A Truth Universally Acknowledged

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Mason
Keyword(s):  
Social Conditions ◽  
Exact Equation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Valid Comparison ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

‘It is a truth universally acknowledged that the practice of religion will be influenced by the social conditions prevailing in any given locality.’ The debate on this statement is largely concentrated for present purposes into a consideration of activities between c1100 and c1250 in two distinctive societies: Westminster abbey and its environs and, in contrast, the city and diocese of Worcester. The essential function of Westminster abbey was, of course, intercessory, and while this role was shared with Worcester cathedral, the latter church had also a wide-ranging pastoral responsibility. In this sense, no exact equation can be made, yet the richness of the records which both churches accumulated presents adequate material for a valid comparison in other respects. It is not intended, and is, indeed, impossible to make an arbitrary definition of Westminster as town and Worcester as countryside. Elements of both were contained in Westminster and Worcester alike.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CAPITAL OF UKRAINE - THE HERO CITY OF KYIV AS A GUARANTEE OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF UKRAINE AND THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY OF THE CITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksii Chepov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
City Councils ◽  
The Social ◽  
District Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The qualitative and clear definition of the legal regime of the capital of Ukraine, the hero city of Kyiv, is influenced by its legislative enshrinement, however, it should be noted that discussions are ongoing and one of the reasons for the unclear legal status of the capital is the ambiguity of current legislation in this area. Separation of the functions of the city of Kyiv, which are carried out to ensure the rights of citizens of Ukraine and the functions that guarantee the rights of the territorial community of the city of Kyiv. In the modern world, in legal doctrine and practice, the capital is understood as the capital of the country, which at the legislative level received this status and, accordingly, is the administrative and political center of the state, which houses the main state bodies and diplomatic missions of other states. It is the identification of the boundaries of the relationship between the competencies of state administrations and local self-government, in practice, often raises questions about their delimitation and ways of regulatory solution. Peculiarities of local self-government in Kyiv city districts are defined in the provisions of the Law on the Capital, which reveal the norms of the Constitution in these legal relations, according to which the issue of organizing district management in cities belongs to city councils. Likewise, it is unregulated by law to lose the particularity of the legal status of the territory of the city. It should be emphasized that the subject of administrative-legal relations is not a certain administrative-territorial entity, but the social group is designated - the territorial community of the city of Kiev, kiyani. Thus, the provisions on the city of Kyiv partially ignore the potential of the territorial community.

scholarly journals Kontestasi antar orang asli Papua terhadap hak pertuanan di Kaimana

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Cahyo Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The Social ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

This article is addressed to describe the social relations within the Papuan ethnic groups and between Papua native and migrants concerning some customary rights in Kaimana district. This research describes the struggle of inland and beach tribes in fighting for customary rights of land in Kaimana. Moreover, it captures the respond of migrants in dealing with the customary right. This study shows the recognition of the the eldest ethnic in Kaimana is a strategy and discourse constructed by Papua ethnic groups that have felt marginalized while migrants have taken their resources. This right could be understood as the need for recognition of Papua ethnic groups. The most important issue is not who the native of Kaimana is, but what the proper ways to give recognition to Papua ethnic groups which had been left behind in development are. The relation between the Papua natives and migrants in Kaimana is not complicated as the migrants have no privileges in the political contestation. However, these relationship are affected by the differences in religious affiliations. The Muslim Papua ethnic groups generally have a closer relationship with the Muslim migrants. The analytical framework of this study using the theoretical framework of identity and ethnicity to look at the issue. Does the definition of identity and ethnicity according to sociological theories are still relevant to understanding the issue of claims of ethnic identity in the city of Kaimana.

scholarly journals La degradación ambiental en paleoambientes de Brasil: análisis ecodinámico de la Ecorregión Dunas de São Francisco

2018 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Clécia Simone Gonçalves Rosa Pacheco ◽  
Reinaldo Pacheco Dos Santos ◽  
Ingrid Maria Gomes dos Santos Costa ◽  
Ketylen Jessica Siqueira Silva
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Sand Dunes ◽  
Savanna Vegetation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

