scholarly journals Institutional System of Human Development and Institutional Environment: Relationship Features

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06049
Author(s):  
Olena Stryzhak
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Multilevel System ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Institutional System ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the features of human development in the context of the concept of sustainable development. The need to study the institutional system of human development as regulated multilevel system of interconnected formal and informal institutions is justified. The relationship between the level of human development and the quality of the institutional environment is determined using the methods of correlation analysis. Analyse covers 214 countries and territories for 2017. The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a strong direct interconnection between HDI and WGI. The correlation ranges from significant to very strong one. This gives grounds for conclusion that there is influence of the quality of institutional environment on the level of human development.

scholarly journals Infrastructure Support for the Development of Small Businesses

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6430-6433
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Institutional Approach ◽  
Institutional Infrastructure ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Institutional Actors ◽  
The Impact

For the purpose of sustainable development of small businesses, it is necessary to pay special attention to the formation of infrastructure for small businesses. This study uses an institutional approach which involves assessing the impact of formal and informal institutions on the development of small businesses. The author introduces the concept of the “frontier” institution as an institution, the operation of which is governed by the prescriptions of laws and established regulations, but the performance of certain functions is based on informal rules. This allows such an institution to more effectively perform the functions of a formal institution and makes it more capable and competitive in the market in a specific period of time. Furthermore, the study identifies the concepts of the institutional environment and institutional infrastructure. The author defines the institutional environment as a set of rules of conduct and institutional infrastructure as a set of institutions that form the rules of conduct and have an impact on small businesses. The impact is understood as the formation by institutional actors of rules of conduct that have incentive and disincentive effects on small businesses. This makes it possible to identify the causes of positive or negative deviations in the development of small businesses and to develop solutions aimed at solving the problems encountered. The article studies the organizational and economic mechanism that reflects the functioning of formal and informal institutions through which institutional infrastructure influences small businesses in order to achieve their goals.

scholarly journals Modernity imperatives impact on the Russian coal industry enterprises institutional environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 04018
Author(s):  
Valeriy Bobrikov ◽  
Nikita Ravochkin ◽  
Elena Sedelnikova ◽  
Rinat Gilyazov ◽  
Ammar Jamous
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Technological Paradigms

In recent years, there has been an increase in the influence of the imperatives of the modern world on the institutional environment of the national economy, which not only creates qualitatively new combinations of challenges, but also contributes to the emergence of multiple institutional gaps. The Russian coal industry is a representative example of an asymmetric institutional environment based on different technological paradigms. In the article, the authors analyze the inconsistencies of the institutional environment of the Russian coal industry with the requirements of the modern world and propose ways to overcome the revealed institutional gaps. The phenomenon of institutions is considered and their significance for the economic sphere is determined. The main institutions of the market economy are presented. The influence of the imperatives of our time on the institutional breaks of the coal industry is indicated. The importance of improving the quality of the institutional environment has been substantiated. The state of the institutional environment of the Russian coal industry is critically analyzed. The directions of corrections of the identified problem areas are proposed for the purpose of innovative development of the domestic coal industry. The mutual influence of formal and informal institutions was clarified. The importance of the innovative development of the Russian coal industry in conjunction with investments in human capital is determined. Finally, the main results of the study are summarized.

scholarly journals Exploring the Relationship between Formal and Informal Institutions, Social Capital, and Entrepreneurial Activity in Developing and Developed Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Escandon-Barbosa ◽  
David Urbano-Pulido ◽  
Andrea Hurtado-Ayala
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
The Relationship

Most research on entrepreneurial activities and institutions focuses on identifying certain relationships between formal and informal institutions and entrepreneurship across economies. In this study, we advance entrepreneurship research by examining how social capital as a characteristic of the institutional environment affects the relationship between formal and informal institutions and entrepreneurial activities, differentially, in developing and developed economies. Supporting institutional theory and social capital theory, the results from our sample of 39 countries from 2001 to 2014, which contains over 30,000 identified individuals, indicate that social capital has a stronger influence in the relations between institutions and entrepreneurship. In developing countries, this influence is greater in the relationship between property rights, access to credit, subjective insecurity, and entrepreneurial activity. In developed countries, the greater effect of social capital is on the relationship between corruption and entrepreneurial activity.

