scholarly journals La degradación ambiental en paleoambientes de Brasil: análisis ecodinámico de la Ecorregión Dunas de São Francisco

2018 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Clécia Simone Gonçalves Rosa Pacheco ◽  
Reinaldo Pacheco Dos Santos ◽  
Ingrid Maria Gomes dos Santos Costa ◽  
Ketylen Jessica Siqueira Silva
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Sand Dunes ◽  
Savanna Vegetation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

Degradation environmental in paleoenvironments in Brasil: analysis ecodynamics the Ecoregion Dunes of San Francisco Resumen: La Ecorregión Dunas del San Francisco tiene una superficie de 36,170 km² y limita al sur con el río San Francisco. El relieve tiene dunas continentales, aluvial, campos masivos, colinas bajas y depresión, con el clima semiárido, con vegetación de sabana. No hay áreas protegidas, sólo el Área de Protección Ambiental Lago Sobradinho, bordeada por el río San Francisco. Este estudio presenta un pequeño corte, analizando únicamente las dunas de arena ubicadas en la Ciudad de Casa Nueva-Bahia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar los paleoambientes, conociendo los procesos naturales y antropogénicos actuantes, al anotar los impactos sociales y ambientales e indicando las propuestas de conservación. Las bases metodológicas se basan en la Teoría Geosistémicas (Sotchava, 1977) y, en el Método Ecodinámico (Tricart, 1977), y la Teoría de GTP (Bertrand, 1997), y los resultados indican la inestabilidad y las altas tasas de degradación, y la definición relevante de planes de desarrollo sostenible y la conservación geoecológica, lo que garantiza una mejor gestión ambiental. Palabras clave: Degradación; Paleodunas; Ecorregión; Recuperación. Abstract: The Ecoregion San Francisco Dunes has an area of 36,170 km² and is bounded to the south by the river San Francisco. The relief has continental dunes, alluvial, massive fields, low hills and backwoods depression, with the semi-arid climate, with savanna vegetation. There are no protected areas, only the Environmental Protection Area Lake Sobradinho, bordered by the San Francisco River. This study presents a small cut, analyzing only the sand dunes located in the City of New-Bahia House. This study aimed to explore the palaeoenvironments, knowing the natural and anthropogenic processes acting, scoring the social and environmental impacts and indicating conservation proposals. The methodological bases are based on the geosystemic Theory (Sotchava, 1977) and, in ecodynamic Method (Tricart, 1977), and GTP Theory (Bertrand, 1997) and the results indicate instability and high rates of degradation, being relevant the definition of sustainable development plans and geoecological conservation, ensuring better environmental management. Keywords:  Degradation; Paleodunes; Ecoregion; Recovery.

scholarly journals “FAVELA” TERRITORY (IES) AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: IN THE ARVOREDO COMMUNITY, FLORIANÓPOLIS-SC

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIENNE MAGALHÃES PEREIRA PAVEZ ◽  
MÁRIO JORGE CARDOSO COELHO FREITAS ◽  
VERA LÚCIA NEHLS DIAS
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Conflicts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
The City

Summary The favelas studies became a constant in university researches given the relevance of studying this urban phenomenon. This article has as purpose to identify the forms of territorialisation present in the Arvoredo Community (Favela do Siri) and how they relate to the social and environmental conflicts experienced by its residents. The occupation located in an Environmental Protection Area (dunes) it’s located in the city of Florianópolis and the case study will be analyzed based on empirical and theoretical evidences. The presented results bring the various faces of the territory as the exercise of power and are identified and portrayed under the bases of the socioenvironmental conflicts.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CAPITAL OF UKRAINE - THE HERO CITY OF KYIV AS A GUARANTEE OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF UKRAINE AND THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY OF THE CITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksii Chepov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
City Councils ◽  
The Social ◽  
District Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The qualitative and clear definition of the legal regime of the capital of Ukraine, the hero city of Kyiv, is influenced by its legislative enshrinement, however, it should be noted that discussions are ongoing and one of the reasons for the unclear legal status of the capital is the ambiguity of current legislation in this area. Separation of the functions of the city of Kyiv, which are carried out to ensure the rights of citizens of Ukraine and the functions that guarantee the rights of the territorial community of the city of Kyiv. In the modern world, in legal doctrine and practice, the capital is understood as the capital of the country, which at the legislative level received this status and, accordingly, is the administrative and political center of the state, which houses the main state bodies and diplomatic missions of other states. It is the identification of the boundaries of the relationship between the competencies of state administrations and local self-government, in practice, often raises questions about their delimitation and ways of regulatory solution. Peculiarities of local self-government in Kyiv city districts are defined in the provisions of the Law on the Capital, which reveal the norms of the Constitution in these legal relations, according to which the issue of organizing district management in cities belongs to city councils. Likewise, it is unregulated by law to lose the particularity of the legal status of the territory of the city. It should be emphasized that the subject of administrative-legal relations is not a certain administrative-territorial entity, but the social group is designated - the territorial community of the city of Kiev, kiyani. Thus, the provisions on the city of Kyiv partially ignore the potential of the territorial community.

