scholarly journals Assessing Information Technologies for Health. Editorial

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 2-4
Author(s):  
C. Kulikowski ◽  
R. Haux
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Medical Informatics ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Review Articles ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
Original Survey ◽  
Research And Education

SummaryTo provide an editorial introduction to the 2006 IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics with an overview of its contents and contributors.A brief overview of the main theme of “Assessing Information Technology for Health Care”, and an outline of the purposes, readership, contents, new format, and acknowledgment of contributions for the 2006 IMIA Yearbook.Assessing information technology (IT) in biomedicine and health care is emphasized in a number of survey and review articles. Synopses of a selection of best papers for the past 12 months are included, as are original papers on the history of medical informatics by pioneers in the field, and selected research and education programs. Information about IMIA and its constituent societies is given, as well as the authors, reviewers, and advisors to the Yearbook.The 2006 IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics highlights as its theme one of the most significant yet difficult aspects of information technology in health: the assessment of IT as part of the complex enterprise of biomedical research and practice. It is being published in a new format with a wide range of original survey and review articles.

Information technology in the evaluation of RWD / RWE (Real-World Data / Real-World Evidence)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
OV Zhukova ◽  
AL Khokholov
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Real World ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Real World Evidence ◽  
Software Modules ◽  
Real Clinical Practice

The features of evaluating data from real clinical practice are discussed. Approaches to material processing for decision support in medicine and health care are also given. The development of standardized methods of analysis with the possibility of obtaining a unified indicator for assessing data from routine clinical practice, combined with the development of information technology is the direction of development of the concept of result-oriented health care. The classification of information technologies used in medicine and public health is presented. The main characteristics and functioning features of the developed software modules for automated data evaluation of real clinical practice are presented: a program for the distribution of drugs on the levels of clinical efficacy, a program to assess the effectiveness of therapy for the specified period; a program to determine the interval of clinical efficacy of drugs.

scholarly journals Proposal for the Identification of Information Technology Services in Public Organizations

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Cristian Mera Macías ◽  
Igor Aguilar Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Automatic Learning ◽  
Information Technology Services ◽  
Technology Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Input

Handling complexity and symmetry in the identification of services for the management of information technology (IT) emerged as a serious challenge in recent times. One of the most important elements that must be defined in the management of information technology services is the construction and management of a service catalog. However, in order to create this catalog, it is necessary to correctly identify the services to be formed. So far, there are several proposals that serve to identify information technology services in public organizations. However, there are several inherent drawbacks to these processes, whereby many organizations are yet to adapt to the services. The main objective of this research is to present a proposal for the identification of information technology services and the construction of an information technology catalog. For this, the following methodology was applied: (a) a review of the literature, identifying the research that addressed the process of the identification of services; (b) a proposal based on automatic learning to identify information technology services in public organizations, adapting the catalog of services and taking as its main input the history of requests and incidents accredited by the department of information technologies in public organizations in the Republic of Ecuador. In conclusion, this work leads to satisfactory results for the identification of technology services used to construct its catalog.

scholarly journals Health Informatics: Building Capacity Worldwide. Editorial

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 06-07 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Kulikowski ◽  
Antoine Geissbuhler
Keyword(s):  
Medical Informatics ◽  
Health Informatics ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Building Capacity ◽  
Research Education ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Past ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Workforce Capacity

Summary Objectives: To provide an editorial introduction to the 2010 IMIA Yearbook of Medical Informatics with an overview of its contents and contributors. Methods: A brief overview of the main theme, and an outline of the purposes, contents, format, and acknowledgment of contributions for the 2010 IMIA Yearbook. Results: This 2010 issue of the IMIA Yearbook highlights important developments in the building of workforce capacity in medical informatics worldwide, covering activities in research, education and practice in this interdisciplinary field. Progress towards educating and keeping professionals in the field up-to-date is complemented by outreach to the wide range of disciplines and biomedical and health specialties that are covered by this very broad field, identified from the recent literature, illustrated by selected papers published during the past 12 months.xs Conclusion: Reviews and Surveys of the main research sub-fields in biomedical informatics in the Yearbook provide an overview of progress and current challenges across the spectrum of the discipline.

Future Trends in Sensed-Information Technology and Sensor Systems Research

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Flatau ◽  
Usha Varshney ◽  
Peter Chang
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Sensor System ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Sensor Systems ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Ubiquitous Sensing ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Research And Education

Advances in MEMs, wireless, information technology and other enabling technologies are leading to new sensor system functionality and access to more accurate data and information than heretofore realizable. These advances are crucial for realizing the full potential of the on-going transition from data-poor to data-rich and information-poor to information-rich science and engineering practices. With decreases in size and cost of sensors resulting from advances in microsystem technologies, ubiquitous sensing is becoming both physically realizable and economically feasible. New developments in sensed-information technologies offer the promise of novel insights and advances in areas that have previously lacked the technology base for acquiring high resolution and highly specific assessments of state (biologic, chemical, physical, optical, etc.). Increased research and education are needed in new technologies addressing research issues relating to new hardware and software for efficient acquisition of data and information, and in new decision and control theory as tools for managing and using available data and information. New sensor system functionality will be realized through countless different design concepts. This paper examines some of the needs, opportunities, and trends for research and education in the area of sensed-information and sensor systems research.

The potential for telemedicine and telecare in Deptford

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 77-79
Author(s):  
I Jardine ◽  
K Clough ◽  
J Navein
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Access To Health Care ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Delivery Of Care ◽  
Improve Health Care ◽  
Access To Health ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Improve Health

We carried out a study to explore the potential of telemedicine and telecare to improve health-care for the population served by a health centre based in Deptford in south-east London. A wide range of potentially useful telemedicine and telecare applications was identified, nine of which could provide some immediate benefit. Others requiring new approaches to the delivery of care involved some re-engineering of services. Some suggestions focused on the need to integrate information technology with service provision. Other suggestions raised strategic questions, the most important of which concerned the routes of access to health-care.

