scholarly journals The implementation strategy of customary law aspect in protecting local environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Lestarini ◽  
Tirtawening ◽  
Riza Harmain ◽  
Succi Wulandhary ◽  
Dyah Utari
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
The People ◽  
Environmental Damages ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Environmental protection efforts have been made by the people, especially those still governed by customary law. Customary law serves to regulate society in all aspects of life, including the relationship between humans and between humans and the environment. The customary law also serves to regulate the use and the management of the environment efficiently for the purpose of preventing environmental damages and maintaining sustainability for the future. The communities which still have strong customary law will tend to preserve the environment and limit usages that cause damage to the environment. Cases of environmental damage that occurred today is very worrying. The formal law created is not sufficient to control it, so customary law is needed as an alternative to complementing the lack of formal law in order to effectively prevent the environmental damage. This research is aimed to determine the best way to protect the environment using customary aspect as the instrument. The method used in this paper is SWOT analysis that determines the strategies of the customary law in environment protection. The selection of the strategy was determined by the score and the weight of the pre-defined components. The results showed that the customary law, which has its own legal logic with aspects of local knowledge developed in the community for a long time as it relates to the values inherent culture and spiritualism, has a chance to be implemented in protecting environment. Customary law can be instrumental in preventing and protecting the environmental damage because the goal is to create harmony with nature.

Study of Cotton/Wool Mixed Fabric Propensity to Fuzzing and to Pilling

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 886-889
Author(s):  
Gui Fen Yao ◽  
Hai Wen Liu ◽  
Jian Hua Yin
Keyword(s):  
Living Standard ◽  
Wear Behaviour ◽  
Cotton Wool ◽  
Experimental Data Processing ◽  
Locus Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

Fuzzing and pilling of fabrics, which is one of the factors that affect fabric appearance and wear behaviour, has plagued the people for a long time. With the development of living standard, people have higher and higher requirements on the properties of apparel. Several methods can be used for testing the fuzzing and pilling performance of fabric, and different methods often have different results. Using circular locus method and pilling box method on the four kinds of fabrics at the same time, conduct experimental data processing, compare the advantage and disadvantage of two methods and obtain the principle of selection of them. There are many factors that cause fuzzing and pilling, among which the overall covering factor is a significant one. Through the testing for four different kinds of cotton-wool mixed fabrics, with different warp density and different weft density, establish the relationship between the number of pills and the overall covering factor, and obtain the critical covering factor according to the one factor nonlinear regression equation.

scholarly journals Humor and satire in the relationship between the Ukrainian people and the clergy (historical and source analysis)

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Оlena Korotkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Folk Tales ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Folk Tradition ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church ◽  
Historical Periods

Fundamental differences in the value categories of the Ukrainian people and the clergy have a long history. The specific attitude of the people to the representatives of the elite clerical caste of society in different historical periods had many contradictions. Ukrainians have deep respect for traditional religious cults for a long time, but openly mocked and distrusted church and clergy. At a time of growing anti-feudal popular sentiments, the clergy became an unconditional example of negative social behavior and the embodiment of a rigid state exploitative policy in the people's consciousness. Popular protest manifested itself in satirical and humorous folklore – fairy tales, fables, stories, parodies, jokes. Representatives of the clergy appeared in folklore in the form of greedy priests, prone to drunkenness and brawls, deacons who spent working and free time in the inn and at the gaming table. Folk artists sharply ridiculed the ignorance of priests and their unwillingness to perform their direct duties. The problems of the relationship between the clergy and the peasantry and its coverage in folklore were covered in ancient chronicles, stories, scientific and ethnographic publications of prominent researchers and representatives of the literary elite. In the XIX – early XX century most periodicals paid much attention to the publication of folk tales, jokes, poetic stories. For example, outstanding masterpieces of folk humor were „The Lamentation of the Kiev Monks”, which was first published in 1881 in the magazine „Russian Antiquity” and „Poem about Father Negrebetsky”, which was published in the „Notes of the NTSh” in 1905. humorous works are published in multi-volume books by P. Chubynsky, ethnographic collections by M. Dikaryov, collections by the outstanding philologist B. Hrynchenko, „Notes of NTSh” edited by I. Franko, etc. A large layer of folk anti-clerical humor was preserved in the form of folk jokes, the heroes of which were clumsy priests and uneducated flocks. Folk playgrounds and performances of „merrymakers” and buffoons were perceived by the priesthood as manifestations of demons. They violated the sacred dogmas of the church, and therefore were subject to destruction. But attempts to destroy the satirical and humorous folk tradition led to completely opposite results – laughter became a sharp weapon for the people, able to resist oppression and violence.