A Truth Universally Acknowledged

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Mason
Keyword(s):  
Social Conditions ◽  
Exact Equation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Valid Comparison ◽  
Essential Function ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

‘It is a truth universally acknowledged that the practice of religion will be influenced by the social conditions prevailing in any given locality.’ The debate on this statement is largely concentrated for present purposes into a consideration of activities between c1100 and c1250 in two distinctive societies: Westminster abbey and its environs and, in contrast, the city and diocese of Worcester. The essential function of Westminster abbey was, of course, intercessory, and while this role was shared with Worcester cathedral, the latter church had also a wide-ranging pastoral responsibility. In this sense, no exact equation can be made, yet the richness of the records which both churches accumulated presents adequate material for a valid comparison in other respects. It is not intended, and is, indeed, impossible to make an arbitrary definition of Westminster as town and Worcester as countryside. Elements of both were contained in Westminster and Worcester alike.

scholarly journals Mapping the History of a Territory: Bon Pastor (Barcelona) – Social Remembrance and Heritage Project

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
Salvador Angosto
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
City Council ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Participatory Action ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Material Conditions ◽  
The City

The topic of the article are the complex stages of the formation of the Bon Pastor neighbourhood in Barcelona, and contemporary efforts to create the remembrance space system that would preserve the social memory and historical identity of the place. The author presents how the urban development plans for the district were transformed as a result of major changes in national politics, economy, and social policy, since the 1930s, through 60s and 70s, till today. The article describes the Bon Pastor Civic Memory project as an interesting example of a participatory action aimed at the preservation of local heritage. The implementation of the Civic Memory project was possible due to the neighbours’ initiative and their cooperation with cultural and academic institutions. The aim of this project is to mark certain points of the territory which possess historically and socially significant value, and to enhance them through public art, urban design and other implementations envisaged. The Association of residents of Bon Pastor (Barcelona) has been characterized, since 1974, for its combative and vindictive nature, at the same time as for its great capacity to launch solidarity initiatives and manage complicated processes to improve the living conditions of residents of the neighbourhood. After the struggles to obtain a health centre, the improvement of communications by metro and bus, and the constant improvement of public space, in recent years, the Association is co-managing with the Barcelona City Council, the radical transformation of the neighbourhood. The different phases for the remodelling of the neighbourhood, by replacing the so-called “cheap houses” with new buildings, with more spacious apartments and with better material conditions, is coming to an end and now, the possibility opens up, driven by the neighbours and the Museum of the History of the City (MUHBA) to have a metropolitan museographic space devoted to the presentation and study of the evolution of workers’ and popular housing in Barcelona.

scholarly journals LA MODERNIZACIÓN DE LA CASA BURGUESA EN CUENCA: ESTRATEGIAS DE PROYECTO EN LA CASA PEÑA (1954) Y LA CASA VÁZQUEZ (1962)

2021 ◽  
pp. 181-195
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Carvallo-Ochoa
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Domestic Space ◽  
The Road ◽  
Political Transformations ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Internal Relations ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The City

