scholarly journals Growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccarata sturt L) with soil treatment and number of seeds per planting hole

2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012117
Author(s):  
Rajiv Ginting ◽  
Jonatan Ginting ◽  
Erwin Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Plot Design

Abstract Sweet corn production in Indonesia from is volatile and unstable. Unoptimal production of sweet corn in North Sumatra is caused by land conditions, plant populations, pest and disease and level of soil fertility. Effective and efficient soil tillage, crop spacing and number of seeds will affect the physical properties of the soil and plant productivity. This study aims to observe the best planting and tillage methods for maize. This study used a split plot design which is repeated three times with two factors, i.e. 3 levels of number of seeds per planting hole and 3 levels of soil tillage. The results showed that the treatment of tillage and the number of seeds per planting hole give significant effect on the variables of plant height, stem diameter, and total production. The interaction of these two factors showed an influence on the parameters of sweet corn plant height. The treatment of 2 seed per planting hole and 1 time of soil tillage show the best productivity compared to other treatments.

scholarly journals The Effect of True Shallot Seed (TSS) Varieties and Population on Growth and Bulb Yield

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmala F. Devy ◽  
Hardiyanto . ◽  
Jawal A. Syah ◽  
R. Setyani ◽  
Puspitasari .
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Bulb Yield ◽  
Plot Design

Background: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the growth and bulb yield of shallot (Allium cepa L.) varieties grown by TSS with different population.Methods: This study was carried out in the low dry land at Laleten Village, Malaka District, NTT Province, Indonesia, from March to August 2018. We investigated different plant populations per planting hole using a split-plot design with two factors and four replications. The main plot was the varieties (Trisula and Bima Brebes) and the subplots were the seedling population (100, 200 and 300 plants/m2).Result: There was no interaction between varieties and population for any of the measured parameters. The population only affected the plant height at the beginning of plant growth. A high plant population (300 plants/m2) gave the highest production of single bulbs but was negatively correlated with the bulb weight. Trisula variety produced significantly more single bulbs than the Bima Brebes one. The establishment of the TSS-adapted varieties could be recommended in this area.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lintasan Traktor dan Pemupukan Fosfat terhadap Perubahan beberapa Sifat Fisika-Mekanika Tanah dengan Sawi sebagai Tanaman Indikator

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 961-968
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Yuswar Yunus ◽  
Dewi Sri Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Density ◽  
Soil Bulk Density ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Experiment Method ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Plot Design

Abstrak : Pengolahan tanah dengan menggunakan traktor adalah kegiatan yang lazim dilakukan untuk mempercepat penanaman. Perlakuan lintasan dalam penelitian memiliki 3 level, yaitu 1 kali lintasan, 3 kali lintasan dan 5 kali lintasan.Pemupukan dilakukan dengan 3 taraf, yaitu tanpa dosis, dosis 75 kg/ha dan dosis 150 kg/ha.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lintasan traktor dan perubahan beberapa sifat fisika-mekanika tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawidimana sawisebagai tanaman indikator.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang ditata dalam bentuk rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 27 satuan unit percobaan yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu lintasan traktor yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 1 kali lintasan, 3 kali lintasan dan 5 kali lintasan. Faktor kedua yaitu pemupukan fosfat dengan 3 dosis pemupukan yang berbeda, tanpa pemupukan, pemupukan dengan dosis 75 kg/ha dan pemupukan dengan dosis 150 kg/ha. Perlakuan lintasan traktor 1 kali dengan dosis pemupukan fospat 75 kg/ha berpengaruh nyata terhadap bulk density tanah. Perubahan beberapa sifat fisika-mekanika tanah yang terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan traktor dengan lintasan 3 kali dan dengan dosis pemupukan fospat 150 kg/ha terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Terdapat hubungan antara 5 kali lintasan traktor dengan pemupukan fospat 75 kg/ha berpengaruh nyata terhadap bulk density tanah, sedangkan pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 hari berpengaruh sangat nyata akibat perlakuan 3 kali lintasan traktor dengan pemupukan fosfat 150 kg/ha.Abstract. Soil tillage using a tractor  is an activity commonly to speed up planting. Traffic treatment in this research had three levels, that is one time traffic, three time traffic and five time traffic. Fertilization has been done by 3 levels, such as without dose, 75 kg / ha doses and 150 kg / ha doses. The research aimed to determine the influence of the tractor track and changes of physic-mechanic characteristics of the mustard plant growth as an indicator plant. This research was used a split plot design experiment method with 3 x 3 factorial each at three replications, so there are 9 treatment combinations and 27 experiment units which consisted of two factors. The first factor is the traffic tractor which consisted of three levels, i.e.: one time traffic, three time traffic and five time traffic. The second factor is the phosphate fertilization which consisted of three different doses of fertilization, i.e.; without fertilization, fertilizer with doses of 75 kg/ha and fertilizer with doses of 150 kg/ha. The treatment tractor one time traffic with a dose of fertilizing phosphate 75 kg/ha had have real impact of soil bulk density. Some of changes in the physic-mechanic of soil properties that it was best obtained on the use of  tractors with three time traffic and with a dose of fertilizing phosphate 150 kg/ha on the growth of plants mustard. There was a relationship between the five time traffic of a tractor by fertilizing phosphate 75 kg/ha dose had have real impact of soil bulk density, while in high plant age 10 days influential very real due treatment to three time traffic of a tractor by fertilizing phosphate 150 kg/ha.