scholarly journals The Contact Point of Customary Law and Islamic Law (Legal History Perspective)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Rachmi Sulistyarini ◽  
A. Rachmad Budiono ◽  
Bambang Winarno ◽  
Imam Koeswahyono
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Contact Point ◽  
Seventh Century ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Legal Traditions ◽  
The People ◽  
Special Character ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
The Relationship

The period before various legal traditions encounter to Indonesia, the people living in these islands has owned rules that contain the value of values as the original law. The term of original law is also known as the name of "chthonic" law, and is used as the customary law of the community of Indonesia, or the archipelago known at that time. The customary law tradition is very different from other legal traditions; this system has a special character that is very different from the character of other legal traditions. Furthermore, around the seventh century of AD, the influence of religion encounter as well; the first is Hinduism, then the religion of Islam brought by traders from Arabia and India. The term known as custom, with its unwritten form and religious element as the definition proposed by Soepomo (1996), is indeed identical with the term given by experts in the colonial period such as: “Godsdientige Wetten, Volks instelingen En Gebruiken" (Regulation of Religious Ordinance, People's Institution and Customs), "Godsdientige Wetten, Instelingen En Gebruiken (Religious Regulations, Institutions, and Customs), Met Hunne Godsdiensten en Gewoonten Samenhangen de Rechts Regelen" (Rules of law relating to Religion and religion customs habits), in addition there are also called the Islamic Law or Mohameden Law. It shows that at that time Customary Law is equalized as religious law. The point of contact  between the two can also be identified from the theories that develop at that time as in the theory of Receptio in Complexu (Salmon Keyzer and van Den Berg); Receptie Theory (Scouck Hurgronye); Theory of Receptio a Contrario (Ha zairin). The relationship between customary law and Islamic law is widely found in the field of family law that is the issue of marriage law and inheritance law. After Independence, legislation products related to Islamic law include Law no 1 of 1974, Law no 50 of 2009, Law no 21 of 2008 regarding Islamic Banking.Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-2: 51-59

scholarly journals Improving the definition of fishing effort for important European fleets by accounting for the skipper effect

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Marchal ◽  
Bo Andersen ◽  
David Bromley ◽  
Ane Iriondo ◽  
Stéphanie Mahévas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
Fishing Effort ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Fishing Trip ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Catch Rates ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

The scope of this paper is to quantify, for a wide selection of European fisheries, fishing tactics and strategies and to evaluate the benefits of adjusting the definition of fishing effort using these elements. Fishing tactics and strategies were identified by métiers choices and a series of indices. These indices have been derived to reflect shifts in tactics (within a fishing trip) and in strategies (within a year). The Shannon–Wiener spatial diversity indices of fishing tactics (FT_SW) and strategies (YE_SW) had the greatest impact on catch rates. In particular, FT_SW was always negatively correlated to catch rates. One may anticipate that during a fishing trip, vessels with high FT_SW have been searching fish aggregations for a long time, while vessels with low FT_SW have been more efficient in finding these aggregations. The linkage between YE_SW and catch rates was of a more complex nature. Adjusting fishing effort by means of (i) the métier effect and (ii) the indices of tactics and strategies generally led to a substantial gain in the precision of the relationship between fishing mortality and fishing effort.