Históricamente, la casa se ha constituido como el espacio fundamental que permite la realización de las actividades domésticas, la interrelación familiar y el desarrollo y afianzamiento del yo personal. Diversos autores concuerdan que durante el siglo XX suceden las mayores alteraciones en las estructuras sociales, entornos de ciudades y en la vivienda y sus espacios (Cañar & Torres, 2018); convirtiéndose esta, en el laboratorio de experimentación teórico y de aplicación práctica de los modernos estilos de vida (Añón, 2013). En el Ecuador, las transformaciones sociales, económicas y políticas de inicios de siglo, se dieron paralelamente a las transformaciones tecnológicas y energéticas, las cuales con mayor o menor demora llegaban a Cuenca. La presente investigación plantea estudiar la modernización de la casa burguesa en Cuenca, a partir de la identificación y análisis de las estrategias proyectuales aplicadas, en la casa Peña (1954) y la casa Vázquez (1962), por el Arq. Cesar Burbano Moscoso. Estas viviendas se caracterizaron por la innovación y búsqueda de una nueva manera de habitar, asumiendo los cambios que la ciudad exigió a mediados del siglo XX. En los dos casos se evidencia como la tipología tradicional de casa con patio interior, organizada centralmente y alineada y conectada a la calzada, se invierte y muta en una tipología radicalmente contraria, compuesta por construcciones aisladas y retiradas de la calle, modificando así las relaciones, internas de la casa y con la ciudad. El estudio explora procesos arquitectónicos, enfocando el interés en reconocer criterios y valores que provienen de las obras, así como elementos arquitectónicos y urbanos de un momento particular de la arquitectura cuencana. Palabras clave: Arquitectura moderna, vivienda moderna, transformaciones del espacio doméstico, Cesar Burbano Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador. AbstractHistorically, the house has been constituted as the fundamental space that allows the realization of domestic activities, family interrelationship and the development and strengthening of the personal self. Several authors agree that during the twentieth century the greatest alterations in social structures, city environments and housing and its spaces took place (Cañar & Torres, 2018); becoming the laboratory of theoretical experimentation and practical application of modern lifestyles (Añón, 2013). In Ecuador, the social, economic and political transformations at the beginning of the century were parallel to the technological and energy transformations, which with greater or lesser delay reached Cuenca. This research proposes to study the modernization of the bourgeois house in Cuenca, based on the identification and analysis of the applied project strategies, in the Peña House (1954) and the Vázquez House (1962), by the architect Cesar Burbano Moscoso. These houses have been characterized by innovation and the search for a new way of living, assuming the changes  that the city demanded in the mid-twentieth century. In both cases it is evident how the traditional typology of a house with an interior patio, centrally organized, aligned and connected to the road, is inverted and transformed into a radically opposite typology, composedof isolated structures and withdrawn from the street, thus modifying the internal relations to the house and with the city. The study explored architectural processes, approaching the interest in recognizing criteria and values that come from the works, as well as architectural and urban elements of a particular moment of Cuenca architecture. Keywords: Modern architecture, modern housing, transformations of domestic space, Cesar Burbano Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador

scholarly journals Kontestasi antar orang asli Papua terhadap hak pertuanan di Kaimana

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Cahyo Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
The Political ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The Social ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

This article is addressed to describe the social relations within the Papuan ethnic groups and between Papua native and migrants concerning some customary rights in Kaimana district. This research describes the struggle of inland and beach tribes in fighting for customary rights of land in Kaimana. Moreover, it captures the respond of migrants in dealing with the customary right. This study shows the recognition of the the eldest ethnic in Kaimana is a strategy and discourse constructed by Papua ethnic groups that have felt marginalized while migrants have taken their resources. This right could be understood as the need for recognition of Papua ethnic groups. The most important issue is not who the native of Kaimana is, but what the proper ways to give recognition to Papua ethnic groups which had been left behind in development are. The relation between the Papua natives and migrants in Kaimana is not complicated as the migrants have no privileges in the political contestation. However, these relationship are affected by the differences in religious affiliations. The Muslim Papua ethnic groups generally have a closer relationship with the Muslim migrants. The analytical framework of this study using the theoretical framework of identity and ethnicity to look at the issue. Does the definition of identity and ethnicity according to sociological theories are still relevant to understanding the issue of claims of ethnic identity in the city of Kaimana.

