may deteriorate physical and mental health. We aimed at summarising the strength of evidence in the published literature on the association of physical and mental health with social connection via social isolation, living alone and loneliness.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search in April 2020 to identify meta-analyses using the Medline, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases. The search strategy included terms of social isolation, loneliness, living alone and meta-analysis. Eligible meta-analyses needed to report any sort of association between an indicator of social connection and any physical or mental health outcome. The findings were summarised in a narrative synthesis.ResultsTwenty-five meta-analyses met our criteria, of which 10 focused on physical health and 15 on mental health outcomes. The results suggest that lack of social connection is associated with chronic physical symptoms, frailty, coronary heart disease, malnutrition, hospital readmission, reduced vaccine uptake, early mortality, depression, social anxiety, psychosis, cognitive impairment in later life and suicidal ideation.ConclusionsThe existing evidence clearly indicates that social connection is associated with a range of poor physical and mental health outcomes. A potential negative impact on these outcomes needs to be considered in future decisions on physical distancing measures.

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of COVID-19 Symptoms among U.S. Adults with Allergies

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18052231 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (5) ◽

pp. 2231

Author(s):

Marlene Camacho-Rivera ◽

Jessica Yasmine Islam ◽

Denise Christina Vidot ◽

Sunit Jariwala

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Social Dynamics ◽

Adult Population ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Economic Security ◽

Self Report ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Mental Health Symptoms ◽

Health Symptoms ◽

Physician Diagnosis

Background: This study sought to evaluate COVID-19 associated physical and mental health symptoms among adults with allergies compared to the general U.S. adult population. Methods: Data for these analyses were obtained from the publicly available COVID-19 Household Impact Survey, which provides national and regional statistics about physical health, mental health, economic security, and social dynamics among U.S. adults (ages 18 and older). Data from 20–26 April 2020; 4–10 May 2020; and 30 May–8 June 2020 were included. Our primary outcomes for this analysis were physical and mental health symptoms experienced in the last seven days. The primary predictor was participants’ self-report of a physician diagnosis of an allergy. Results/Discussion: This study included 10,760 participants, of whom 44% self-reported having allergies. Adults with allergies were more likely to report physical symptoms compared to adults without allergies including fever (aOR 1.7, 95% CI 1.44–1.99), cough (aOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.60–2.26), shortness of breath (aOR 2.04, 95% CI 1.71–2.43), and loss of taste or sense of smell (aOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.58–2.28). Adults with allergies were more likely to report feeling nervous (cOR 1.34, 95% CI 1.13, 1.60), depressed (cOR 1.32, 95% CI 1.11–1.57), lonely (cOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.04–1.47), hopeless (cOR 1.44, 95% CI 1.21–1.72), or having physical reactions when thinking about COVID-19 pandemic (cOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.44–2.82), compared to those without allergies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adults with allergies are more likely to report physical and mental health symptoms compared to individuals without allergies. These findings have important implications for diagnostic and treatment challenges for allergy physicians.

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Can prolonged exposure to information on COVID-19 affect mental health negatively?

Asian Population Studies ◽

10.1080/17441730.2021.2010853 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-19

Author(s):

Yiwei Liu ◽

Yuru Yin

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Prolonged Exposure

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When Words Hurt: Affective Word Use in Daily News Coverage Impacts Mental Health

Frontiers in Psychology ◽

10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01333 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Jolie B. Wormwood ◽

Madeleine Devlin ◽

Yu-Ru Lin ◽

Lisa Feldman Barrett ◽

Karen S. Quigley

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Depressive Symptoms ◽

Computational Linguistics ◽

News Coverage ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Physiological Reactivity ◽

Data Set ◽

Affective Content ◽

Aversive Stimuli ◽

The Impact

Media exposure influences mental health symptomology in response to salient aversive events, like terrorist attacks, but little has been done to explore the impact of news coverage that varies more subtly in affective content. Here, we utilized an existing data set in which participants self-reported physical symptoms, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms, and completed a potentiated startle task assessing their physiological reactivity to aversive stimuli at three time points (waves) over a 9-month period. Using a computational linguistics approach, we then calculated an average ratio of words with positive vs. negative affective connotations for only articles from news sources to which each participant self-reported being exposed over the prior 2 weeks at each wave of data collection. As hypothesized, individuals exposed to news coverage with more negative affective tone over the prior 2 weeks reported significantly greater physical and depressive symptoms, and had significantly greater physiological reactivity to aversive stimuli.