scholarly journals PENENTUAN DOSIS FORMULASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PHONSKA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays sacharata Sturt.)

EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Tulungen ◽  
P. Tumewu ◽  
M. Montolalu ◽  
John L. Rantung ◽  
S. Tulung
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Design Factor ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Corn Plants ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The use of organic fertilizer provides soil with macronutrients, micronutrients, and organic acids which improve the long-term physical, chemical, and biological fertility of the soil. This research aims to: 1) Increase physical and chemical soil fertility, 2) Acquire the interaction between organic fertilizer and Ponska fertilizer dosage on sweet corn crops, 3) Acquire the most efficient dosage of PONSKA  fertilizer on sweet corn, and 4) disseminate research results through journal articles and directly to farmers.  This research will increase the efficiency of NPK Ponska chemical fertilizers by utilizing waste from around the farm and lakes to formulate organic fertilizer to apply on sweet corn crops and as a reference to teaching material. Factorial research with two factors was designed using a randomized block design. Factor I (A) = Organic fertilizer formulation, comprising of A1 = 20 ton/ha, A2 = 30 ton/ha, and A3 = 40 ton/ha.  Factor II (B) =  Phonska fertilizer,  comprising of B1 = 25 % Ponska, and B2 = 50% Ponska. Every treatment was replicated four times, yielding 24 research plots. Response variables observed were: Plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of the plant. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's honest significance difference test (alpha = 0.05) if significant differences were found. Results showed that the interaction between organic and Phonska fertilizer formulations had significant effects on plant height. A dosage of 40 ton/ha of organic fertilizer can decrease the use of phonska fertilizer by 75% based on the height of sweet corn plants.

scholarly journals Response of The Growth and production sweet Corn on the Composition of Planting Media

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Hon Fiter Fernando Tambunan ◽  
Jonis Ginting ◽  
Meiriani
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Corn Plant ◽  
Indicator Plants ◽  
Experimental Field ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Corn is one of the indicator plants that can give response to volcanic dust sinabung. The purpose of this study was to determine the respons of sweet corn plant growth to the composition of planting media (top soil, Sinabung volcanic dust and EFBOP). This research was done at experimental field of Agriculture Faculty of University of Sumatra Utara, Medan at height about 25 mals in August until November2016. The research was using a non-factorial randomized block design which was consisting of 6 treatments of top soil : volcanic dust : EFBOP ratio that is 10 kg : 0 kg : 0 kg (M0), 8 kg : 0 kg : 2 kg (M1), 8 kg : 0,5 kg : 1,5 kg (M2), 8 kg : 1 kg : 1 kg (M3), 8 kg : 1,5 kg : 0,5 kg (M4), and 8 kg : 2 kg : 0 kg (M5). Parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, length and width of leaves, fresh weights, length of cob, diameter of cob, seed line in cob, and number of seeds of cob. The result showed that the ratio of top soil, Sinabung volcanic dust and EFBOP had significanly effect on plant height, long and width of the leaves, fresh weights, length of cob, diameter of cob, seed line in cob, and number of seeds of cob, and had no significant effect on age flowering. The best composition of planting media was M2 with composition 8 kg top soil, 0,5 kg sinabung volcanic dust, and 1,5 kg EFBOP.

