scholarly journals Residents’ Concerns Regarding Schools Designated as Evacuation Shelters

Author(s):  
Hiromi Kawasaki ◽  
Mika Takeuchi ◽  
Md Moshiur Rahman ◽  
Kotomi Yamashita

Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of residents who are knowledgeable about the schools used as shelters. Methods: The target group was comprised of teachers and guardians of children enrolled in 4 schools, which were selected in the vicinity of District B, which was severely damaged by heavy rain in 2014. A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Results: The number of surveys collected was 1702 (collection rate 62.2%). A total of 1017 clauses were entered, and 85 codes were generated for 7 categories. The guardians and teachers believed that there was a discrepancy between shelter capacity and the real situation; citing a lack of information, and ill preparedness of the schools for disasters as some of the problems. Based on the knowledge and experiences from previous disasters, they responded that there was inadequate management, and evacuees faced difficulty living comfortably in the shelters. Conclusion: In order to use school facilities during any disaster, it is important for residents to recognize the need to solve problems, and to work with local governments to support improvements. This realization reveals a sense of ownership of emergency shelters and prevents confusion among residents. Also, this will help people to prepare for disasters and prevent disruption during evacuation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Masako Kageyama ◽  
Keiko Yokoyama

Background: The growing rates of deinstitutionalization in Japan have resulted in an increase in the number of children being raised by parents with mental illness. Given this situation, public health nurses working for local governments play an important role. Objective: The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to describe the child-rearing support provided by public health nurses to parents with mental illness. Methods: Seven nurses identified 28 cases of parents with mental illness. Descriptions of the goals and details of the appropriate nursing support were extracted from transcripts, coded, and categorized. Results: Parents with mental illness diagnosed with addiction and personality disorders were more difficult to support than those diagnosed with mood disorders or schizophrenia. Public health nurses supported parents with mental illness with the aim of achieving goals such as “building continuous consultative relationships,” “ensuring living conditions had a minimum level of safety and comfort,” “parents playing their roles,” “parents and children living together in the community,” and “fostering children’s growth.” While they provided support by “assessing their relationships with parents,” “building consultative relationships with parents,” “assessing parents’ illnesses/disorders and supporting,” “assessing child-rearing abilities and supporting,” and “cooperating with related agencies,” they tended to focus on the growth of the children rather than the recovery of parents. Conclusion: Consultative relationships were the beginning of support, as well as the most important and difficult skill. Public health nurses need to provide support for the recovery of parents with mental illness and learn about personality disorders and addiction.


Author(s):  
Nareg Apelian ◽  
Jean-Noel Vergnes ◽  
Richard Hovey ◽  
Christophe Bedos

Most healthcare professions have shifted the way they teach clinical approaches from a biomedical to a person-centred perspective. Yet, dentistry remains strongly anchored in a biomedical world.The objective of this project was to understand the barriers practicing dentists face to provide what we consider person-centred care. We conducted a qualitative descriptive study that comprised semi-structured interviews with dentists in private practice in the Greater Montreal area. After the analysis, we identified six barriers:•     Fear of interpersonal conflict: participants thought that engaging in genuine conversations with patients would lead to situations of disagreement and even conflicts.•     Fear of litigation: dentists considered that the legal and licensing infrastructure would judge the treatment they provide through a strict biomedical framework.•     Fear of loss of money: participants thought that providing person-centred care was more time consuming and thus financially penalizing. •    Pleasure to excel technically: some dentists did not consider offering interventions that provided less procedural pleasure than technical ones.•    Narrow interpretation of health: participants considered the biomedical dimension as the only important dimension.•    Lack of information: participants knew nothing or very little about person or patient-centred care. They seemed willing to integrate it into their practice had they had known more about it.These findings should help academic institutions to design their programs on person-centred care and respond to the fears expressed by professionals.Also, legal infrastructures must recognize the paradigm shift from the biomedical to the person-centred. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniadi Kurniadi ◽  
Ahmad Taufik ◽  
Hamrun Hamrun

This study aims to determine the budget management infrastructure independent national community empowerment program in District Ulumanda countryside. This type of research is qualitative descriptive study and the use of instruments such as: observation and documentation developed by interviewing informants. The results showed that the Transparency Budget management infrastructure national community empowerment program independently rural (PNPM MP) in District Ulumanda less effective because some indicators of transparency has not been fully implemented, such as the involvement of society in terms of deliberations between the village of proposed development and discussion of the budget managed by PNPM MP in every village. and the lack of information received by the public regarding the amount of budgets managed implementation team (TPK) in every village. with some indicators that make authors conclude baahwa budget management infrastructure independent community empowerment national program of rural (PNPM MP) less effective in this case the lack of transparency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan anggaran infrastruktur program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri pedesaan di Kecamatan Ulumanda. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan instrumen berupa: observasi dan dokumentasi serta dikembangkan dengan wawancara terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Transparansi Pengelolaan anggaran infrastruktur program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri pedesaan (PNPM MP) di Kecamatan Ulumanda kurang efektif karena beberapa indikator transparansi belum sepenuhnya terlaksana, seperti keterlibatannya masyarakat dalam hal musyawarah antar desa penetapan usulan dan pembahasan tentang anggaran yang dikelola oleh PNPM MP di setiap Desa. dan kurangnya informasi yang diterima oleh masyarakat mengenai besaran anggaran yang dikelola tim pengelola kegiatan (TPK) disetiap Desa. dengan beberapa indikator itulah yang membuat penulis menyimpulkan baahwa pengelolaan anggaran infrastruktur program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri pedesaan (PNPM MP) kurang efektif dalam hal ini kurang transparansi.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfan Nahruddin