scholarly journals التنمية الإقتصادية والسلام المفهوم والاستراتيجيات

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
ali ahmed mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Political Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Economic Development Strategies ◽  
Peace And Development

الملخص تعد التنمية الاقتصادية ذات أهمية كبيرة حيث حظيت بالإهتمام من قبل الدارسين والباحثين والاقتصاديين داخل الدولة منذ عقود، وخصوصاً بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية، عندما بدأت الدول التي عانت من هذه الحرب بعمليات إعادة الاعمار، ومن ثم بعد ذلك بدأت تظهر الانواع الاخرى من التنمية، كالتنمية المستدامة والتنمية البشرية، وبدأ الحديث عن التنمية الاجتماعية والسياسية كذلك، وعلى الرغم من ذلك الا ان هناك تحديات كثيرة تقف في طريق التنمية الاقتصادية كالفقر والتخلف، ولا بد من اتباع إستراتيجيات معينة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية وبالتالي تحقيق السلام، حيث ان التنمية والسلام هما ذات علاقة وثيقة ببعضهما، نظرا لان معظم الحروب والنزاعات تنشب لأسباب اقتصادية اما للسيطرة على الموارد او بسبب التوزيع غير العادل لها، ويتناول هذا البحث إستراتيجيات التنمية الاقتصادية المحققة للسلام، مع بيان العلاقة بين السلام والتنمية، والمفاهيم المرتبطة بهما.Summary Economic development has a great importance, it has the First attention by scholars, researchers and economists within the state, especially after the end of the WWII, when the countries that suffered from this war began the reconstruction process, then the other types of Development began to appear, such as sustainable development and human development, and also they began to talk about social and political development. However, many challenges stand in the way of economic development such as poverty and underdevelopment, and certain strategies must be followed to achieve economic development and thus achieve Peace, peace and development are closely interrelated, since most wars and conflicts arise for economic reasons or either for the control of resources or because of unfair distribution of resources. This research deals with the economic development strategies for peace, with explanation of the relationship between peace and development.

scholarly journals RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS INDICADORES DE GOVERNANÇA DOS PAÍSES E O ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Aguiar Filho ◽  
Marco Antônio Tomé ◽  
Adilson De Brito Farias ◽  
Celso Machado Machado Junior ◽  
Daielly Melina Nassif Mantovani Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The World

O desenvolvimento humano dos países se trata de um tema em destaque que exige ações governamentais para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus cidadãos. O problema de dimensionar este desenvolvimento frente às ações de governo determina o objetivo de analisar a existência de correlação entre os indicadores de governança dos países calculados pelo Banco Mundial (WGI) com o índice de desenvolvimento humano calculado pela Organização das nações Unidas (IDH). Para investigar essa hipótese foram efetuadas análises de correlação entre o IDH e as seis dimensões de governança do WGI. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a existência de significativa correlação positiva entre o IDH e o WGI, estabelecendo assim o entendimento da complementariedade destes indicadores, e a possibilidade de sua utilização no estabelecimento de ações governamentais.Palavras-chave: Governança dos países. WGI. Desenvolvimento humano. IDH. Desenvolvimento sustentável.ABSTRACTThe human development level of the countries is a key issue that requires government actions to improve the quality of life of its citizens. The problem of dimensioning this development in relation to government actions determines the objective of analyzing the existence of a correlation between the indicators of governance of the countries calculated by the World Bank (WGI) and the human development index calculated by the United Nations (IDH). To investigate this hypothesis, correlation analyzes were performed between HDI and the six governance dimensions of WGI. The results of the research confirm the existence of a significant positive correlation between the HDI and the WGI, thus establishing the understanding of the complementarity of these indicators and the possibility of their use in the establishment of governmental actions.Keywords: Worldwide governance. WGI. Human development. HDI. Sustainable development.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Functional Status of Cortisol, Testosterone, and Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome in Male Schizophrenics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yi Han ◽  
Haifeng Ji ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Yuncheng Zhu ◽  
Xixi Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Testosterone Level ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Metabolic Indices ◽  
The Relationship

