scholarly journals The undergraduate preparation of dentists: Confidence levels of final year dental students at the School of Dentistry in Cardiff

BDJ ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 221 (6) ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. M. Gilmour ◽  
A. Welply ◽  
J. G. Cowpe ◽  
A. D. Bullock ◽  
R. J. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Dental Students ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
School Of Dentistry

scholarly journals A Study of Occupational Exposure to Patient's Blood and Saliva among Dental Students of Shahid Sadoughi Yazd University in 2016-2017

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzane Vaziri ◽  
Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi ◽  
Mohammad Hasan Akhavan-Karbassi ◽  
Elahe Mansoori ◽  
Nasrin Faal Rastegar
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Exposure ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Skin Contamination ◽  
School Of Dentistry ◽  
Dental Schools

Introduction: Occupational exposure in dentistry is defined as exposing the skin or mucosa to blood, saliva, or infectious discharge of the patient. Dentists are in contact with sharp and high-speed rotary devices that increase the chance of occupational exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine the occupational exposure to blood and saliva of patients in dental students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciencesin 2016-2017. Methods: A descriptive analytical study was conducted on 70 senior dental students at the School of Dentistry of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd, Iran. A standard questionnaire was used for collecting the data. After collecting the data, they were coded and entered into the SPSS 20 software and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fisher exact test. Results: Based on the results, 49 (70%) of 70 students have been suffered from sharp devices. The skin or mucosa of the 62 students (88.6%) infected with saliva or other body fluids of the patients. Only 15.7% of the injuries were reported with sharp objects and 14.3% of mucosal-skin contamination with blood or saliva. Conclusion: Occupational exposure in dentistry environment is a common problem and many cases, which are related to these subjects were not reported. In order to reduce the risks of this, infection control issues should be taught to dental students. Therefore, occupational exposure management, follow-up centers and guidelines should be established for dental schools.  

scholarly journals Oral Health Status Among Schoolchildren: Does Partnership With School of Dentistry Make A Difference?

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Sri Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Sixth Graders ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Path Analyses ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
School Of Dentistry

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the partnership between 26 primary schools with the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, during the past 12 years improved oral health status of the schoolchildren. A sample survey was carried out, involving 106 fifth and sixth graders from 9 schools which have been participating in the partnership and 90 schoolchildren from non-participating schools. They were examined by trained dental students. Oral health status was represented by OHI-S and DMF-t measurement. Knowledge and attitude of oral health were measured using structured questionnaires. The study indicated that the means of OHI-S and DMF-t among schoolchildren participating in the partnership were 0.11 and 0.01 lower respectively compared to those of their counterparts, although the differences were not significant statistically. The knowledge and attitude among schoolchildren in the partnership were 2.49, 4.18, and 3.86 higher, all were highly significant (p < 0.001). Path analyses showed that the partnership reduced OHI-S and DMF-t with an overall path coefficients – 0.086 and -0.076 respectively. Although knowledge was associated with DMF-t and attitude with OHI-S, there were other unmeasured variables which were more strongly associated with oral health status of the schoolchildren.

scholarly journals Behavior and perceptions of hand hygiene practices among dental students

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliana Dantas da COSTA ◽  
Glaucia Maria Bovi AMBROSANO ◽  
Camila PINELLI
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
School Of Dentistry ◽  
Hygiene Compliance ◽  
Voice Recorder

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate behavior and perception of hand hygiene practices among undergraduate students in a School of Dentistry. Methods: The study adopted a qualitative technique called Collective Subject Discourse (CSD). The sample comprised students enrolled in a Public School of Dentistry, in Sao Paulo State, Brazil (n=54). Semi-structured interviews were recorded in a digital voice recorder. Data analysis was carried out by means of a quali-quantitative approach with the help of Qualiquantisoft(r) software. Results: Students showed adequate knowledge regarding guidelines about hand hygiene practices. However, they considered their procedure gloves as an effective way to avoid crossed-infection, and mentioned inadequate infrastructure of sinks and sometimes lack of consumables undermined their adherence to hand hygiene practices. They reported health professionals and professors at the Institution as being reckless with handwashing, especially before donning gloves or after removal. Students reported the school properly guided them in relation to teaching hand hygiene practices, but they stated they were careless with the recommendations. Students were very concerned if they would hypothetically be treated by professionals who did not wash their hands. Conclusion: This study identified some of the hand hygiene compliance failures among dental students. Educational strategies by means of an increase in motivation to perform hand hygiene properly, and by adjusting professor's practices in front of the students would be crucial to improve adherence. Additionally, the improvement on the infrastructure in this institution by means of new washbasins and more available consumables would benefit hand hygiene adherence.