Cinema, MD

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eelco F.M. Wijdicks
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
History Of Medicine ◽  
Death And Dying ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Medical Experimentation ◽  
Medical Status ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

Cinema, MD argues that within cinema there is a history of medicine—one version in the many different histories of medicine. How did filmmakers write a history of medicine? This book discusses how cinema depicts medicine, in all its glory and all its failures, and what can we learn from it. It offers an account of all the major films with medical themes. The book asks a number of critical questions, such as why scriptwriters and directors chose the subjects, the plots, the cast, and the images that they did. Films have covered a wide range of medical topics, depicting not only physicians, nurses, and other health-care personnel working in hospitals, clinics, and asylums but also epidemics, diseases and disabilities, mental illness, and addictions. Films have portrayed medical feats such as vaccinations and organ transplantations. Filmmakers also have tackled subjects such as death and dying, medical experimentation, and rare diseases, as well as documenting criticism of the medical status quo.

Health in the Digital World

2010 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Kendall Ho
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Healthcare Service ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Exchange ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Generation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital World ◽  
New Knowledge

While information technologies, the Internet, and mobile technologies are introducing innovative approaches to knowledge exchange, communication, and new knowledge generation, the health system is comparatively slow in taking up these approaches towards healthcare service delivery. This chapter discusses the opportunities that information technology (IT) can offer to health care system innovation and improvement, highlights some key IT trends that will guide research and development, and highlights some current examples. Some action steps are suggested to accelerate the adoption of IT into routine health practices.

A study on market intelligence: the professional, the applicability of information technologies to innovate and gain competitive advantage

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Enzo Silva ◽  
Patrícia Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Business Administration ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Market Intelligence ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Sectors

With the evolving market of various industries, business management specialists are creating a demand for information technology to gain competitive advantage. Within this context, technology management specialists seek to innovate by creating systems that offer results with differentials. In this paper, we seek to present the connection between the study of Business Administration and Information Systems, addressing a brief history of Market Intelligence, its evolution and the importance it has for most business sectors. We have strengthened the argument why information technology is an essential investment for the success and survival of any organization today. We intend to contribute with theoretical material for future research on the subject.

An Inventory of Evaluation Studies of Information Technology in Health Care

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. de Keizer ◽  
E. Ammenwerth
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Medical Informatics ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Evaluation Studies ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Strong Shift ◽  
Strategy Evaluation ◽  
Computer Based

Summary Objectives: During the last years the significance of evaluation studies as well as the interest in adequate methods and approaches for evaluation has grown in medical informatics. In order to put this discussion into historical perspective of evaluation research, we conducted a systematic review on trends in evaluation research of information technology in health care from 1982 to 2002. Methods: The inventory is based on a systematic literature search in PubMed. Abstracts were included when they described an evaluation study of a computer-based component in health care. We identified 1035 papers from 1982 to 2002 and indexed them based on a multi-axial classification describing type of information system, study location, evaluation strategy, evaluation methods, evaluation setting, and evaluation focus. Results and Conclusions: We found interesting developments in evaluation research in the last 20 years. For example, there has been a strong shift from medical journals to medical informatics journals. With regard to methods, explanatory research and quantitative methods have dominated evaluation studies in the last 20 years. Since 1982, the number of lab studies and technical evaluation studies has declined, while the number of studies focusing on the influence of information technology on quality of care processes or outcome of patient care has increased. We interpret this shift as a sign of maturation of evaluation research in medical informatics.

scholarly journals The history of healthcare facilities management services: a UK perspective on infection control

Facilities ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 369-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Njuangang ◽  
Champika Liyanage ◽  
Akintola Akintoye
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Roman Empire ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Facility Management ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Epidemiological Evidence ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of

Purpose The history of the development of non-clinical services in infection control (IC) dates back to the pre-modern era. There is evidence of health-care facility management (HFM) services in Roman military hospitals. With the fall of the Roman Empire, Christian beliefs and teaching shaped the development of HFM in monastic hospitals. It was not until the late Victorian era that the link between HFM services and diseases caused by “miasma”, or bad air, became established. The discovery of bacteria in the modern scientific era reduced the level of importance previously attached to non-clinical causes of infections. Today, in the NHS, HFM services continue to be treated as though they had no real role to play in IC. This paper aims to collate historical and epidemiological evidence to show the link between HFM and IC. Design/methodology/approach The evidence gathered in this research paper is primarily based on an in-depth review of research from a wide range of sources. A “within-study literature analysis” was conducted to synthesise the research materials. This involved the application of “between-source triangulation” to verify the quality of the information contained in the studies, and “between-source complementarity” to provide an in-depth elaboration of the historical facts. Findings Historical and epidemiological evidence shows that HFM services such as cleaning, waste management, catering, laundry and maintenance continue to play a crucial role in IC. This is corroborated by evidence gathered from the work of renowned pioneers in the field of IC. However, reforms in the NHS have failed to consider this, as HFM services have been largely fragmented through different partnership arrangements. Practical implications Among many other things, this research raises the profile of HFM staff in relation to the issue of IC in hospitals. It presents convincing evidence to show that the relationship between the clinical and non-clinical domains in controlling infections in hospitals has a long history. The findings of this research give HFM staff invaluable information about the significant role of their profession in the control of infections in hospitals. Originality/value This is one of the few studies examining the historical development of HFM services, as well as their contribution to IC. Other work in this area has mainly been framed from a clinical health-care perspective.

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