Degradation environmental in paleoenvironments in Brasil: analysis ecodynamics the Ecoregion Dunes of San Francisco Resumen: La Ecorregión Dunas del San Francisco tiene una superficie de 36,170 km² y limita al sur con el río San Francisco. El relieve tiene dunas continentales, aluvial, campos masivos, colinas bajas y depresión, con el clima semiárido, con vegetación de sabana. No hay áreas protegidas, sólo el Área de Protección Ambiental Lago Sobradinho, bordeada por el río San Francisco. Este estudio presenta un pequeño corte, analizando únicamente las dunas de arena ubicadas en la Ciudad de Casa Nueva-Bahia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar los paleoambientes, conociendo los procesos naturales y antropogénicos actuantes, al anotar los impactos sociales y ambientales e indicando las propuestas de conservación. Las bases metodológicas se basan en la Teoría Geosistémicas (Sotchava, 1977) y, en el Método Ecodinámico (Tricart, 1977), y la Teoría de GTP (Bertrand, 1997), y los resultados indican la inestabilidad y las altas tasas de degradación, y la definición relevante de planes de desarrollo sostenible y la conservación geoecológica, lo que garantiza una mejor gestión ambiental. Palabras clave: Degradación; Paleodunas; Ecorregión; Recuperación. Abstract: The Ecoregion San Francisco Dunes has an area of 36,170 km² and is bounded to the south by the river San Francisco. The relief has continental dunes, alluvial, massive fields, low hills and backwoods depression, with the semi-arid climate, with savanna vegetation. There are no protected areas, only the Environmental Protection Area Lake Sobradinho, bordered by the San Francisco River. This study presents a small cut, analyzing only the sand dunes located in the City of New-Bahia House. This study aimed to explore the palaeoenvironments, knowing the natural and anthropogenic processes acting, scoring the social and environmental impacts and indicating conservation proposals. The methodological bases are based on the geosystemic Theory (Sotchava, 1977) and, in ecodynamic Method (Tricart, 1977), and GTP Theory (Bertrand, 1997) and the results indicate instability and high rates of degradation, being relevant the definition of sustainable development plans and geoecological conservation, ensuring better environmental management. Keywords:  Degradation; Paleodunes; Ecoregion; Recovery.

PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM IMAM MALIK BIN ANAS (Pendekatan Sejarah Sosial)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danu Aris Setiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Of Practice ◽  
Social History ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Community Issues ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The City

The study in this paper is focused thinking Islamic law Imam Malik bin Anas approach to social history.  This study is a study that is fairly new in the field of science of Islamic law, so it is still a bit of academics watched. Imam Malik himself was one of four priests schools are known by the nickname ahlu hadith. Imam Malik in his life has never been out of the city of Medina except during Hajj. This of course support his thought in solving the complexity of the problems largely solved by the hadith enough. In addition, the state of the environment in the Medina which is the place where the Prophet lived for several years, community issues are lightweight and simple. Although Imam Malik called a hadith expert, but he also remains unaffected by the use of ratios in berijtihad because the social conditions at the time. This is evidenced by the use of expert Amal Madinah (Medina community of practice), Fatwa Sahabah, Qiyas, Al-maşlahah mursalah, Aż-żari'ah, Al-Urf (custom) in making Islamic law. Imam Malik was also like other schools with the Qur'an and Hadith as the primary source of Islamic law. [Kajian dalam tulisan ini difokuskan pemikiran hukum Islam Imam Malik bin Anas dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial.  Kajian ini merupakan kajian yang cukup baru di bidang keilmuan hukum Islam, sehingga masih sedikit dari kalangan akademisi yang memperhatikannya. Imam Malik sendiri adalah salah satu dari empat imam mazhab yang terkenal dengan julukan ahlu hadits. Dalam kehidupannya Imam Malik tidak pernah keluar dari kota Madinah kecuali saat haji. Hal ini tentu saja mendukung pemikirannya dalam menyelesaikan kompleksitas permasalahan yang sebagian besar cukup diselesaikan dengan hadits. Selain itu,  keadaan lingkungan di Madinah yang merupakan tempat dimana Rasulullah hidup selama beberapa tahun, permasalahan masyarakat yang ringan dan sederhana. Walaupun Imam Malik disebut sebagai ahlu Hadits namun dirinya juga tetap terpengaruh dengan penggunaan rasio dalam berijtihad karena kondisi sosial saat itu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penggunaan Amal ahli Madinah (praktik masyarakat Madinah), Fatwa sahabat, Qiyas, Al-maşlahah mursalah, Aż-żari'ah, al-‘Urf (adat istiadat) dalam pengambilan hukum Islam. Imam Malik pun juga seperti mazhab lain dengan al-Quran dan Hadits sebagai sumber utama dalam hukum Islam.]

Plato’s Phaedrus on Philosophy and the City

2018 ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Brian Elliott
Keyword(s):  
Class Struggle ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Territorial Expansion ◽  
Greek City ◽  
Close Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
City State ◽  
The City

This paper offers an interpretation of the dramatic setting of Plato’s Phaedrus as an allegory of the situation of the philosopher within Plato’s Athens. Following Jean-Pierre Vernant’s work on the place of class struggle and warfare within the ancient Greek city-state in his Myth and Society in Ancient Greece I decipher key passages on the Phaedrus as implicit responses to Plato’s experience of the city. The key themes that emerge are: the relation between the country and the city; the connection between leisure, luxury, and territorial expansion; the prospects for philosophical rule in the city; and the assessment of writing as a product of urban and commercial development. In my concluding paragraphs I suggest that Plato’s dialogues should more generally be regarded as a confrontation with the social conditions of the city-state as Plato experienced them. I also suggest that Platonic writings such as the Phaedrus are best interpreted allegorically as well as literally to ensure that multiple levels of meaning are drawn out through close analysis.

