SAFETY AND HEALTH ORGANISATIONS, INFORMATION SOURCES AND TRAINING COURSES

1980 ◽  
Vol 5-6 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Bruna Rondinone ◽  
Antonio Valenti ◽  
Valeria Boccuni ◽  
Erika Cannone ◽  
Pierluca Dionisi ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to map the coverage of occupational safety and health (OSH) rules and provisions and their enforcement at a country level worldwide. Members’ participation in the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH) activities was also investigated. We used a questionnaire-based survey to collect data. An online questionnaire was administered from February 14 to March 18, 2018 to all ICOH members for the triennium 2015 to 2017 (n = 1929). We received 384 completed questionnaires from 79 countries, with a 20% response rate. To synthesize information about the coverage of OSH rules and provisions and their level of enforcement, a synthetic coverage index was calculated and combined with country, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the human development index (HDI). We used multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) to analyze the members’ participation in ICOH activities. More than 90.0% of the sample declared that in their own country there is a set of rules and provisions regulating OSH in the workplace, and training procedures and tools to improve workers’ awareness. However, these rules and training procedures are mainly “partially” enforced and utilized (39.0% and 45.4%). There was no statistically significant association between country and GDP per capita and the synthetic coverage index, whilst controlling for HDI. The level of engagement in ICOH activities is higher in senior members (aged 65 years or older), coming from high-income countries, having held a position within ICOH, with a higher level of education and a researcher position. An integrated and multidisciplinary approach, which includes research, education and training, is needed to address OSH issues and their impact both at global and country level.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Kwan Woo Kim

BACKGROUND: Although using forklifts in industrial sites contributes to productivity, many workers have been injured or killed owing to industrial accidents caused by forklifts. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the characteristics of forklift accidents by employment type and work process, thereby identifying the factors contributing to industrial accidents and providing recommendations to prevent accidents. METHODS: Data on 1,061 industrial forklift accidents occurring in 2018 collected from the national injury insurance compensation database were analyzed. In addition to analyzing the accident characteristics, this study performed a risk assessment per forklift work process. RESULTS: Many accidents were associated with older workers, those employed for <  6 months, and workplaces with ≤49 workers. The risk was the highest for accidents involving caught-in objects in the loading/unloading step and collision accidents in the forward- and backward-driving steps. CONCLUSIONS: Measures are needed to prevent industrial forklift accidents. First, forklift and worker movement routes must be strictly separated or controlled by a work supervisor. It is necessary to secure a time margin for workers to avoid collapsing cargo by using an appropriate tool/jig during loading/unloading. Second, guidance, inspection, and support are needed to promote employers’ safety and health awareness in workplaces with <  50 workers. Lastly, intensive education and training concerning health and safety is required for workers with less than six months of experience.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-22
Author(s):  
Leonel Morgado ◽  
João Varajão ◽  
Caroline Dominguez ◽  
Irene Oliveira ◽  
Fernanda Sousa

AbstractBackground: Given the limited available time of in-service professionals, the balance between the perceived importance of the course content and training needs is essential for the acceptance and attractiveness of training courses aimed at them. Objectives: The goal of the paper is to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and business training programs for European SME managers. Methods/Approach: In six European countries a survey focusing on SME managers’ views on the importance of individual items from a list of potential course content items, and their training needs was carried out, and followed by an analysis using exploratory and multivariate techniques. It was aimed at identifying homogeneous groups of managers with common training needs and perceptions of content importance. Results: Homogeneous groups of managers who assign the same importance to certain competences and who have common training needs are identified. Conclusions: Results of our research could help training institutions to develop courses aimed at SME managers. The balancing approach proved to be an interesting method of combining conflicting requirements for the training course curriculum development.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Baidada

The use of new information technologies has the advantage of supporting all those in charge of any organization in their decisions, and allowing them visibility as quickly as it is relevant to all the important indicators of their system. Human resources managers are using more and more IT tools to better follow the continuing education open for the teaching staff. The number of these training courses and the high number of participating teachers can pose many monitoring and traceability problems. Hence the idea of proposing a model based on e-learning solutions to help adapt the teaching to the learner, and to ensure traceability when switching from one training to another.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-70
Author(s):  
Antazar Ahmed Jassem ◽  
Adnan Odeh Jakhyour

The research aims to define the concept of procedural Justice and analysis of their relationship and their impact in job satisfaction for workers in the practice in the General Company for Trade cars and machinery. To achieve the aim of the research was to identify the design included (13) items, either formed research sample of (200) workers from the employees of the company, The researcher used a set of statistical methods such as (simple correlation coefficient, specifically% R2 coefficient, F test, V23 program-AMOS, and the statistical program SPSS-V23, and the relative importance), The researcher found that there is a correlation statistically significant between procedural Justice and job satisfaction, as no significant effect statistically variable procedural Justice in job satisfaction relationship, Search is over a set of the most important recommendations that emphasize that it is necessary to be based on the procedures applied by the company's management on ethical standards, and the establishment of educational seminars for employees on a regular basis, and their inclusion in the rehabilitation and training courses.


