Economics and the Environment: A Study of Private Nuisance

1977 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Ogus ◽  
G. M. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Intangible Resources ◽  
Current Research Effort ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

The English lawyer has been notoriously unwilling to admit the relevance of social sciences to his discipline. In part, this may be attributed to his lack of formal training in economics or sociology. As regards the latter, there are some signs of the handicap being overcome: much current research effort is now being directed to the interpretation of law and the legal system as social phenomena. But the application of economic reasoning to legal instruments and institutions has been limited and tentative. Although it has long been recognised that a marriage of the two disciplines is necessary for the procreation of effective norms in areas where the law clearly governs economic activities, for example, the regulation of trade and income redistribution, so far, in this country at least, creative thinking about central legal institutions such as tort, contract, property and crime has remained relatively untouched by such a mode of analysis. Yet, as Americans have demonstrated, there is nothing inappropriate in such an exercise. At first sight the subject areas of economics and law will appear to diverge significantly: the former is “concerned with the manner in which a society produces, distributes and consumes wealth when it is constrained by scarcity, either of tangible resources or of intangible resources,” while the latter is often viewed as a system of norms governing the conduct of individuals and institutions. Yet such conduct will generally involve the transfer and acquisition of resources. With this congruence of interest, therefore, the opportunity exists to compare economic analysis with prevailing legal rules on particular issues to see whether the “right” solution is reached.

scholarly journals Why society is a complex problem? A review of Philip Ball’s book – Meeting Twenty-first Century Challenges with a New Kind of Science

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Diana Tampu ◽  
Carmen Costea
Keyword(s):  
Complex Problem ◽  
First Century ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
Bear Witness ◽  
Made In

The 21st century is burdened by a series of dramatic changes and efforts are carried out to find potential solutions to consumerism, access to information, transient climate disequilibria, health care and demographic transformations. A new page in human history will bear witness to the introduction of new ways of thinking, new changes, new relationships and interconnections that transcend states and societies. The moment is ripe for individuals aware of the implications carried by global changes and challenges, to step up and encourage responsibility and sustainable development. Mankind is currently living in a data-rich world, where information is widely dispersed. Nevertheless, extracting the right assumptions and conclusions from the available data proves difficult as numerous social phenomena do not run with clockwork precision as the laws governing the Newtonian universe.Human awareness and intelligence demand a more responsible approach to all operations and steps should be made in determining the consequences and their impact. The goal of this paper is not restricted to providing a review but also to enforce certain ideas in relation to the complex interactions specific to society and economic activities.

scholarly journals Methods And Forms of Teaching of the Right To Information by Shareholders in the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Aleksey I. Ovchinnikov ◽  
Yana B. Getman ◽  
Irina V. Kolesnik ◽  
Veronika V. Kolesnik ◽  
Natalia A. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Corporate Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

Joint stock issues, i.e. legal rules governing relations within commercial corporations, attract special attention of researchers of private law, corporate law in particular. A large number of internal corporate contradictions plays a negative role in the economic and economic activities of joint-stock companies. This fact affects the growth in the number of scientific publications on the issues of shareholder relations between their participants in terms of compliance with the civil law prohibition of Teaching of the right. It also has an impact on judicial practice: more and more often, the courts use the term “Teaching of law” to analyze existing conflicts in corporate law.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Melalui Metode Mind Mapping

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
BAIQ FATMAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Mental Activity ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Brain

The learning closely associated with the use of the brain as the centred of mental activity begin from the understanding, processing, until inference information. To optimize learning outcomes, the learning process using whole-brain approach. Creative thinking is a mental activity to create relationships continuous that were found the right combination includes aspects of cognitive, affective, and metacognitive. Thepurposesof this research to reveal of students creative thinking skills in the material the fermentation through mind mapping. This research is descriptive statistics which describe the student’s creative thinking skills that have, without giving specific mind map treatment. The subject is students of biology education semesters V. The results of analysis data showed that the scores of creative thinking skills students are: Fluency(Score 3; 21, 73%.Score 2; 39, 13%. Score 1; 39,13%). Flexibility(Score 3; 21, 73%.Score 2; 30, 43%. Score 1; 47, 82%) dan Originality(Score 3; 0%. Score 2; 0%. Score 1; 17.39%.Based on data, it can be concluded that the students have not be able to bring their creative ideas through mind mapping

scholarly journals Il risarcimento del danno per la perdita del “diritto al godimento del rapporto parentale” in favore della figlia che al momento del fatto non era ancora nata Nota in margine alla Sentenza della Corte di Cassazione n. 9700 del 3 maggio 2011

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Casini
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
Unborn Child ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Subjectivity ◽  
Paternal Relationship ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
Personal Interests