scholarly journals APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Tatyana Belousova ◽  
Svetlana Gorodkova ◽  
Evgeniy Malahov ◽  
Natalya Polikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
The Social ◽  
Risk Forecasting ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Compensation For Damage ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Economic Crimes

The article is devoted to the assessment of the economic security of the administrative district. Based on an analysis of existing approaches to the definition of economic security, the authors defined the concept of economic security of an administrative district. The analysis of the social and economic situation of the administrative district of Chita allowed the authors to identify the main threats to the economic security of the city. Taking into account the proposed groups of indicators for the assessment of the economic security of the administrative district, the authors carried out an assessment of the economic security of the administrative district of Chita, the results of which allowed to justify the current risks. The results of the study are supplemented by methodological approaches to risk forecasting, which are used to predict the coefficient of compensation for damage from economic crimes.

scholarly journals MONITORING KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM DAERAH KOTA BENGKULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-223
Author(s):  
Rekho Adriadi ◽  
Faizal Anwar ◽  
Yogi Alfiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Conditions ◽  
City Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Service Policies ◽  
The City

This paper examines the Policy for Parking Services Policies on the Side of Public Roads in Bengkulu City as a result of the monitoring results from the analysis of the implementation of Parking Service Policies on Public Roadside of Bengkulu City In the implementation of the parking service retribution policy in Bengkulu city, the standards and procedures are clear, but in the field implementation, especially the Panorama area is still there. The targets in this policy are in accordance with Perda no. 07 of 2011. Implementation of parking policies that affect the social conditions of the people in the city of Bengkulu with the number of parking spots is the stage of the Bengkulu city community. However, during the crisis there was still a mismatch of income results and targets in this policy due to the low parking potential in the city of Bengkulu. Keywords: Policy, Parking, Retribution

Chicago Heights and Organized Crime

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Corsino
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Look Back ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Developments ◽  
The City

Chicago Heights was a twentieth-century city. The defining movements of the century—urbanization, industrialization, and immigration—tell much of the city's history and provide an understanding of the social conditions leading to the emergence of organized crime. This chapter takes a brief look back at these historical developments as they played themselves out in the Chicago Heights context. Following this, it traces the history of the vice operations in Chicago Heights from their beginning in the early 1900s, to their union with the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s, to their ascendance and decline throughout the remainder of the century. The chapter suggests that the rise development and decline of the Chicago Heights Outfit run parallel in many ways to the fortunes of the city.

Integration or marginalization? The failures of social policy for the Roma in Rome

Modern Italy ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Clough Marinaro
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Criminal Records ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Shanty Town ◽  
The City

SummaryThis article examines Rome City Council's policies concerning the Roma during Francesco Rutelli's two terms as mayor (1993-2001). It demonstrates that the Rutelli administration's policies for these minority communities shifted from a superficial but genuine attempt to overcome aspects of marginalization to a criminalizing strategy of exclusion. It is argued here that the failure significantly to improve the social conditions of the Roma was due to (a) a refusal to tackle the inter-related causes of their social exclusion and (b) submission to the anti-Roma hostility of parts of the voting public. Following the demolition of Rome's largest shanty town in October 2000, the Council was unable to house many of the Roma it had made homeless. It would seem that a ‘cleaning-up’ campaign was intro duced to distance undocumented individuals and those with criminal records from the city through a notable rise in police raids. This change in approach was accompanied and justified by an intensification of ethnicized public order discourse.

scholarly journals EL DISCURSO HIGIÉNICO EN LA PRENSA CONQUENSE DE COMIENZOS DEL SIGLO XX

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto GONZALEZ GARCÍA
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Medical Centers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Hygienic Conditions

<p>RESUMEN: La Salud Pública de principios del siglo XX se caracterizó por la intervención sobre las enfermedades sociales, aquéllas ligadas a las lamentables condiciones de vida y trabajo. Analizamos el contenido periodístico para conocer la higiene pública de este periodo, para valorar cómo la prensa es capaz de alejarse de los centros médicos y gubernamentales y de crear un particular estado de opinión en la sociedad respecto a las enfermedades que responde a los propios intereses de los medios de comunicación. Tomamos como referencia las noticias publicadas en Cuenca relacionadas con las condiciones higiénicas de la ciudad y con el alzamiento del precio de las subsistencias.</p><p>ABSTRACT: Public Health in the early twentieth century was marked by the intervention on the social diseases linked to those deplorable living and working social conditions. We analyze the discursive journalistic contents of this period related to public health, in order to demonstrate how the press is able to get away from medical centers and government and create a particular state of opinion in society about different diseases that respond to the own interests of social mass media. The pieces of news selected were published in Cuenca, and were related to the hygienic conditions of the city and the rise of the subsistence’s price.</p>

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