Integrated urban transport infrastructure development: The role of digital social geo-communication in Hamburg's TEN-T improvement

2022 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 103280
Author(s):  
Julia R. Kotzebue
Keyword(s):  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development

Velosatiksmes pārvaldība Valmieras pašvaldībā: sistēmpieejas izpratnes un pārvaldības attīstība

2021 ◽  
pp. 208-221
Author(s):  
Roberts Pūgulis ◽  
◽  
Līga Bieziņa ◽  
Raimonds Ernšteins ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Sustainable Mobility ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Mobility System ◽  
Working Groups ◽  
Systemic Governance

Cycling and general sustainable mobility has become a topical issue around Europe, and gradually also in Latvia, including Valmiera – a medium size town, which is a research-base for this study where the governance and development of the municipal cycling infrastructure is analysed. The rapid growth of cycling in Valmiera not only highlights some deficiencies in urban infrastructure developments, but also reveals the management problems: the expectations and needs of users of different means of transportation and also pedestrians are not met. Looking towards solving various cycling development issues, it is necessary, first of all, to develop an understanding of system’s approach and the systemic governance of the cycling infrastructure. The urban transport/mobility system must be developed as a whole, integrating cycling mobility in it as an independently and continuously developing component, promoting a process of cooperation between all parties involved. Thus, to facilitate the cycling mobility of inhabitants in Valmiera, the involvement/participation of all the interested parties shall be pro-actively communicated – informed, educated/trained, pro-cycling behaviour encouraged. During this integrative case study, both quantitative and qualitative research methods were applied complementary: analysis of documents, infrastructure observations in the town with photo documentation, survey of inhabitants, also in-depth semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. Additionally, a participatory observation was conducted through participation in cycling activities, forums, working groups, etc., elaborating suggestions for the municipal planning document - Transport Infrastructure Development Concept of Valmiera.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
S. N. Gagarina ◽  
N. N. Chausov ◽  
V. N. Levkina
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
A Priori Uncertainty

The need to improve the efficiency of transport infrastructure, which is an important subsystem of urban services as a determinant of the quality of life of the city’s population, has been substantiated. The factors that determine the quality of the urban transport system, the features of urban transport have been highlighted. Transport infrastructure development in Russia has been analysed. It has been proved that in the conditions of the formation of the digital economy, artificial intelligence systems are an effective tool for decision-making. In the formation of intelligent systems for managing urban transport flows, the use of network models has been proposed, for which mathematical methods are necessary to obtain not only point, but also interval estimates of the model parameters, taking into account a priori uncertainty.

scholarly journals Rola infrastruktury transportu jako jednego z czynników rozwoju regionalnego

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Jakub Majewski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Investments

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja miejsca infrastruktury transportowej w programowaniu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego oraz analiza charakteru i roli tego czynnika w wybranych teoriach rozwoju regionalnego. Pierwsza część pracy opisuje metodę badań oraz wykorzystywane źródła. Część druga zawiera syntetyczny przegląd literatury z zakresu ekonomiki transportu i wskazuje na elementy kluczowe z punktu widzenia rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego oraz, co za tym idzie, zainteresowania władz publicznych. W części trzeciej opisana jest dyskusja tocząca się wokół oczekiwanej roli inwestycji infrastrukturalnych oraz ich miejsca w wybranych koncepcjach rozwoju regionalnego. Koncentruje się ona wokół dylematu „wyprzedzającego”, bądź „wtórnego” modelu rozbudowy infrastruktury, a także roli tego zagadnienia na tle innych czynników rozwoju regionalnego. Całość zamyka podsumowanie, które zawiera wnioski na temat roli sfery transportu we wspieraniu rozwoju regionów oraz konkluzję, zgodnie z którą infrastruktura transportu stanowi element niezbędny do kreowania dostępności i równolegle wewnętrznego potencjału regionów. The role of transport infrastructure as one of the regional development indicators The aim of this paper is to present the place of transport infrastructure in socio-economic development programming and to analyse the nature and role of this factor in selected theories of regional development. The first part of the paper describes the research method and sources used. The second part contains a synthetic review of the literature on transport economics and indicates the key elements from the point of view of socio-economic development and, consequently, the interest of public authorities. The third part describes the discussion on the expected role of infrastructure investments and their place in selected concepts of regional development. It focuses on the dilemma of the “anticipatory” or “secondary” model of infrastructure development and the role of this issue against the background of other regional development factors. The book closes with a conclusion on the role of the transport sphere in supporting regional development and the conclusion that transport infrastructure is an indispensable element in creating accessibility and, in parallel, the internal potential of regions.

scholarly journals Development of maritime container transport in Southeast Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
Leszek Mindur
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Container Ship ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Global System ◽  
Container Transport ◽  
Cargo Transport ◽  
Container Ports