Il contributo prende in esame una recente decisione della Corte di Cassazione (n. 9700 del 2009) che, giunge a conclusioni opposte a quelle dei giudici di primo e secondo grado. Essa, infatti, dispone che “anche il soggetto nato dopo la morte del padre naturale, verificatasi durante la gestazione per fatto illecito di un terzo, ha diritto nei confronti del responsabile al risarcimento del danno per la perdita del relativo rapporto e per i pregiudizi di natura non patrimoniale e patrimoniale che gli siano derivati”. Tuttavia, la Corte di Cassazione, nelle motivazioni, esclude “l’esigenza di ravvisare la soggettività giuridica del concepito per affermare la titolarità di un diritto in capo al nato” e ritiene che “del rapporto col padre e di tutto quanto quel rapporto comporta la figlia è stata privata nascendo, non prima che nascesse”. Su queste ed altre affermazioni vengono mosse alcune critiche da parte dell’ A. anche alla luce di un’ altra importante sentenza della Cassazione (n. 10741 del 2009). Quest’ultima, in base ad una serie di norme richiamate nella decisione, chiarisce che “in tale contesto, il nascituro o concepito risulta comunque dotato di autonoma soggettività giuridica (…) perché titolare, sul piano sostanziale, di alcuni interessi personali in via diretta, quali il diritto alla vita, il diritto alla salute o integrità psico-fisica, il diritto all’onore o alla reputazione, il diritto all’identità personale, rispetto ai quali- l’avverarsi della condicio iuris della nascita ex art. 1, 2 comma, c.c. (…) è condizione imprescindibile per la loro azionabilità in giudizio a fini risarcitori; su tale punto non può non rilevarsi come la questione della soggettività del concepito sia stata già posta più volte all’attenzione del legislatore italiano con alcuni disegni e proposte di legge”. Di qui l’importanza della proposta lanciata dal Movimento per la Vita fin dal 1995 di modificare l’art. 1 del Codice civile. ---------- This article examines the Court of Cassation’s recent decision (n. 9700 of 2011) which reached opposite conclusions compared to those of the first and second Tribunal. This decision states that “the subject born after his natural father’s death, caused during pregnancy by illicit means committed by a third party, has the right to demand compensation from the party for damages from both loss of paternal relationship and loss of pecuniary and non-pecuniary benefits”. However, the Court of Cassation, in its deliberation, excludes “the need to recognize the legal subjectivity of the unborn child to assert the born child’s rights” and holds that “the daughter was deprived of her father and of all the things involved in its relationship at the moment of the birth, not before she was born”. Those and further affirmations are criticized by the A. in light of another very important decision of the Court of Cassation (n. 10741 of 2009). This statement, on the basis of several legal rules, clarifies that “in this context the unborn child has its own legal subjectivity (…) as direct holder of some personal interests like the right to life, right to health or psycho- physical integrity, right to honor or to reputation, right to personal identity, for those the condicio iuris of birth settled in the art. 1, 2 c. c. (…) is a condition to take legal action for compensation of damages. Regarding this point, the Italian Parliament has already introduced several draft bills.” Hence the importance of the proposal made by the Movimento per la Vita since 1995 to amend art. 1 of the Civil Code.

scholarly journals Polish electoral system to self local government – changes and effects

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-281
Author(s):  
Beata Słobodzian
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Voter Turnout ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Electoral Campaigns ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Democratic Systems ◽  
The Right ◽  
Electoral Law

Abstract Poland as a young democracy is supported by extensive experience of mature democratic systems. Poland is still seeking reasonable and effective solutions regarding its electoral system. The right for electing the representatives of authority bodies is one of the fundamentals of democracy. This right entitles citizens for active public participation through expressing their support (votes) for candidates, which will respectively represent their voters in certain institutions. Polish electoral law, which regulates the local self-government elections is very controversial. The existing legal rules have been changed many times since 2011. Among the subjects being discussed are electoral campaigns, and candidate registration rules and organization of elections. Frequent changes in the electoral law result in misunderstandings and an unwillingness to participate in elections. Their effect is low voter turnout and a large number of invalid votes. Regardless of the above, it is worth to consider, why the Electoral Code was prepared so chaotically and without any further discussion? Why before the forthcoming elections to the European Parliament and municipalities planned for 2014 it was not possible to be assured about the electoral regulations, which were the subject of numerous changes?

Meet fractal curves with 1C:MathKit

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
O. M. Korchazhkina
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Fractal Curve ◽  
Iterative Processes ◽  
Geometric Figures ◽  
Modern Natural ◽  
Geometric Objects ◽  
Ict Tools ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Mathematics

The article presents a methodological approach to studying iterative processes in the school course of geometry, by the example of constructing a Koch snowflake fractal curve and calculating a few characteristics of it. The interactive creative environment 1C:MathKit is chosen to visualize the method discussed. By performing repetitive constructions and algebraic calculations using ICT tools, students acquire a steady skill of work with geometric objects of various levels of complexity, comprehend the possibilities of mathematical interpretation of iterative processes in practice, and learn how to understand the dialectical unity between finite and infinite parameters of flat geometric figures. When students are getting familiar with such contradictory concepts and categories, that replenishes their experience of worldview comprehension of the subject areas they study through the concept of “big ideas”. The latter allows them to take a fresh look at the processes in the world around. The article is a matter of interest to schoolteachers of computer science and mathematics, as well as university scholars who teach the course “Concepts of modern natural sciences”.