SWOT Strategic Optimization of Government Portal under the Background of Web 2.0

2014 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 699-703
Author(s):  
Yan Hui Hua ◽  
Guo Hui Zhan ◽  
Mei Li Geng ◽  
Peng Fei Li ◽  
Bang Fan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Portal ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Government Construction

Defining the concepts of Web2.0 and government portal, applying SWOT analysis, the internal and external conditions to optimize China's government portal are analyzed. Meanwhile based on the practical conditions of China's government portal, the array of development strategies including SO, WO, ST and WT strategies is worked out.With the development of science and technology, humanity entered a new importance to the people text to a user-centric government portal in Web2.0 era of e-government construction in the growing concern, for a variety of theoretical and practical research focus of government building portals help the government build a good image of the tree, raise the prestige and promote open government and clean and efficient, reduce administrative costs and improve the effectiveness of government services and therefore, how to face the opportunities and challenges brought by the government portal optimized properly handle its advantages and the relationship between disadvantage of building a service-oriented government has great practical significance.

scholarly journals A TOLERANSI POLITIK ETNIS TIONGHOA DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
Eliza Eliza ◽  
Fajrina Aprillia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Religion And Ethnicity ◽  
Selection Of

In Bangka Belitung, Malay ethnic and Chinese ethnic have been assimilated for a long time. According to Koentjaningrat (2009: 209), assimilation is a social process that arises when there are: (a) groups of people with different cultural backgrounds, (b) interacting directly with each other intensively for long periods of time so that, (c ) the cultures of the groups each changed to adapt to mixed cultures, the purpose of this study was to find out the factors that were considered by the Chinese in choosing legislative members. The method used in this study is a mix method, which is a quantitative research method used to facilitate qualitative research. The results of this study are that there are several factors that become ethnic Chinese considerations in selecting legislative members, namely considering the area in the selection of legislative members, choosing candidates for legislative members based on attention to the people, honest people and representing the religion and ethnicity of the community.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP USAHA TANI TANAMAN KARET PADA AREAL BEKAS PERLADANGAN DI DESA NYIIN KECAMATAN JELIMPO KABUPATEN LANDAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Erwin ◽  
Sofyan Zainal ◽  
M Dirhamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Knowledge Age ◽  
Rubber Tappers ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Relationship

Rubber gives an important role for the national economy, in West Kalimantan, most of the population work as rubber farmers, especially the community in Nyiin Village, Jelimpo sub-district, Landak district, is one of the villages that runs rubber plantations in the former cultivation area, which has been running since long time ago as the main livelihood to meet the needs of daily life.  Some of the problems that are faced by rubber farmers, during the rainy season the rubber farmers have difficulty in tapping rubber, also falling rubber prices nowadays. This affects for the economy and the amount of rubber latex produced by the public. While the prices of basic food are rising, to deal with such a problem the community tends to look for side jobs, such as working in oil palm companies, mining gold, and other jobs. This situation naturally raises perceptions in the local community in Nyiin Village as rubber tappers. The aim of this study to find out the perception of the local community on rubber farming in the former cultivation area and analyze the relationship between knowledge, age and cosmopolitan factors with the perception of the local community on rubber farming in the former cultivation area.  This research was carried out for 2 weeks effectively in the field, using descriptive and associative survey methods with interview techniques and questionnaire aids in the form that submitted to a number of respondents.  of 81 respondents 73 respondents (90.12%) had low perception, 8 respondents (9.88%) had moderate perception and 0 respondents had low perception of rubber farming.  It can be concluded that the people in Nyiin Village, Jelimpo sub-district, Landak district tend to have a low perception of rubber farming, this proves that the community feels the negative impact of the current rubber farming business, caused by the current low price of rubber.Keywords: Communities, Perception, Rubber

scholarly journals Riders on the storm: the role of populism in the global crisis of democracy and in the functioning of electoral autocracies