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Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Victims of the Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack: Twenty Years Later

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology ◽

10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.794 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 37 (10) ◽

pp. 794-811 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Shin Nakamine ◽

Maiko Kobayashi ◽

Hiroyuki Fujita ◽

Sachiko Takahashi ◽

Yutaka Matsui

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Posttraumatic Stress ◽

Comparison Group ◽

Terrorist Attack ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms ◽

Stressful Event ◽

Secondary Victimization ◽

Stress Symptoms

Introduction: Previous studies found that about 10–30% of terrorist attack survivors suffer mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which persist up to 10 years. However, little is known about whether the effects of terrorism on mental health could last for a longer period or whether physical symptoms and secondary victimization are associated with the persistence of mental disorders. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted with the victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack in March 1995 (N = 299). Victims’ physical and ophthalmic symptoms, secondary victimization, and posttraumatic stress symptoms were surveyed. For comparison, those who have experienced a stressful event were surveyed with the same instruments as of victims’ survey except secondary victimization. Results: Results indicated that 21.3% of the male and 36.1% of the female victims were in the high-risk group for posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), which did not differ from those of the comparison group. However, victims had physical and ophthalmic symptoms of greater severity than the comparison group. Moreover, we found that PTSS was strongly associated with physical symptoms and secondary victimization. Discussion: There is a need to develop a support system that would be helpful in reducing mental health suffering of terrorist victims. Providing regular physical checkups and building support for those who experience life changes caused by victimization are suggested.

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Mindfulness in Motion for People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Feasibility Study

International Journal of MS Care ◽

10.7224/1537-2073.2015-095 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (5) ◽

pp. 225-231 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Rachel M. Gilbertson ◽

Maryanna D. Klatt

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Multiple Sclerosis ◽

Mindfulness Meditation ◽

Short Form ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Future Research ◽

Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire ◽

Anxiety Depression

Background: Mindfulness in Motion is an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention that uses yoga movement, mindfulness meditation, and relaxing music. This study examined the feasibility of using Mindfulness in Motion in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and the effect of this program on stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life in people with MS. Methods: Twenty-two people with MS completed the 8-week mindfulness program as well as assessments 1 week before and after the intervention. Results: Pre/post comparison of four self-reported questionnaires—the Mental Health Inventory, 36-item Short Form Health Status Survey, Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire—showed significant improvement in physical functioning, vitality, and mental health. Specifically, improvements were seen in anxiety, depression, and positive affect; cognitive, psychosocial, and overall functioning regarding fatigue; and mindfulness in the areas of observing, acting with awareness, nonjudgment, and nonreactivity. Conclusions: Due to the uncertainty in disease progression associated with MS, and the multiplicity of mental and physical symptoms associated with it, programming that addresses anxiety, depression, and fatigue is a key area of future research in MS disease management. Mindfulness in Motion proved to be a feasible program yielding positive results, supporting the need for research to determine the extent to which the program can improve quality-of-life outcomes for people with MS.

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Seeing through brain fog: disentangling the cognitive, physical, and mental health sequalae of COVID-19.

10.21203/rs.3.rs-373663/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Conor Wild ◽

Loretta Norton ◽

David Menon ◽

David Ripsman ◽

Richard Swartz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Cognitive Deficits ◽

Subjective Experience ◽

Short Term Memory ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Physical And Mental Health ◽

Cognitive Measures ◽

Online Study ◽

Domain Specific ◽

Overall Performance

Abstract As COVID-19 cases exceed hundreds of millions globally, it is clear that many survivors face cognitive challenges and prolonged symptoms. However, important questions about the cognitive impacts of COVID-19 remain unresolved. In the present online study, 485 volunteers who reported having had a confirmed COVID-positive test completed a comprehensive cognitive battery and an extensive questionnaire. This group performed significantly worse than pre-pandemic controls on cognitive measures of reasoning, verbal, and overall performance, and processing speed, but not short-term memory – suggesting domain-specific deficits. We identified two distinct factors underlying health measures: one varying with physical symptoms and illness severity, and one with mental health. Crucially, cognitive deficits were correlated with physical symptoms, but not mental health, and were evident even in cases that did not require hospitalisation. These findings suggest that the subjective experience of “long COVID” or “brain fog” relates to a combination of physical symptoms and cognitive deficits.