Contemporary Machiavellian theses "The strategy of the role of the absurd state as a model"

2020 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ali Hussein Hameed ◽  
Saif Hayder AL.Husainy
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Information Revolution ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Area Of Influence ◽  
The Right ◽  
Modern Technologies

In the anarchism that governs the nature and patterns of international relations characterized by instability and uncertainty in light of several changes, as well as the information revolution and the resulting developments and qualitative breakthroughs in the field of scientific and advanced technological knowledge and modern technologies.  All of these variables pushed toward the information flow and flow tremendously, so rationality became an indispensable matter for the decision maker as he faces these developments and changes. There must be awareness and rationality in any activity or behavior because it includes choosing the best alternative and making the right decision and selecting the information accurately and mental processing Through a mental system based on objectivity, methodology, and accumulated experience away from idealism and imagination, where irrationality and anarchy are a reflection of the fragility of the decision-maker, his lack of awareness of the subject matter, his irresponsibility, and recklessness that inevitably leads to failure by wasting time and Effort and potential. The topic acquires its importance from a search in the strategies of the frivolous state and its characteristics with the ability to influence the regional, and what it revealed is a turning point in how to adapt from the variables and employ them to their advantage and try to prove their existence. Thus, the problem comes in the form of a question about the possibility of the frivolous state in light of the context of various regional and international events and trends. The answer to this question stems from the main hypothesis that (the aim which the frustrating state seeks to prove is that it finds itself compelled to choose several strategies that start from the nature of its characteristics and the goals that aim at it, which are centered in the circle of its interests in the field of its struggle for the sake of its survival and area of influence).

Konsistensi Implementasi Hak Menguasai Negara Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Dominasi Perekonomian Asing Guna Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Nasional

Jurnal Hukum ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 1477
Author(s):  
Suparji Suparji
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Right

 AbstractThe president—Jokowi, has a mandate from the people to make Indonesia to be more equitable and prosperous. In order to fulfill this mandate, he has set nine priority programs known as the concept of Nawa Cipta. This program calls for concrete steps so as not merely a wish list. The most fundamental thing in economics field is how the constitutional mandate that the right to dominate the state can be realized in the management of economic activities, including in dealing with foreign economic domination in IndonesiaKeywords: implementation, the right to dominate the state, foreign economic domination.  AbstrakPresiden Jokowi telah mendapatkan mandat dari rakyat untuk mewujudkan Indonesia yang lebih adil dan sejahtera. Dalam rangka memenuhi mandat tersebut, telah ditetapkan sembilan program prioritas       yang dikenal dengan konsep Nawa Cipta. Program ini tentunya memerlukan langkah-langkah kongkret sehingga tidak sekedar menjadi daftar keinginan. Hal yang paling mendasar dalam bidang ekonomi adalah bagaimana amanat konstitusi yakni hak menguasai negara dapat diwujudkan dalam pengelolaan kegiatan perekonomian, termasuk dalam mengatasi dominasi perekonomian asing di Indonesia.  Kata kunci: implementasi, hak menguasai negara, dominasi perekonomian asing  

Predicting the citation and impact factor of terms for scientific publications using machine learning algorithms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Klokov ◽  
Evgenii Slobodyuk ◽  
Michael Charnine
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Semantic Processing ◽  
The Body ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Text Data ◽  
Semantic Relationships ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Environment

The object of the research when writing the work was the body of text data collected together with the scientific advisor and the algorithms for processing the natural language of analysis. The stream of hypotheses has been tested against computer science scientific publications through a series of simulation experiments described in this dissertation. The subject of the research is algorithms and the results of the algorithms, aimed at predicting promising topics and terms that appear in the course of time in the scientific environment. The result of this work is a set of machine learning models, with the help of which experiments were carried out to identify promising terms and semantic relationships in the text corpus. The resulting models can be used for semantic processing and analysis of other subject areas.

Strategi Humas Partai Gerindra dalam Membangun Citra Partai pada Pemilu 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rialdo Rezeky ◽  
Muhammad Saefullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Media Relations ◽  
Executive Board ◽  
The Public ◽  
Community Or ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Right ◽  
Participatory Observation

The approach of this research is qualitative and descriptive. In this study those who become the subject of research is an informant (key figure). The subject of this study is divided into two main components, consisting of internal public and external public that is from the Board of the Central Executive Board of Gerindra Party, Party Cadres, Observers and Journalists. The object of this research is the behavior, activities and opinions of Gerindra Party Public Relation Team. In this study used data collection techniques with interviews, participatory observation, and triangulation of data. The results of this study indicate that the Public Relations Gerindra has implemented strategies through various public relations programs and establish good media relations with the reporters so that socialization goes well. So also with the evaluation that is done related to the strategy of the party. The success of Gerindra Party in maintaining the party’s image in Election 2014 as a result of the running of PR strategy and communication and sharing the right type of program according to the characteristics of the voting community or its constituents.Keywords: PR Strategy, Gerindra Party, Election 2014

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