scholarly journals Influence of Sulphur and Boron on Growth and Yield of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Shovan Krishna Das ◽  
Khaleda Khatun ◽  
Tahmina Mostarin ◽  
Mutasim Fuad Shuvo ◽  
Kanij Fatima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Garden Pea ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Pisum Sativum L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Green Pea ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Number Of Seeds

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from October, 2018 to March, 2019 to study the influence of sulphur and boron on growth and yield of garden pea. The experiment comprised of two factors. Factor A: Levels of Sulphur (4 levels); S0: 0 kg S/ha (Control), S1: 10 kg S/ha, S2: 20 kg S/ha, S3: 30 kg S/ha and Factor B: Levels of Boron (4 levels); B0: 0 kg B/ha (Control), B1: 1 kg B/ha, B2: 2 kg B/ha, B3: 3 kg B/ha. This experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Blocked Design (RCBD) with three replications. Sulphur and Boron application influenced significantly on most of the parameters. In case of sulphur, maximum plant height (50.84 cm), number of pods per plant (14.00), pod length (8.95 cm), number of seeds per pod (5.56) and green pod yield (10.76 t/ha) were recorded from S3 treatment. In case of boron application, maximum plant height (49.17 cm), number of pods per plant (13.48), pod length (8.66 cm), number of seeds per pod (5.41) and green pod yield (10.14 t/ha) were found in B2 treatment. Among the treatment combination, S3B2 treatment gave the highest green pod yield (12.19 t/ha) and the lowest (5.38 t/ha) was obtained from S0B0 treatment. So, garden pea sown at 30 kg S/ha with 2 kg B/ha for suitable green pea production in Dhaka region.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIETAS PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN STROBERI (Fragaria Sp.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Ria Megasari
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Plant Leaves ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Total Unit ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Leaf Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Diameter ◽  
Plot Design

This research aimed to find the effect of variety on the various concentration of leaf fertilizer on growth and results of strawberries plants. This research starts from January to April 2016 in Lannying Village, Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The experiment used a Split-plot design consisted of two factors. The first factor as the main plot was a variety consisted of 3 levels, Longkoni variety, California variety, and Rosalinda variety. The second factor as a subplot was leaf fertilizer concentration (Grand-K) which consisted of 5 levels: control, 2.5 g.l–1, 5 g.l–1, 7.5 g.l–1, and 10 g.l–1 so that there were 15 treatment combinations that were repeated 3 times with a total unit experiment of 45 units. The results showed that there was an interaction between California varieties and 10 g.l–1 applied leaf fertilizer concentration on the parameters of plant height (12.04 cm) and the total of plant leaves (15.42 strands). California variety gave the best results on fruit diameter (24.58 mm) and fruit weight (8.24 g). The concentration of leaf fertilizer 10 g.l–1 water showed the best results on the parameters of fruit weight (9.56 g) and fruit diameter (26.00 mm).

scholarly journals Study of Intercropping System and In Situ Organic Matter Application on Coffee Agroforestry at Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Faizal Shofwan Kusnendi ◽  
Supijatno Supijatno ◽  
Ade Wachjar ◽  
Yayat Hidayat ◽  
Sugeng Heri Suseno
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
West Java ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Coffee Agroforestry ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Agroforestry-based coffee is one of the conservation efforts to restore the damages at the Citarum watershed. Planting annual crops between coffee rows could potentially contribute income for the growers during the immature non-productive coffee growth. The aims of the research is to study the effect of various types of agroforestry models in the upstream Citarum watershed on the growth of coffee, and growth and yields of the intercrops. The research was conducted in September 2018 to June 2019 at the upstream Citarum watershed of Tarumajaya Subdistrict Kertasari, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The research was arranged with a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was the cropping system, i.e. coffee monoculture, coffee and corn, coffee and sweet corn, coffee and red beans, and coffee and habanero chili. The second factor was organic matter application, i.e. with and without application of in situ organic matter. The results of the research showed that coffee intercropped with habanero with application of in situ organic matter had the best vegetative growth, indicated by taller plants, more leaves, increased leaf P and Mg levels, and the maximum income from the intercrop. Coffee intercropped with corn with application of in situ organic matter had a maximum corn production but had the lowest income. Therefore, the model of coffee intercropped with habanero chili with application of in situ organic matter was the best model from several intercropping systems tested.