scholarly journals Needlestick Injuries and Associated Psychosocial Factors Among the Students of Dental School

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-411
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bakhtavar ◽  
◽  
Seyed Mehrzad Shaddel ◽  
Ehsan Mmomeni ◽  
Vahideh Nazari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Needlestick Injury ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
School Of Dentistry

Background and Aim: Needlestick injury (NSJ) is a common occupational health problem among dental healthcare workers, putting them at significant risk for blood-borne infections. This study aimed to investigate occupational exposure to NSJ and the psychological factors associated with it among dentistry students. Methods & Materials: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on students in the Arak school of dentistry training curriculum in the last three years in 2018. The questionnaires included questions about students’ awareness of NSJ conditions, the frequency of vaccinations, and antibody titration tests. The SCL-90 (Symptom checklist-90) questionnaire assessed psychological factors after NSJ in four dimensions of anxiety, phobia, self-morbidity, and depression. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods and a chi-square test. Ethical Considerations: The study was approved by the Arak University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.ARAKMU.REC.1397.269). Results: Of the eighty students surveyed, 59 students had experienced NSJ at least once. However, only 25.4% of students had reported the NSJ occurrence. The highest incidence rate of NSJ was reported in the endodontics section. In addition, 80% of students had received hepatitis B vaccinations. Based on the SCL-90 test, the anxiety dimension was more affected by NSJ than the other dimensions. Conclusion: Despite the high prevalence of NSJ in dental students, the rate of reporting after the accident is very low. Also, due to the lack of attention to vaccination in some students, there is a need for more infection control training. Based on the SCL-90 test, the occurrence of NS is effective in causing psychological problems.

scholarly journals A Survey About Awareness of Oral Cancer Among The Undergraduate Dental Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1565-1573
Author(s):  
Anushya P ◽  
Keerthi Sasanka L ◽  
Jothi Priya A
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Study Population ◽  
School Of Dentistry ◽  
General Dentist

Dentists have a crucial role within the best prevention measures, controlling etiological factors and early detection. Lack of general dentist carcinoma knowledge has been shown to be a serious factor to delays in referral and treatment. Dentists’ competence and confidence in detecting carcinoma could also be strongly influenced by their school of dentistry training. Hence, it's the responsibility of the school of dentistry to make sure the formation of a generalist with solid technical, scientific, ethical knowledge, promoting good oral hygiene and prevention of oral diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess dental student’s awareness, role in preventing and early detection of oral cancer. The study population included 100 dental students. The data was collected and statistically analysed. In this present study, 48% male and 52% female participated. Here, 76% of scholars are conscious of carcinoma whereas 24% of scholars are unaware of oral cancer. The risk factors for carcinoma mainly described by the scholars were 44% for smoking and 8% for alcohol consumption. Most of the scholars considered that labial/ buccal mucosa was the commonest site in diagnosis of oral cancer. The early detection of carcinoma improves survival, which was suggested by 46% of scholars. About 59% of scholars reported that they need sufficient knowledge regarding prevention and management of carcinoma. In this present study, out of 100 Dental students who participated in awareness of carcinoma, majority of the dental students were aware and had better knowledge on preventive measures of oral cancer. This study also highlights the necessity for an improvement of the teaching program regarding oral examination.

scholarly journals Evaluation of success and/or failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth performed at the School of Dentistry at the Universidad del Valle. Case series

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Luis Ochoa ◽  
Stevan Moreno ◽  
David Piarpuzán ◽  
Patricia Rodríguez ◽  
Adriana Herrera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Tissue Repair ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Necrotic Tissue ◽  
The Third ◽  
Biofilm Removal ◽  
School Of Dentistry