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-225
Author(s):  
István Benedek
Keyword(s):  
Eastern European ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
The People ◽  
Core Elements ◽  
Long Time ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pluralist Approach

Abstract It is my contention that populism could be an appropriate framework to describe, explain and connect the phenomena of global crisis of democracy and functioning of electoral autocracies. In order to substantiate this claim, with the method of literature review, I examine first the characteristics of these phenomena. Then I focus on the nature of the relationship between them, in particular on the complex system of new types of autocracies’ stability, in which populism could play a crucial role. Populism, understood as an autocratic (re-)interpretation of democracy and representation, could be a particularly dangerous Trojan Horse for democracy. First and foremost, because its idea of a single, homogeneous and authentic people that can be legitimately represented only by the populist leader is a moralised form of antipluralism which is contrary to the pluralist approach of democracy (i.e. polyarchy). For precisely this reason, populism could play a key role in autocracies, especial in electoral autocracies which may use its core elements. Namely, the Manichean worldview, the image of a homogeneous people, people-centrism and the autocratic notion of representation are very compatible with electoral autocracies, since these regimes hold general elections and their power is built largely upon the alleged will of the people. By using populism, it is possible for these regimes to camouflage and even legitimise their autocratic trends and exercise of power behind the formally multi-party but not fair elections and democratic façade. As a radical turn towards closed autocracies (without de facto multiparty elections) would be too expensive, electoral autocrats need manipulated multi-party elections and other plebiscite techniques that could serve as quasi-democratic legitimation. Because of this, they tend to use the political logic of populism which could transform political contestation to a life- and- death struggle and provides quasi-democratic legitimation and other important cognitive functions. Therefore, populist electoral autocracies, as a paradigmatic type of electoral autocracies, could remain with us for a long time, giving more and more tasks to researchers, especially in the Central and Eastern European region.

The American Consular Service

1907 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 891-913
Author(s):  
Wilbur J. Carr
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public Sentiment ◽  
The People ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Made In

The consular service of the United States has been for a long time the object of a great deal of criticism, some of which unfortunately has been well founded but much has been due to imperfect acquaintance with the legitimate functions of consuls and, therefore, to lack of ability to judge accurately of their shortcomings. It is of interest to note that of recent years the criticism has been for the most part confined to our own country, while from the people of other nations our consuls have received unstinted praise for their activity and efficiency, and our system has been frequently held up abroad as a model after which to reorganize some of the older European systems the virtues of which it has been the custom of our people to extol. But while it is true that in many respects our consuls have shown themselves the equals if not the superiors of the consuls of other nations, the fact remains that our service has been uneven in point of efficiency; there has been no satisfactory organization; little care has been exercised in the selection of persons for appointment; and the salaries and equipment have been far from adequate. Repeated attempts to correct these defects have been made during a period dating almost from the beginning of the government, but, with the exception of the improvements made in 1856, all these attempts have failed largely because they lacked the support of any considerable public sentiment.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF UNIQUENESS, COMFORT, SECURITY AND SAFETY TO PLACE ATTACHMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Karsono ◽  
Sri Shindi Indira ◽  
Deni Deni
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Place Attachment ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
The People ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Method Approach

Uniqueness, comfort, security and safety are attributes in a place that can influence the place attachment. Place attachment is the relationship of function and emotional components between people and place that creates meaning. Place attachment in public open spaces is usually related with the bond of the people and its physical environment and also the perception either negative or positive of the place. This research examine the role of uniqueness, comfort, security and safety as attributes which influenced the place attachment in the Kuching Riverfront Promenade (KRP), a popular public space among the locals people. Mixed method approach was using in this research to discovers the role of attributes to place attachment. A total of 165 respondents and 18 stall operators were interviewed, at the same time field survey was conducted in a selected area of the promenade. Findings indicated that the attributes: uniqueness, comfort, security and safety have a strong impact to respondents to identify the local environment and it exerts influence on the place attachment.

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