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The use of arts interventions for mental health and wellbeing in health settings

Perspectives in Public Health ◽

10.1177/1757913918772602 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 138 (4) ◽

pp. 209-214 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

A Jensen ◽

LO Bonde

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Literature Review ◽

Health Benefits ◽

Physical Symptoms ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Medical Interventions ◽

Health And Wellbeing ◽

The Arts ◽

Participatory Arts ◽

Health Hospital

Aims: This literature review aims to illustrate the variety and multitude of studies showing that participation in arts activities and clinical arts interventions can be beneficial for citizens with mental and physical health problems. The article is focused on mental health benefits because this is an emerging field in the Nordic countries where evidence is demanded from national health agencies that face an increasing number of citizens with poor mental health and a need for non-medical interventions and programmes. Methods: A total of 20 articles of interest were drawn from a wider literature review. Studies were identified through the search engines: Cochrane Library, Primo, Ebscohost, ProQuest, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PubMed and Design and Applied Arts Index. Search words included the following: arts engagement + health/hospital/recovery, arts + hospital/evidence/wellbeing, evidence-based health practice, participatory arts for wellbeing, health + poetry/literature/dance/singing/music/community arts, arts health cost-effectiveness and creative art or creative activity + health/hospital/recovery/mental health. The inclusion criteria for studies were (1) peer review and (2) empirical data. Results: The studies document that participation in activities in a spectrum from clinical arts interventions to non-clinical participatory arts programmes is beneficial and an effective way of using engagement in the arts to promote holistic approaches with health benefits. Engagement in specially designed arts activities or arts therapies can reduce physical symptoms and improve mental health issues. Conclusion: Based on the growing evidence of the arts as a tool for enhancing mental health wellbeing, and in line with the global challenges in health, we suggest that participatory arts activities and clinical arts interventions are made more widely available in health and social settings. It is well-documented that such activities can be used as non-medical interventions to promote public health and wellbeing.

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The culture, mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Rohingya refugees: a systematic review

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences ◽

10.1017/s2045796019000192 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 28 (5) ◽

pp. 489-494 ◽

Cited By ~ 19

Author(s):

A. K. Tay ◽

A. Riley ◽

R. Islam ◽

C. Welton-Mitchell ◽

B. Duchesne ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

United Nations ◽

Help Seeking ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Prolonged Exposure ◽

Grey Literature ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

Idioms Of Distress ◽

Psychosocial Wellbeing ◽

Help Seeking Behaviour

AbstractAimsDespite the magnitude and protracted nature of the Rohingya refugee situation, there is limited information on the culture, mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of this group. This paper, drawing on a report commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the literature on mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Rohingya refugees, including an examination of associated cultural factors. The ultimate objective is to assist humanitarian actors and agencies in providing culturally relevant Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) for Rohingya refugees displaced to Bangladesh and other neighbouring countries.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search across multiple sources of information with reference to the contextual, social, economic, cultural, mental health and health-related factors amongst Rohingya refugees living in the Asia-Pacific and other regions. The search covered online databases of diverse disciplines (e.g. medicine, psychology, anthropology), grey literature, as well as unpublished reports from non-profit organisations and United Nations agencies published until 2018.ResultsThe legacy of prolonged exposure to conflict and persecution compounded by protracted conditions of deprivations and displacement is likely to increase the refugees' vulnerability to wide array of mental health problems including posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation. High rates of sexual and gender-based violence, lack of privacy and safe spaces and limited access to integrated psychosocial and mental health support remain issues of concern within the emergency operation in Bangladesh. Another challenge is the limited understanding amongst the MHPSS personnel in Bangladesh and elsewhere of the language, culture and help-seeking behaviour of Rohingya refugees. While the Rohingya language has a considerable vocabulary for emotional and behavioural problems, there is limited correspondence between these Rohingya terms and western concepts of mental disorders. This hampers the provision of culturally sensitive and contextually relevant MHPSS services to these refugees.ConclusionsThe knowledge about the culture, context, migration history, idioms of distress, help-seeking behaviour and traditional healing methods, obtained from diverse sources can be applied in the design and delivery of culturally appropriate interventions. Attention to past exposure to traumatic events and losses need to be paired with attention for ongoing stressors and issues related to worries about the future. It is important to design MHPSS interventions in ways that mobilise the individual and collective strengths of Rohingya refugees and build on their resilience.

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