Background. The cross-sectional study is aimed at investigating the relationship between cortisol, testosterone, and metabolic characteristics among male schizophrenics. Methods. 174 patients were grouped based on their risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) into the non-MetS, high-risk-MetS (HR-MetS), or MetS groups. Metabolic indices (body mass index (BMI), mean arterial pressure (MAP), cholesterol, triglyceride, and fasting blood glucose (FBG)) were associated with cortisol and testosterone levels using correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to associate the correlations between the WHO Quality of Life–BREF (WHOQOL–BREF) score and the five metabolic indices. Results. The WHOQOL–BREF score for the non-MetS group significantly differed from the scores of the HR-MetS and MetS groups. The triglyceride level was positively correlated with the cortisol level, while all five metabolic indices were negatively correlated with testosterone level. Stepwise regression analysis produced a model predicting WHOQOL–BREF scores with four variables including MAP, intelligence quotient (IQ), FBG, and age. The correlation analysis then showed that there was a weak linear correlation between the testosterone level and all five metabolic indices. Conclusions. Among the five metabolic indices, the risks of hypertension and hyperglycemia are correlated with the quality of life in male schizophrenics rather than those of obesity or hyperlipidemia.

scholarly journals Sustainable development of municipalities: financial assurance infrastructure

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 08005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Morunova ◽  
Svetlana Gorbushina ◽  
Vladimir Okrepilov ◽  
Svetlana Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Infrastructure Provision ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Security Infrastructure ◽  
Financial Assurance ◽  
Primary Basis ◽  
The Relationship

In the conditions of modern challenges, the issues of infrastructure support for the sustainable development of territories of all levels and, above all, their primary basis - municipal formations, acquire special significance. The research is based on the hypothesis of the relationship between the quality of infrastructure provision of municipalities, including their budgetary and managerial potential, and the sustainable social and economic development of the territory. Accordingly, the authors consider models of interaction between all subjects of economic and social ties of territorial formation, their innovative component and the nature of inclusion in the ensuring of sustainable development of municipalities. The recommendations on the formation of the financial security infrastructure with a view to ensure sustainable development of municipalities are also presented.

scholarly journals Analysis of the organizational climate assessment on the example of employees of the textile industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Jacek Grodzicki ◽  
Bożena Kłusek-Wojciszke
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Climate Assessment ◽  
Reduce Energy Consumption ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Harmonization of the relationship between society, economy, and nature requires both the development of more environmentally friendly technologies or restrictions on its exploitation, as well as a change in the way of life and work. This is particularly about improving the quality of work to reduce energy consumption and/or pollution. In this context, the issue of the organizational climate that determines job satisfaction and increasing cooperation towards sustainable development is of particular importance. The article presents the results of research on the organizational climate carried out on a selected group of students employed in textile industry enterprises. The analysis of the results allows us to state the high assessment of the climate at work in its individual spheres and a high level of trust in the management of the organization.

scholarly journals Towards a Comprehensive Framework of the Relationships between Resource Footprints, Quality of Life, and Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Cibulka ◽  
Stefan Giljum
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Boundaries ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Comprehensive Framework ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between economic affluence, quality of life, and environmental implications of production and consumption activities is a recurring issue in sustainability discussions. A number of studies examined selected relationships, but the general implications for future development options to achieve environmentally and socially sustainable development of countries at different levels of per capita resource footprints, quality of life, and income have not yet been investigated in detail. In this study, we use a global dataset with 173 countries to assess the overall relationship between resource footprints, quality of life, and economic development over the period of 1990–2015. We select the material footprint and carbon footprint and contrast them with the Human Development Index, the Happiness Index, and GDP per capita. Regression analyses show that the relationship between various resource footprints and quality of life generally follows a logarithmic path of development, while resource footprints and GDP per capita are linearly connected. From the empirical results, we derive a generalized path of development and cluster countries along this path. Within this comprehensive framework, we discuss options to change the path to respect planetary and social boundaries through a combination of resource efficiency increases, substitution of industries and sufficiency of consumption. We conclude that decoupling and green growth will not realize sustainable development if planetary boundaries have already been transgressed.

Establishment of Fiscal and Taxation Policies for Environmental Protection System

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 2211-2214
Author(s):  
Jin An
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Great Damage

Environmental pollution and ecological degradation in China have continued to be serious problems and have inflicted great damage on the economy and quality of life. As the largest developing country, China’s fiscal and taxation policies on environmental protection and sustainable development will be of primary importance not only for China, but also the world. By taking a critical look at the development of Chinese environmental fiscal and taxation policy, we try to determine how best to coordinate the relationship between the environment and the economy in order to improve quality of life and the sustainability of China’s resources and environment.

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