scholarly journals The relationship between chronologic age, ovarian response, and DNA methylation of white blood cells and cumulus cells among infertile women undergoing IVF

2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. e33-e34
Author(s):  
Brent M. Hanson ◽  
Xin Tao ◽  
Yiping Zhan ◽  
Timothy G. Jenkins ◽  
Julia G. Kim ◽  
...  
Genes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Arpón ◽  
Fermín I. Milagro ◽  
Omar Ramos-Lopez ◽  
Maria L. Mansego ◽  
José-Ignacio Riezu-Boj ◽  
...  

Epigenetic signatures such as DNA methylation may be associated with specific obesity traits in different tissues. The onset and development of some obesity-related complications are often linked to visceral fat accumulation. The aim of this study was to explore DNA methylation levels in peripheral white blood cells to identify epigenetic methylation marks associated with waist circumference (WC). DNA methylation levels were assessed using Infinium Human Methylation 450K and MethylationEPIC beadchip (Illumina) to search for putative associations with WC values of 473 participants from the Methyl Epigenome Network Association (MENA) project. Statistical analysis and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were employed for assessing the relationship between methylation and WC. A total of 669 CpGs were statistically associated with WC (FDR < 0.05, slope ≥ |0.1|). From these CpGs, 375 CpGs evidenced a differential methylation pattern between females with WC ≤ 88 and > 88 cm, and 95 CpGs between males with WC ≤ 102 and > 102 cm. These differentially methylated CpGs are located in genes related to inflammation and obesity according to IPA. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the top four significant differentially methylated CpGs separated by sex discriminated individuals with presence or absence of abdominal fat. ROC curves of all the CpGs from females and one CpG from males were validated in an independent sample (n = 161). These methylation results add further insights about the relationships between obesity, adiposity-associated comorbidities, and DNA methylation where inflammation processes may be involved.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Gower ◽  
Kerry Crone ◽  
Eben Alexander ◽  
David L. Kelly

Abstract Infection of cerebrospinal fluid shunts with Candida albicans is reported in two patients. Scanning electron microscopy in one case demonstrates the relationship of the Candida hyphae to the white blood cells and to silicone plastic. A review of 10 previously reported cases of Candida shunt infection indicates that the infection usually follows a major bacterial infection or direct contamination or occurs spontaneously, Previous therapy has usually involved removal of the shunt, and the role of parenteral antifungal therapy is still unclear. Overall mortality to date is 25%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 98 (7) ◽  
pp. 1096-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Schlinzig ◽  
S Johansson ◽  
A Gunnar ◽  
TJ Ekström ◽  
M Norman

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
O.V. Kryachko ◽  
◽  
A.O. Budnik ◽  

Hematological leukocyte indexes reflect the relationship between different classes of cells of the leukocyte formula and can provide information about intoxication and the state of the immune response in sick animals. Moreover, calculated leukocyte indexes can become an alternative to complex and expen-sive studies to determine the immunogram, cytokine content, and a number of other bio-chemical parameters. In this paper, we con-sidered the nature of changes in immunologi-cal indicators in piglets under technological stress as a result of weaning and regrouping, and we used calculated leukocyte indexes. To organize the research, we selected clini cally healthy Landrace piglets (n=5) in one of the pig breeding complexes in the Lenin-grad region. The studies were conducted one day before weaning of piglets from sows, age 25 days, and two weeks after weaning at the age of 41 days. Blood was collected us-ing a standard method and examined on a hematological analyzer to determine the morphological composition of white blood cells. The calculation of leukocyte indices was performed using formulas that charac-terize the ratio of the content of various forms of white blood cells, and in some cas-es, the rate of precipitation of red blood cells. The functional changes observed by the piglets 'immune system as a result of regrouping stress confirm the negative im-pact of the technological process on the ani-mals' immunity and provide a prerequisite for studying the ways and mechanisms of increasing their protective forces at this stage of the technological cycle. Analysis of integral leukocyte indexes showed an imbal-ance of specific (adaptive) and non-specific (innate) components of immunity in the dy-namics of changes in immunocompetent blood cells against the background of stress.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Liu ◽  
Yujiao Chen ◽  
Pengling Sun ◽  
Wenlin Bai ◽  
Ai Gao

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 571 workers to explore the toxic effect and early sensitive biomarker of the health effects of low-dose benzene exposure (LDBE), as well as the correlation between DNA methylation and the toxic effect of LDBE.


2014 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey N. Akers ◽  
Kirsten Moysich ◽  
Wa Zhang ◽  
Golda Collamat Lai ◽  
Austin Miller ◽  
...  

Epigenetics ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yale Jiang ◽  
Erick Forno ◽  
Yueh-Ying Han ◽  
Zhongli Xu ◽  
Donglei Hu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
P. Cao ◽  
X.D. Wang ◽  
J.F. Sun ◽  
J. Liang ◽  
P.P. Zhou ◽  
...  

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereals worldwide. Dietary exposure to DON is a subject of great public health concern, but studies on the health effects of chronic exposure to DON are not available. In this study, we investigated the connection between DNA methylation levels and DON exposure in children. The DNA methylation status of white blood cells from 32 children aged 2~15 years old in Henan, China, was profiled. A total of 378 differentially methylated CpGs were identified between the high and low DON exposure groups, and 8 KEGG pathways were found to be significantly enriched among the differentially methylated genes. In addition, the quantitative methylation of EIF2AK4, EMID2 and GNASAS was analysed using the Sequenom MassARRAY platform. The results showed that the methylation level of EIF2AK4 was significantly different between the two groups, and the methylation levels were associated with exposure to DON. Conclusively, our study found that chronic exposure to DON during childhood could affect DNA methylation levels.


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