scholarly journals Growth and Yield Responses of Three Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata) Varieties to Local-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Dwatmadji Dwatmadji ◽  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Sigit Sudjatmiko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Shoot Fresh Weight

Solid organic fertilizing for organically sweet corn production should be combined with foliar application to improve fertilizing effectiveness. Each sweet corn variety had different response to particular liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This experiment aimed to determine growth and yields of three sweet corn varieties to local-based LOF was conducted at CAPS research station (950m above sea level) from March to June 2015, arranged in a factorial completely randomized block design with three replicates. The first factor was three sweet corn varieties, i.e. Talenta, Jambore and Asian Honey, and the second factor was five LOF concentrations,i.e. 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm, respectively. Results indicated that sweet corn varieties significantly affected plant height, plant leaf area, root fresh-weight,weight of husked ears, weight of unhusked ears, but did not affect diameterof unhusked ear and shoot fresh weight. LOF concentrations did not affect all observed parameters. So did the interaction between varieties and LOF concentrations, except on shoot fresh-weight. Asian Honey variety had the highest plant height, plant leaf area, roots fresh-weight, weight of husked ears, and weight of unhusked ears. There were no different in plant diameter and shoot fresh weight among the tested varieties. Further research should be focused on the use of higher concentration of local-based LOF to provide effective complementary organic fertilizing in sweet corn production.

scholarly journals Growth and Yield Responses of Three Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata) Varieties to Local-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
Zainal Muktamar ◽  
Dwatmadji Dwatmadji ◽  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Sigit Sudjatmiko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Shoot Fresh Weight

Solid organic fertilizing for organically sweet corn production should be combined with foliar application to improve fertilizing effectiveness. Each sweet corn variety had different response to particular liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This experiment aimed to determine growth and yields of three sweet corn varieties to local-based LOF was conducted at CAPS research station (950 m above sea level) from March to June 2015, arranged in a factorial completely randomized block design with three replicates. The first factor was three sweet corn varieties, i.e. Talenta, Jambore and Asian Honey, and the second factor was five LOF concentrations, i.e. 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm, respectively. Results indicated that sweet corn varieties significantly affected plant height, plant leaf- area, root fresh-weight, weight of husked ears, weight of unhusked ears, but did not affect diameter of unhusked ear and shoot fresh- weight. LOF concentrations did not affect all observed parameters. So did the interaction between varieties and LOF concentrations, except on shoot fresh-weight. Asian Honey variety had the highest plant height, plant leaf-area, roots fresh-weight, weight of hussked ears, and weight of unhusked ears. There were no different in plant diameter and shoot fresh weight among the tested varieties. Further research should be focused on the use of higher concentration of local-based LOF to provide effective complementary organic fertilizing in sweet corn production.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN BANYAKNYA BIJI PER LUBANG TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH VARIETAS TASIA I (Arachis hypogaea L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Yustina S.K. Gulo ◽  
Robert G. Marpaung ◽  
Agnes I. Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Combination Treatment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Seeds

This study aims to obtain the correct dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole on the growth and production of peanut plants of Tasia 1. The research was conducted on Jl. Binjai km. 10.8, namely the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Darma Agung University, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency with a height of  28 m above sea level, starting from April to August 2020. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK). factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage treatment of NPK Mutiara (N) fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 g / plot (0 kg / ha), N1 = 15 g / plot (100 kg / ha), N2 = 30 g / plot ( 200 kg / ha) and N3 = 45 g / plot (300 kg / ha). The second factor is the treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely: B1 = 1 seed / planting hole, B2 = 2 seeds / planting hole and B3 = 3 seeds / planting hole. The results showed that the treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer up to 45 g / plot had a significant effect on plant height, number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, number of empty pods per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole had a significant effect on the number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds, but had no significant effect on plant height and number of pods. vacuum per plant. The combination treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole did not significantly affect the growth and production of peanuts.

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