scholarly journals Criar en colores, nuevas experiencias: una intervención de agua y color con madres jóvenes de etnia gitana en Servicios Sociales de Fuentidueña, Villa de Vallecas

2019 ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Adelaida Larraín ◽  
Noemí Ávila ◽  
Fátima Cortés
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Art Program ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Project ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City ◽  
Municipal Health

Resumen: Criar en colores, nuevas experiencias es un proyecto de arte y salud llevado a cabo en el distrito Villa de Vallecas, Madrid. La intervención, perteneciente al Programa de salud sexual y reproductiva, se encuadra en los programas de promoción y prevención de la salud de los Centros Municipales de Salud Comunitaria del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, en conjunto con el Centro de Servicios Sociales de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se trata de un programa desarrollado semanalmente entre los meses de enero a abril de 2018, en el Centro de Servicios Sociales de Fuentidueña de Villa de Vallecas. La intervención fue llevada a cabo por una profesional del arte y la salud, profesionales de la medicina de Madrid Salud, y los educadores sociales de familia del centro de servicios sociales . El taller se desarrolló con un grupo de mujeres, madres jóvenes de población gitana, beneficiarias de la prestación de renta mínima de inserción, RMI. El grupo denominado Aprendiendo a ser madres, se había formado hace dos años en el centro. Uno de los principales objetivos planteados fue continuar en la línea de formación de este grupo, y para ello se presentó un programa de arte (acuarela y técnicas al agua), a través del cual las mujeres desarrollarían con un lenguaje plástico y artístico, experiencias de bienestar, disfrute, encuentro con sus hijos/as y descubrimiento de nuevos espacios de salud.  Palabras clave: acuarela, bienestar, empoderamiento, gitanas, madres, mujeres  Abstract: Raising in colors, new experiences is an art and health project carried out in the Villa de Vallecas district, Madrid. The intervention is part of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Program and constitutes one of the health promotion and prevention programs implemented by Municipal Health Centers of the City of Madrid in conjunction with Madrid’s Community Social Services Center. The intervention was developed on a weekly basis between January and April 2018 in the Social Services Center of Fuentidueña, Villa de Vallecas, and was carried out by an artist and educator, medical professionals from Madrid Salud and social family educators from the social services center. The workshop was oriented to a group of young gypsy mothers, called Learning to be Mothers, who are beneficiaries of the minimum insertion income (RMI). The group was formed two years ago at the center. One of the main objectives was to continue the capacitation of this group. With this purpose, an art program (Watercolor and water techniques) was presented, and through it women would develop, with plastic and artistic languages, experiences of well-being, enjoyment, connecting with their children and discovering new health spaces.  Keywords: watercolor, wellness, empowerment, gypsy, mothers, women   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.10.12705   

scholarly journals SMART CITIES AND TERRITORIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Rendon Acevedo ◽  
William Miranda-Brand
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Political Commitment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technological Perspective

This article looked for key elements on how to implement a smart city or a smart territory from a technological perspective in Colombia. The study found that the achievement of smart territory has two major components. The first is political commitment at the highest level, which serves as the sponsor and facilitator of the process; coupled with the definition of public policy on intelligent territories, in a framework that brings together the Development Plans, creating economic, technological and social welfare synergies. The second is the social, technical and financial component, which consults regional realities to model and execute intelligent territory in a participatory manner.

scholarly journals Potencialidades para o ecoturismo e etnoturismo na aldeia potiguara de Tramataia, APA da Barra do Rio Mamanguape (PB)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izolda Kelly Pereira Barbosa ◽  
Maria Cristina Crispim
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Community ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Environmental Protection Area ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
The Town

