scholarly journals Public and private investments for banana Xanthomonas Wilt control in Uganda: The economic feasibility for smallholder farmers

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Gotor ◽  
Viola Di Cori ◽  
Tiziana Pagnani ◽  
Enoch Kikulwe ◽  
Marta Kozicka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
Banana Xanthomonas Wilt

Use of the public-and-private partnership agreements in the conditions of imperfection of legal regulations in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
I. S. Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The Russian Federation

The objective of this research is to consider some controversial issues of the development of public-and-private partnership (and concession agreements as its most common form) in Russia. Some complaints made by Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation to some infrastructure projects are reviewed. The author studied dynamics of private investments into infrastructure projects in the conditions of imperfect legal regulation. The assessment of the validity of the position of Federal Antimonopoly Service is given. It is predicted whether the legislative collisions will prevent the growth of private investments into infrastructure. Recommendations on the development of the mechanism of public-and-private partnership with the observance of antimonopoly regulation, as well as recommendation on the improvement of the legislation in this area are developed. The results of the research can be used by both private participants of public-and-private partnership and the federal, regional and municipal authorities, and also by legislators working on the improvement of the legislative regulation in this area.

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CORPORATE LAW AS A VIRTUAL ASSISTANT IN APPROVING EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS: A LOOK INTO THE FUTURE

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Zagrebaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Corporate Law ◽  
Intelligent Robot ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Legal Risk ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Special Order

In this article, the author analyzes the possibility of using artificial intelligence as a virtual assistant in making extraordinary transactions. The emergence of the latest information technology contains the potential for modernizing corporate law. The author notes that the development of information and computer technologies is largely due to public and private investments. Artificial intelligence can become a tool for making decisions with a faster reaction rate to an event. Artificial intelligence is the next stage in the development of robotics, giving the robot the ability to independently make a “new” decision that was not previously included in the program. The advantage of using artificial intelligence in this case is its ability to process an incredible amount of data (information) in a short time. The article emphasizes that the purpose of artificial intelligence is to simplify human activities. Thus, it seems possible to involve an intelligent robot as a virtual assistant in the process of coordinating transactions made by legal entities in a special order. At the same time, the author notes that trusting an artificial intelligence operating in the virtual world to vote on the approval of a transaction, which may entail a significant change in the scale of society’s activities up to its termination, carries a significant legal risk, both for the society itself and for members of its governing bodies. The person who is a member of the governing body of the legal entity must vote on the approval of such transactions.

scholarly journals Study on the development of nanotechnology in advanced countries and in Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Fracalossi Rediguieri
Keyword(s):  
Reference Lists ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries

The study shows how nanotechnology evolves in developed countries and Brazil, raising aspects of private and governmental initiatives. The investigation was based in scientific literature, electronic articles and conference reports. Several sources of literature were used, including electronic databases and reference lists. By this study, it was observed that, although nanotechnology is in initial stage of development all over the world, the developed countries have had growing public and private investments in the area each year. In those countries, there is a concern toward both, the formation of specialists in nanotechnology and the transference of technology developed in universities and research institutes to industry. In Brazil, the study showed that despite the growing concern of investigators, national research centers and financial centers toward the development of the nanotechnology, there is still a need for more investment and formation of area specialists.

Examining Forward and Backward Linkages between Public and Private Investments

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Chandra Das ◽  
Amaresh Das ◽  
Kamal Ray
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The Face ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Established Fact ◽  
Backward Linkages

Proper working of forward and backward linkages between the public and private investments in the face of balanced development of an economy is an already established fact in the literature of development economics.The present article is aimed at examining the working of these two linkage effects upon the economies of 24 countries in different economic status: whether public capital is more productive than private capital and finally to test whether public investments crowd-in or crowd-out the private investments for the period 1988–2013. The results show that, for the entire period, forward linkage has worked for Spain, Senegal and Ecuador and backward linkages worked for United States of America, United Kingdom, Thailand, South Africa, Nigeria, Cambodia, Rwanda and Paraguay. Both forward and backward linkages have happened for Ireland, China, India, Brazil and Peru. For the second objective, the numbers of instances of the income-generative capacities of both types of investments are a few in the entire as well pre-crisis phases unlike that of the post-crisis phase. And the results of the third objective show that there are the maximum instances in favour of crowding-in effects from either private to public or from public to private in all the time phases and a few instances in crowding-out effects. JEL: O18, H54, E22, E01

scholarly journals Public-and-private partnership development under conditions of the imperfect legal regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02162
Author(s):  
Irina Polyakova ◽  
Elena Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Partnership Development ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The objective of this research is to consider some controversial issues of the development of public-and-private partnership (and concession agreements as its most common form) in Russia. Some complaints made by arising from Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation to some infrastructure projects are reviewed. The authors studied dynamics of private investments into infrastructure projects in the conditions of imperfect legal regulation. The assessment of the validity of the position of Federal Antimonopoly Service is given. It is predicted whether the legislative collisions will prevent the growth of private investments into infrastructure. Recommendations on the development of the mechanism of public-and-private partnership with the observance of antimonopoly regulation, as well as recommendation on the improvement of the legislation in this area are developed. The results of the research can be used by both private participants of public-and-private partnership and the federal, regional and municipal authorities, and also by legislators working on the improvement of the legislative regulation in this area.

scholarly journals Financing a sustainable ocean economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Rashid Sumaila ◽  
Melissa Walsh ◽  
Kelly Hoareau ◽  
Anthony Cox ◽  
Louise Teh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressures ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Investments

AbstractThe ocean, which regulates climate and supports vital ecosystem services, is crucial to our Earth system and livelihoods. Yet, it is threatened by anthropogenic pressures and climate change. A healthy ocean that supports a sustainable ocean economy requires adequate financing vehicles that generate, invest, align, and account for financial capital to achieve sustained ocean health and governance. However, the current finance gap is large; we identify key barriers to financing a sustainable ocean economy and suggest how to mitigate them, to incentivize the kind of public and private investments needed for topnotch science and management in support of a sustainable ocean economy.

Response of Beans to Fertilizer and Seed Treatment in Central Province, Zambia

1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-385
Author(s):  
M. Bezuneh ◽  
F. J. Olsen
Keyword(s):  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Risk Averse ◽  
Central Province ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Local Variety ◽  
Bean Variety ◽  
On Farm

SUMMARYOn-farm research was conducted in Zambia between 1984 and 1987 to examine the performance of an imported bean variety and identify management practices that could result in higher and more stable yields and to examine their economic feasibility for risk averse smallholder farmers. Results showed that the Brazilian bean variety Carioca was superior to the local variety tested in terms of yield, net economic returns and reliability of performance, especially when used in combination with fertilizer and insecticide.

scholarly journals Effects of Socio-Economic Conditions on the Relationship between Public and Private investments in the CEMAC Zone

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ngouhouo ◽  
Orfe, Chouafi Nguekam ◽  
Gilbert, Noula Armand ◽  
Honore, Tekam Oumbe
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
The Relationship
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