Author(s):  
La Rakhmat Wabula ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Bambang Purwanto

Background: One of the diverse communities was found in Maluku Province. Traditional diver diving expertise is obtained from generation to generation. Traditional divers have not received formal education and training related to diving. The safety and health aspects of the driving method and the tools used are not according to the standard. The risk of injury and illness due to non-standard diving has increased even higher, although to date the health aspects of traditional divers in Maluku Province have never been explored. Objective: This study aims to explore the perceptions of the risk of diving safety and health behavior in traditional divers who experience paralysis in Maluku Province. Method: The study used qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were traditional diver fishermen in Ambon City, West Seram District, and Buru Province District with ten participants. The research phase in the form of an interview will begin on January 15 - February 15, 2019. Data analysis uses thematic theory driven. Results: Identification found two main themes: 1) Vulnerability; and 2) Severity. Conclusion: Traditional diver's perceptions of safety and health while diving can form self-efficacy so as to reduce morbidity and mortality from diving. Keyword: perception; safety and health behavior; and traditional divers ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Salah satu komunitas penyelam ditemukan di Provinsi Maluku. Keahlian menyelam penyelam tradisional diperoleh secara turun temurun. Penyelam tradisional belum memperoleh pendidikan dan pelatihan formal terkait penyelaman. Aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan dari metode menyelam dan alat yang digunakan belum sesuai standar. Risiko cidera dan penyakit akibat penyelaman yang tidak standar meningkat lebih tinggi, meskipun sampai saat ini aspek kesehatan penyelam tradisional di Provinsi Maluku belum pernah di ekplorasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang persepsi risiko perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan menyelam pada penyelam tradisional yang mengalami kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan penyelam tradisional yang berada di Kota Ambon, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dan Kabupaten Buru Provinsi sejumlah sepuluh partisipan. Tahap penelitian berupa wawancara akan dimulai pada 15 Januari – 15 Februari 2019. Analisis data mengunakan tematik theory driven. Hasil: Identifikasi menemukan dua tema utama: 1) Kerentanan; dan 2) Keparahan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi penyelam tradisional tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan saat menyelam dapat membentuk efikasi diri sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat menyelam. Kata kunci: persepsi; perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan; dan penyelam tradisional


Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich Chernikov ◽  
Ravil Shamilievich Zagidullin ◽  
Alexander Alexandrovich Chibisov

The free platform Moodle was integrated with protected University Administrative Information System Electronic University (UAIS EU) of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, which serves to support the administrative work for control of educational process. The following main problems were solved: creation of unified data representation in the two systems; creation of students' and training courses' databases in Moodle based on data from UAIS EU. As result unique software was developed, new quality of service was obtained, namely different sides of University activity such as teaching, learning, and administrative control of educational process were automated and joined together; the time required for information processing and administrative decision-making was reduced; the number of errors in the systems due to the influence of a human factor was reduced. The results obtained can be used to simplify the work of teachers and enhance the performance and operational efficiency of the administrative system at any university.


Author(s):  
Frank Bünning ◽  
Ulrike Schmidt

This chapter discussed TVET teacher education in Myanmar on the threshold of the 21st century; a qualitative analysis of the present state of the art. Recent status of Myanmar's TVET system was highlighted and the chapter strongly maintained that qualified and motivated teachers and instructors are key for effective learning and are as well at the heart of TVET quality. The chapter provided a comprehensive problem scenario with regard to TVET teacher training; to mention a few, that there is a low awareness for the relevance of TVET in general and with respect to its potential to develop a country's skilled and semi-skilled workers. In comparison to university degrees, graduating from training courses at vocational institutions is not perceived as a valuable career option. Lastly, this chapter attempts to add to the collection of vocational education and training research by consulting a case in Myanmar – a country which currently possesses only a sparse amount of data in this field.


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