The article presents the role of marine container transport in the present-day world economy, taking into consideration the position of China, Japan, South Korea and India in the global system of containerized cargo transport. Transshipments in the largest container ports of Asia in the period 1990–2016 are discussed. The container ship tonnage in China, Japan, South Korea and India is analyzed in the studied period. The main institutions financing the transport infrastructure development in the Europe-Asia transport corridors are described.

scholarly journals Logistics of urban transport infrastructure development as a mechanism for the formation of a comfortable urban environment (in the example of Yaroslavl)

2021 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Alexander Kiselev ◽  
Anna Savicheva ◽  
Valery Firago ◽  
Sergey Shkiotov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constant Growth ◽  
Modern Technologies

Currently in Russia the most serious attention is paid to the development of a comfortable urban environment. And there are already specific tasks of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin on increasing the urban environment quality index by 2024 and reducing the number of cities with an unfavorable environment. However, the main problem in the development of a comfortable urban environment today is the state of the urban transport infrastructure and the complexity of its development. This is due to the constant growth in the number of urban residents, with an increase in the number of personal, public transport and freight vehicles necessary to ensure the life of cities, as well as the often poor condition of city roads and dense development of old city blocks, etc. As a result, today we need scientific approaches to solving the problems outlined in the article on the development of urban transport infrastructure, using for this logistics as a tool for effectively solving problems for the development of an urban comfortable environment, including using the experience already available in this area of cities such as Moscow, Kazan, etc. The article outlines topical problems associated with the implementation of the scientific concept of logistics for the development of urban transport infrastructure as a mechanism for solving the problems of forming an urban comfortable environment on the example of Yaroslavl, which are typical for most Russian cities, determined by the weak use of modern technologies in regional management planning.

Road and transport infrastructure development and community support for tourism: The role of perceived benefits, and community satisfaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 104014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsa Kanwal ◽  
Muhammad Imran Rasheed ◽  
Abdul Hameed Pitafi ◽  
Adnan Pitafi ◽  
Minglun Ren
Keyword(s):  
Community Support ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Community Satisfaction

scholarly journals The Role of the Public Partner in Innovation in Transport Infrastructure PPPs: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Nine Dutch DBFM Projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-32
Author(s):  
Stefan Verweij ◽  
Oscar Loomans ◽  
Wim Leendertse
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Stakeholder Management ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Technical Management ◽  
Design Build ◽  
Number Of Firms

By transferring risks and responsibilities to the private sector, governments hope that public–private partnerships (PPPs) bring about innovations in transport infrastructure development. Taking the position that a PPP is not equal to outsourcing, this article explores the role of the public partner in innovation in infrastructure PPPs. To this purpose, nine Design-Build-Finance-Maintain (DBFM) projects in Dutch transport infrastructure development were systematically analyzed with qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). The results show that the presence of innovation is associated with multiple, nonexclusive combinations of three conditions: the procurement result of the partnership contract, the composition of the private construction consortium, and the project management by the public partner (i.e., stakeholder management, technical management, and contract management). In particular, the public partner’s choice to enter into a PPP with a construction consortium consisting of a small number of firms is associated with innovation.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS ON DECISION MAKING CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEM: CASE OF KAUNAS CITY

Transport ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1045-1051
Author(s):  
Vytautas Dumbliauskas ◽  
Vytautas Grigonis ◽  
Andrius Barauskas
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

The formulation of scenarios for developing the urban transport infrastructure requires decisions mainly based on the intuition of experts in transport and highly influenced by public interest groups, business entities and political opinions. However, the reached decisions sometimes fail to be the most efficient. Therefore, to avoid errors and ensure the development of a sustainable transport system, the economical appraisal of infrastructure development scenarios is necessary. The economic evaluation of the developed scenarios can be carried out through macro-simulation and cost-benefit analysis. This paper deals with the Kaunas City Master Plan providing solutions to transport infrastructure development. According to the Master Plan, solutions can be classified considering 3 cathegories (priorities), although the detailed sequence of implementation is not given. With the help of macro-simulation, this study arranged Master Plan solutions into scenarios, checked all 20 scenarious and established an implementation order based on the theory of cost benefit analysis. The identified order substantially differs from the priorities set in the Master Plan.

scholarly journals The Role of Railway Infrastructure in Servicing Freight and Passenger Transport in Agglomeration - on the Example of Poznań

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Marcin Jurczak
Keyword(s):  
Transport Processes ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Current State ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
The City

An appropriate infrastructure is required to efficiently meet the mobility needs of citizens and the needs of business in the implementation of transport processes. This infrastructure must be taken care of by local authorities and other entities. Hence, the role of local government cannot be overestimated in this respect. The development of the rail transport infrastructure should not lag behind the development and changing needs of the city. Adequate development of the railway infrastructure makes it possible to increase the competitiveness of rail transport in cities and agglomerations, both in respect of passenger and freight transport. The article examines the current state of the railway transport infrastructure in the city of Poznań and in the Poznań agglomeration, paying attention to the potential of its use in the above mentioned transport groups. The aim of the author is to indicate the problems faced by the city today and the directions of railway infrastructure development in the city.

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