The Law of Religious Dissidents: A Comparative Historical Survey

2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haim H. Cohn
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Historical Survey ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Holy Trinity ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Canonical Texts ◽  
Articles Of Faith ◽  
Or Applications

The three great monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam — the subject matter of this survey — have several distinctive marks in common: they postulate the belief in and worship of God; they each have holy scriptures and other canonical texts and vest authoritative interpretations or applications thereof with binding force; each designates a class of officials or functionaries to preserve and propagate the faith; each seeks to imbue its religious, ethical and legal norms into the daily lives of individuals and communities; and none suffers dissidents from within. In addition there are, at least in Christianity and Islam, certain fundamental dogmata (for example, the Holy Trinity in Christianity, the divine prophecy of Muhammad in Islam) which everybody is duty-bound to believe. In each religion, ancient or medieval scholars of authority have compiled lists of articles of faith, the dissent from which by any individual coreligionist is proscribed. It will be shown that these lists are not necessarily exhaustive: the possibilities of dissidence are virtually unlimited.

scholarly journals Merger and division nullity in the Romanian legal system

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bejan Felicia
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
European Directives ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Juridical Acts

As a consequence of the transposition of european Directives regarding the merger, division, and cross-border mergers, the Romanian legal system established a special legal framework with regard to the sanction of nullity for such juridical acts. The peculiarities of internal and cross-border reorganisation operations, and the imperative of protecting the interests of third parties, associates, and the companies involved led to the creation of a derogatory legal system on the matter. An analysis of both theoretical and practical perspectives of the subject matter may result in a useful instrument for the application of incidental legal norms, or every time restructuring juridical acts contravene the legal norms. 

Musicality in every subject

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy D. Bennett
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Aesthetic Appeal ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Way

Expressiveness, flow, and emotion, make music charming, appealing, and moving. Those manifestations are what make music an art. They are what make music musical. When music is stripped of its musicality in order to study it, we can lose the very aesthetic that makes it worthy of listening, performing, and studying (Bennett, 2016). The same is true for nearly any other school subject. Passion for a subject and desire to share that passion are likely what motivated us to become teachers. It should be no surprise, then, that the quality of the subject matter in our class­rooms can influence our vitality for teaching and students’ vitality for learning. Sometimes it is our quest to teach information about our sub­ject that diminishes the very qualities that inspire our passion for it. What a paradox: the way we teach a subject can cause students to lose interest in learning it! How does this happen? Prioritizing expressiveness and curiosity can revitalize us. When we strip enjoyment and fascination from learning and focus only on mechanics or information, we may be strangling interest and aesthetic appeal for our students and for ourselves. What can we do? • Create lessons that capture students’ interest in learning. Find “hooks” that catch their curiosity. • Immerse students in a subject’s applicability to and connec­tions with their daily lives. • Infuse lessons with quirky or humorous samples of ways the subject can be understood or used. Passion for any subject, the musicality of it, can be ignited or extinguished in schools. Teaching subjects in lifeless ways can wear on our spirits. Let’s give ourselves permission to highlight aspects of our subjects we enjoy and commit ourselves to teach­ing those subjects with integrity. When we teach what we love and love what we teach, we are vibrant . . . and so is learning.

Shaykh Mā’ al-'Aynayn al-Qalqam‛ in the folk-literature of the Spanish Sahara—I

1968 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-136
Author(s):  
H. T Norris
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Active Part ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Folk Literature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Way ◽  
Musical Styles

The Zawāyā, the lettered fraternity of the Westren Sahara, besides contributing works of merit to Arabic scholarship have also taken an active part in the evolution of Moorish oral and written folk-literature, in the subject-matter, the systemization and classification of poetic metres, the selection of Arabic verse in the various musical styles, and in the way that Islam, and in particular the ideas of the Ṣūfī orders of the Sahara and the Sudan, has become an integral part of the daily lives of the nomad and the oasis dweller alike.

scholarly journals Transfer of Ownership of Forests in the Western and Northern Teritories after World War II: Nationalization and Reprivatization

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-141
Author(s):  
Joanna Jaroszyk-Pawlukiewicz
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Case Law ◽  
World War ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Property Acquisition

Summary The article concerns the transfer of ownership of forest property, nationalized after World War II. It covers the subject matter of the process of property acquisition by way of nationalization decrees, in particular in the area of the so-called Regained Territories and dilemmas related to the issue of reprivatization. The work includes issues proposed over the years and existing statutory solutions, as well as case law affecting the interpretation of legal norms.

scholarly journals Polemik Pengesahan Omnibus Law: UU Cipta Kerja Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Karinina Anggita Farrisqi ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Perspective

A law with a concept on the omnibus law in the world of law in the State of Indonesia is a new perspective in the field of law. The point in omnibus law is different from the meaning, nature, and concept of legal norms in existing laws. We can also interpret this concept as a way of settling the forms of regulation in legislation into law and which in the end have consequences for revoking some invalid regulations. With the use of a new perspective like this, of course, people's thinking is also increasingly modern, including following the flow of globalization. In this era of globalization, there are certainly many incidents in the spread of hoax news. This problem is carried out by qualitative research methods and using several theories. The subject matter to be discussed can also be found in the conclusion that the perspective used by the drafters of the law is increasingly modern which will also provide the potential for the spread of hoaxes from people who follow the flow of globalization. Therefore, if the government and the DPR enforce themselves in making laws with the concept of the omnibus law, then the formation process needs to follow the method of prolegnas, has a good academic script, and is not in a hurry by involving stakeholders and the community.

PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF THOSE WHO PERFORM PAID WORK IN THE LIGHT OF THE ACT ON TRADE UNIONS. THE AXIOLOGICAL-PHYLOSOPHICAL-PRAXEOLOGICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol specjalny II (XXI) ◽  
pp. 471-492
Author(s):  
Janusz Żołyński
Keyword(s):  
Trade Union ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Vertical Dimension ◽  
The Other ◽  
Paid Work ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Collective Agreements ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Normative Content

The feature of the Polish protection of employees is both the vertical and horizontal binding force. The vertical dimension stems from the rights and duties constituted in domestic legal norms being addressed to all of its addressees. These norms, on the other hand, may take on a horizontal dimension since their specification may be the subject of detailed regulations such as normative collective agreements being a basis for seeking redress, concluded by a trade union and an employer. They may thus be the subject of normative content of collective labour agreements, work regulations and separate collective agreements.

Life after Lockdown due to COVID-19: An Indian Perspective (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANKIT KASSA ◽  
KAVERI ADKI
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Life Style ◽  
New World ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Daily Routines ◽  
Phone Calls ◽  
Survey Papers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Indian Perspective

BACKGROUND Lockdown has been imposed on 24 March 2020 by Government of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi continuously for 68 days in different 4 phases. On 30 May 2020, Unlock-1 phase is started with some limitations. One can easily reckon form all of this that we all will have to coexist with the virus for the coming months until we get the vaccine or we get proper immunity to fight against it. OBJECTIVE COVID-19 pandemic has altered our daily routines and lifestyles. People in India wants to go back to their pre-Covid days and are eagerly looking for living a normal life once the lockdown is lifted. Main objective of this paper is to predict the life style of people after lockdown, considering different parameters and sectors of society. METHODS Different survey papers as well as articles have been reviewed for going through the subject matter of life style after lockdown. Consultation with relatives and friends has been done, through various online medium and phone calls, for sharing their experience of lockdown period and knowing their perception about future and expectations after post-lockdown RESULTS Various category people will have different novel types of issues either at work places or at businesses, which requires unique and out-of-the-box solutions. All the various possible aspects of living life in future have been discussed in the manuscript step by step CONCLUSIONS The norms of social etiquette that define our daily lives will change in the post-lockdown world as people emerge into a wary new world. This manuscript gives a brief look for a basic and crucial question, which every Indian citizen may be asking: how life would be post lockdown?

TROUBLE FOR LEGAL POSITIVISM

Legal Theory ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Priel
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Legal Validity ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

Many contemporary legal positivists have argued that legal theory is evaluative because it requires the theorist to make judgments of importance. At the same time they argue that it is possible to know “what the law is” without resort to evaluative considerations. I distinguish between two senses of “what the law is”: in one sense it refers to legal validity, in another to the content of legal norms, and I argue that legal positivism is best understood (as indeed some legal positivists have explicitly said) as a claim about legal content. Understood this way, however, it is open to the objection that knowing the content of legal norms requires evaluative considerations for reasons similar to those offered by positivists for thinking that legal theory is requires evaluative considerations. I then distinguish between evaluative considerations in general and moral considerations and argue that because of the subject-matter of legal norms, there are good reasons for thinking that it is moral considerations, and not just any other evaluative considerations, that are required for knowing the content of legal norms.

scholarly journals Material Development of Mutual Cooperation in Akidah ‎Akhlak Subject (Study on Berinjam tradition in ‎ SDN Kuala Jelai)‎

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-86
Author(s):  
Alimaturraiyah Alimaturraiyah ◽  
Wahab Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
The Subject

This study discusses the development of Berinjam material in Akidah Akhlak subject. It is expected that the importance of mutual cooperation material in Akidah Akhlak subject drives students to apply commendable behavior in their daily lives both to themselves and to others. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials in the form of lesson plans on the basis of local wisdom. This study used a qualitative method by explaining the development of mutual cooperation material in Akidah Akhlak subject. Based on the findings, Berinjam is a form of sense of helping each other and the community performs its duties properly in accordance with habits and traditions and is carried out jointly. Material development must also refer to the 2013 curriculum. In the matter of mutual cooperation, SD / MI is contained in aspects of morality. The material from Berinjam is intended to make everyone becomes educated in the sense of thinking, listening and be righteous. Berinjam material which is contextualized in mutual cooperation material seizes to shape smart and educated students. In addition, efforts to bring students closer to the peculiarities of the local culture in their homes will not work well if teachers cannot convey it properly. Therefore, teachers must have an adequate understanding of the local cultural values, in addition to their ability to develop the subject matter must be accompanied by contextual so that learning can be achieved. Thus, Berinjam material must be developed through internalization by helping, cooperating and respecting each other.

scholarly journals Problems of the mechanism for challenging of transactions of the debtor in bankruptcy case

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Viktorovna Kalinkina
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is a set of legal norms that regulate relations in the sphere of challenging of transactions of the debtor, as well as the law enforcement practice. The object of this research is the social relations that develop in the context of challenging of transactions of the debtor in bankruptcy case. The article discusses the problems faced by the arbitration and financial executives at the stage of claim preparation for challenging of transactions of the debtor, i.e. formation of evidence, as well as at the stage of execution of the corresponding court ruling. The purpose goal of this article lies in articulation of the problem, substantiation of the need for legislative regulation, and formulation of recommendation for the improvement of current legislation on the subject matter. The scientific novelty consists in addressed the issues that have not previously become the subject of separate research; as well as in the author’s conclusions and recommendations aimed at the improvement of the Federal Law No. 127-FZ of. October 26, 2002 “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” and other normative legal acts regulating this field. The acquired results can also be used in the Russian legal science for further elaboration on the issues related to the effectiveness of the mechanism for challenging of transactions of the debtor, and as well  as improvement of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice that regulate this field.

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