This study aims to investigate the implementation of community empowerment in the management of the fishery in Sub Sumpang Binangae Barru . The method used is a qualitative descriptive study . The results of this study indicate that the strengthening of the funding for the fishing industry is quite beneficial for fisheries business there is ease access to funding obtained . Empowering local government in terms of packaging and help to improve the promotion of business products processing of fishery products to various areas , provision of facilities and infrastructure business to business operators of industrial shredded fish is quite effective but the implementation of the guidance by the local governments have not been implemented on an ongoing basis in order to increase the economic value added the businesses that have been fostered by the government. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hasil perikanan di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae Kabupaten Barru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendanaan untuk industri perikanan cukup memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku usaha perikanan ada kemudahaan akses pendanaan yang diperoleh. Pemberdayaan dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam hal pengemasan serta membantu meningkatkan promosi produk usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan ke berbagai daerah, pemberian bantuan sarana dan prasarana usaha untuk pelaku usaha industri abon ikan cukup efektif tetapi pelaksanaan pembinaan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah belum terlaksana secara berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomis pada usaha yang telah dibina oleh pemerintah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anshar ◽  
Teuku Fahmi ◽  
Fandi Alfiansyah Siregar

 The Medan Mayor's policy of issuing a regional regulation on large-scale social restrictions forced the coffee shop entrepreneur to close down his business for several months. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of coffee shop owners in entrepreneurship during the Covid 19 pandemic, to find out the entrepreneurial communication mechanisms carried out by coffee shop owners and to find out the obstacles faced by coffee shop owners. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using survey and observation methods and data collection techniques are measured using interviews and documentation. The central and local governments have not provided assistance to coffee shop owners in the form of injections of funds to stay afloat and be entrepreneurial during the Covid 19 pandemic. The Medan city government should make joint policies with business actors in the city of Medan in general, especially coffee shop owners  who have limited capital and coffee shop owners must have breakthrough ideas and new innovations in entrepreneurship to face the Covid 19 pandemic that has not ended.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal

Tulisan ini menjelaskan konsep khalifah fil’ardi sebagai wakil Tuhan dalam melestarikan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan kesadaran energi yang berasal dari sumber daya alam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dan data yang penulis teliti, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan yang komprehensif tentang kesadaran energi menjadi dasar mengenai khalifah fil’ardi. Mewujudkan kesadaran energi di tengah masyarakat menjadi konsep termutakhir dari “khalifah fil ‘ardi” This paper describes the concept of khalifah fil’ardi as representatives of God in conserving nature. This study aims to instill awareness of energy derived from natural resources. This type of research is the research library (Library Research) and this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Based on the analysis and the data that I researched, the author concludes that a comprehensive knowledge about energy awareness is the basis of the khalifah fil’ardi. Realizing energy awareness in society becomes the latest concept of khalifah fil’ardi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Coni Wanprala ◽  
Isnaini Muallidin ◽  
Dewi Sekar Kencono

At present the development of technology and information has reached a very rapid level. Technology and information are used as a service media in the government environment which is also known as e-Government, one of which is the service of public information disclosure. The central government through Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information, encourages all Public Agencies including the Sleman Regency Government to make transparency in the administration of the state by utilizing information technology. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the reality that occurs. The object of research in this study is the official website of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) of Sleman Regency with the domain https://ppid.slemankab.go.id then the Sleman Regency Communication and Informatics Office as the organizer of the public information disclosure program. The data collection technique itself is carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies, and field observations (observations). After collecting and presenting data, then the data will be reduced first then analyzed and concluded. From the results of the study, in general the researchers concluded that the Sleman Regency PPID website had reached the level of qualification to become a quality website, however there were still some improvements and evaluations that had to be done by the relevant agencies in order to be better, namely (i) the website was still being assessed as a one-way service (ii) There are still many OPDs that are not ready to implement PPID (iii) data and information are still not updated (iv) lack of responsiveness of services in requests for information.


2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532098832
Author(s):  
Rachel Dieterich ◽  
Judy Chang ◽  
Cynthia Danford ◽  
Paul W Scott ◽  
Caroline Wend ◽  
...  

Weight stigmatization is related to emotional and psychological distress including low self-esteem, body image dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety; all linked with suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes. This qualitative descriptive study explored postpartum individuals’ recalled experiences of weight stigma during interactions with perinatal healthcare professionals and its perceived influence on their breastfeeding experiences. Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with (n= 18) participants. Three themes emerged: (1) “Size Doesn’t Matter: They Looked Beyond the Scale,” (2) “My Self-Confidence and Desire to Breastfeed is More Important than Weight,” and (3) “I Was on My Own”— Limited Social Support not Weight Stigma Influenced Breastfeeding.


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