O ecoturismo e o etnoturismo são dois segmentos da atividade turística, que podem fazer parte de tipos de atividades econômicas sustentáveis quando bem planejadas. Tendo em vista o incipiente, mas crescente desenvolvimento da atividade turística na área de estudo, discute-se neste trabalho a possibilidade do desenvolvimento dessa atividade na aldeia Potiguara de Tramataia localizada na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Barra do rio Mamanguape, mesorregião da zona da mata, litoral norte do estado da Paraíba, município de Marcação. Objetivou-se fazer uma análise dos aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais visando perceber possíveis impactos ou contribuições que o desenvolvimento desta atividade econômica poderá gerar para a área em estudo, levando-se em consideração o real significado do termo desenvolvimento. Como um turismo de base comunitária tem de ser desejo da própria comunidade, é primordial a sua percepção sobre essa temática. Os dados demonstraram ser possível inferir que o turismo local tem servido como uma atividade econômica complementar para uma pequena parcela populacional da comunidade. A maioria da comunidade amostrada considera o turismo como uma boa opção de economia complementar. A partir dessa perspectiva, considera-se que o turismo pode ser utilizado como meio para valorizar os aspectos culturais, e o meio ambiente natural, através das interpretações empíricas da comunidade, sendo ainda necessária uma maior preparação desta, para o seu envolvimento. Isso poderá ser facilitado, através de políticas públicas direcionadas para o desenvolvimento e incentivo ao turismo local. Ecotourism and etnotourism potentialities in the potiguara village of Tramataia, Environmental Protection Area of the Mamanguape River (PB, Brazil) ABSTRACT Ecotourism and the etnoturismo are two segments of tourism, which can be part of types of sustainable economic activities when thoughtful. Given the incipient but growing development of tourism in the study area, this paper discusses the possibility of the development of this activity in Potiguara village Tramataia located in the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the river Mamanguape Bar, the middle region area of the forest, north coast of the state of Paraíba, in the town of Marcação. The objective to analyze the social, economic and environmental aspects in order to note possible impacts or contributions to the development of this economic activity could generate to the area being studied, taking into account the real meaning of the term development. The data shown to be possible to infer that the local tourism has served as a complementary economic activity to a small part of the population of the community. Most of the sampled community considers tourism as a good option to complement economy. From this perspective, it is considered that tourism can be used as a means to valorize the cultural aspects, and the natural environment, through community empirical interpretations, and still require further preparation of this, to their involvement in tourism development. This may be facilitated by public policies directed to the development of local tourism. KEYWORDS: Ecotourism; Etnotourism; Local Community.

scholarly journals A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE VIAGENS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-425
Author(s):  
Heliney Nunes Resende Junior ◽  
Suzana Gilioli da Costa Nunes ◽  
Alain Santoyo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Travel Planning ◽  
The People ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Medios Sociales ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

O objetivo dessa pesquisa e mensurar a influência das mídias sociais no processo de planejamento de viagens em relação a população da cidade de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi uma avaliação quantitativa a partir da aplicação de questionário. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta de 500 respondentes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que as mídias sociais já têm grande influência no processo de planejamento de viagens e que tem um espaço para um crescimento ainda maior, pois as mídias sociais estão em constante evolução de acordo com as necessidades as pessoas. A pesquisa também apontou que as pessoas confiam nas informações obtidas através das mídias e estão deixando de acreditar cada vez mais nos meios de comunicação convencionais.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias sociais; Meios de comunicação; Planejamento de viagens     ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to measure the influence of social media in the process of travel planning in relation to the population of the city of Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative evaluation based on the questionnaire application. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents. The analysis of the results showed that social media already have great influence in the process of planning of trips and that has a space for an even greater growth, since the social medias are in constant evolution according to the needs the people. The survey also pointed out that people rely on information gained through the media and are increasingly reluctant to believe in conventional media.   KEYWORDS: Social media; Media; Travel planning     RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación y medir la influencia de los medios sociales en el proceso de planificación de viajes en relación a la población de la ciudad de Palmas, capital del estado de Tocantins. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue una evaluación cuantitativa a partir de la aplicación del cuestionario. La muestra de la encuesta fue compuesta de 500 respondedores. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los medios sociales ya tienen gran influencia en el proceso de planificación de viajes y que tienen un espacio para un crecimiento aún mayor, pues los medios sociales están en constante evolución de acuerdo a las necesidades de las personas. La investigación también apuntó que la gente confía en las informaciones obtenidas a través de los medios y están dejando de creer cada vez más en los medios de comunicación convencionales.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios sociales; Medios de comunicación; Planificación de viajes

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