Introduction: The endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth is directed to the elimination of the infection through the biofilm removal biomechanics and remnants of necrotic tissue, in order to eliminate infection and generate periapical tissue repair. Objective: To determine the success or failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth performed by dental students under supervision. Materials and methods: In this article 3 clinical cases of patients undergoing endodontic procedures with non-vital pulps track 4 and 6 years are presented. Results: Two of the 3 cases show a process of incomplete periapical tissue regeneration at the time of observation. The third case shows a process of subsequent periodontal disease to endodontics leading to tooth loss. Conclusions: Is necessary to conduct a study with a sample size calculated to determine what percentage of success and failure of endodontic treatment in non-vital teeth, performed by undergraduate dental students under supervision, and to determine those factors that directly influence both outcomes.

scholarly journals Evaluation of dental students′ perception and self-confidence levels regarding endodontic treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jale Tanalp ◽  
Esra Pamukçu Güven ◽  
Inci Oktay
Keyword(s):  
Dental Students ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Endodontically Treated Teeth ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Maxillary Molars ◽  
Lower Confidence ◽  
Dental Schools ◽  
Senior Students ◽  
Difficult Cases

ABSTRACTObjectives: The aim of this study was to obtain information about senior dental students′ perceptions and self-confidence levels regarding endodontic practice. Materials and Methods: Anonymous survey forms were handed out to senior students at Yeditepe University, Faculty of Dentistry. The students were asked to score their level of confidence using a 5-point scale and comment about future practices. Results: The response rate of the survey was 88%. 11.9% expressed endodontics as the first branch in terms of difficulty. The majority (90.5%) indicated they would perform root canal treatments within their expertise limit in the future but refer difficult cases to an endodontist. Bleaching of endodontically treated teeth, managing flare-ups, placement of a rubber dam were procedures in which students reported the lowest confidence (2.55 ± 1.17, 3.24 ± 0.96, 3.24 ± 1.19, respectively). On the other hand, students felt the lowest confidence in the treatment of maxillary molars followed by mandibular molars (3.43 ± 1.02 and 3.93 ± 0.97, respectively). Students also reported the lowest confidence in root resorptions, endo-perio lesions, traumas, retreatments and apexifications (2.93 ± 1.16, 3.07 ± 0.89, 3.24 ± 0.85, 3.33 ± 1.7 and 3.36 ± 1.1, respectively). Conclusions: The results showing students′ lower confidence in more challenging aspects of dentistry may be related with the attitude of dental schools to refer these cases to post graduate students and instilling information about these cases on a theoretical basis only. Though there seems to be a tendency for students to refer challenging cases to a specialist in future, authorities should give priority to enhance the way information and experience is conveyed regarding various aspects of endodontic treatment.

scholarly journals Caries prevalence in medical and dental students in Foca municipality

2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Nikola Stojanovic ◽  
Jelena Krunic
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Service ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Caries Prevalence ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Dmft Index ◽  
School Of Dentistry ◽  
Amalgam Restorations ◽  
Medical And Dental Students

Introduction: Caries is one of the oldest and most common human diseases and, as such, attracts attention of scientists and researchers worldwide. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine caries prevalence in the students of Dental and Medical Schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at School of Dentistry in Foca and included 340 students, 18-25 years of age. Caries prevalence was analyzed using DMFT index and its components. Results: The average DMFT values in the examined population of students was 12.8?4.7 with only one student with DMFT=0. Obtained results revealed that upper molars were most frequently affected by initial as well as deep caries (30.4%, 15.3% respectively) while anterior teeth were least affected (5.3% and 0.3% respectively). The greatest number of students had 1-3 amalgam restorations. Maxillary teeth from both anterior and posterior segments were most frequently restored with esthetic materials. DMFT index analysis showed that lower molars were among the most often extracted teeth (48.2%). Conclusion: High DMFT index values in the examined population is the results of inadequate organisation of dental healthcare service and inadequate preventive measures in specific socio-economic and medical conditions. .

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