scholarly journals Analysis of broiler farming business systems without Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) in traditional farms

2021 ◽  
Vol 902 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
B R Japutra ◽  
Ismoyowati ◽  
N A Setianto
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Maintenance Management ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Business System ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
Farming Industry

Abstract The broiler farming industry cannot be separated from the use of Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) in feed ingredients, but the negative impact of the utilization of AGP has led to a ban which has been in effect since January 2018. This study aims to analyze various factors and their relationship in broiler farming, so that it can be seen how the broiler farming business system runs after the ban of AGP. The research was conducted using a survey method on broiler farmers in one of the partner companies. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using Causal Loop Diagram modeling. The results showed that the use of AGP was not the only factor that influenced the success of broiler farming. Other factors that affect broiler farming include maintenance management, cage quality and farmer quality. In addition to the regulation and arrangement of the broiler marketing trade system, efforts or strategies to improve broiler farming business include setting production standards based on the quality of the SAPRONAK used, upgrading open house cages to semi closed houses and improving the quality of farmers, especially motivation and education.

Growth promoters: reassessing the risk

1991 ◽  
Vol 1991 ◽  
pp. 43-43
Author(s):  
A.R. Peters
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Therapeutic Action ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Consumer Concerns ◽  
Binding Agents ◽  
Veterinary Medicinal Products

Legislation to control veterinary medicinal products is undergoing continual development in the EEC and UK and therefore the risks are continually reassessed. In the present paper current and future legislation together with consumer concerns both real and imaginary are reviewed.Since the EEC ban on hormonal growth promoter implants in 1986 the remaining legal products are all feed additives. Registration of feed additives in the EEC is controlled under Directive 70/524 and its various amending directives. this directive is concerned with all products added to feed and mainly includes substances used to affect the quality of the feedstuff i.e., emulsifiers, stabilisers, antioxidants, colorants and binding agents and also vitamins and micronutrients. The majority of growth promoters exert their affects by antimicrobial activity and these and certain prophylactic medicinal products such as coccidiostats are also included. All products with a therapeutic action are controlled under the Veterinary Medicine Directives 81/851 and 81/852, quite separate legislation and under the responsibility of a different department within the EEC Coimdssion. However, there is provision under Directive 84/587 amending 70/524 to transfer the medicinal feed additives to 81/851 and 81/852.

scholarly journals A direct fed microbial containing a combination of three-strain Bacillus sp. can be used as an alternative to feed antibiotic growth promoters in broiler production

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yueming Dersjant-Li ◽  
A. Awati ◽  
C. Kromm ◽  
C. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Commercial Production ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Strain Combination ◽  
Bacillus Spp ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters

SummaryThe objective of the study was to test the effect of a direct fed microbial (DFM) on the performance of broilers compared to an antibiotic growth promoter under large scale, commercial production settings. Three dietary treatments were tested in a completely randomized design including: 1) a control (C) diet containing 500 FTU/kg phytase and a mixture of xylanase, amylase, protease ; 2) C+ a specific three-strain combination of Bacillus spp. (DFM) and 3) C+ bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD). Six, similar commercial broiler houses (15,300 birds per house) were used to give two replicate houses per treatment. The birds (Hubbard x Cobb500) were fed pelleted and crumbled diets ad libitum throughout the 44 day trial period. Due to the large scale, commercial nature of the trial, no significant differences were observed in production parameters among treatments, except that DFM treatment resulted in significantly lower mortality numbers in the last two days (43 to 44d) compared to the control. However, the DFM treatment group showed numerically higher live bodyweight, lower feed conversion ratio (corrected for body weight and mortality) and lower total mortality weight compared to either the control or BMD groups, resulting in an improved production efficiency factor. When compared to control, using DFM resulted in a gross benefit of US$ 0.06 /bird, while using BMD was not cost effective. In conclusion, DFM containing a three-strain combination of Bacillus spp. may be used as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters, resulting in economic benefit under commercial production settings in broilers fed commercial diets.

Improves in external and internal egg quality of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) by giving lactic acid bacteria as alternative antibiotic growth promoter

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari ◽  
Anam Al Arif ◽  
Soeharsono Soeharsono ◽  
Anisah Fathinah ◽  
Rifqi Najwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Coturnix Japonica ◽  
Coturnix Coturnix Japonica ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Coturnix Coturnix ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
Alternative Antibiotic

Background and Objectives: An experiment was designed to determine the effect of using lactic acid bacteria as alternative antibiotic growth promoters on external and internal quality of egg’s Coturnix coturnix japonica. Materials and Methods: Coturnix coturnix japonica (n=240, 14 weeks of age) were randomly distributed into six treatment groups. The treatments were P0 (free antibiotic feed), P1 (free antibiotic feed with 1 gram antibiotic growth promoters (AGP)/100kg feed), P2 (free antibiotic feed with 5 gram probiotic/100kg feed), P3 (free antibiotic feed with 10 grams probiotic/100kg feed), P4 (free antibiotic feed with 5 gram probiotic/200L drinking water), and P5 (free antibiotic feed with 10 gram probiotic/200L drinking water). Probiotic contained Lactobacillus casei (L. casei) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) culture (1.2 x 108 CFU/gram). To assess the quality parameters, twenty eggs were randomly collected from each treatment at the end of the experimental period, and the data were analysed using one way Anova. Results: Results of the external quality indicated that egg’s weight, length, and width, along with the shell weight and thickness were significantly different (P<0.05) after treatment. Likewise, the results of internal egg quality indicated that yolk color, height, width, and length, together with the albumen height, width, length, index and haugh unit were significantly different (P <0.05) after treatment. Conclusion: It was concluded from this research that dietary supplementation with probiotic which contains L. casei and L. rhamnosus could be used in laying Japanese quail with benefit on external and internal egg quality.

scholarly journals Potassium Diformate : A New Alternative To Antibiotic Growth Promoters

1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chowdhury ◽  
MN Haque ◽  
KMS Islam ◽  
MJ Khan
Keyword(s):  
Growth Promoter ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Main Mode ◽  
Special Effect ◽  
Growing Pig ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
Inclusion Level ◽  
Growth Promoting

Potassium diformate (Formi) is odorless, low-corrosive and easy to handle. The European Union (EU) has approved it as non-antibiotic growth promoter, for use in non ruminant feeds. Maximum inclusion level of potassium diformate is 1.8% as registered by the European authorities which can improve weight gain up to 14%. Potassium diformate contains the active ingredients free formic acid as well as formate has the strong anti microbial effect in stomach and also in duodenum. Potassium diformate with its growth promoting and health enhancing effect has proven to be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. Its special effect on the micro flora is regarded as the main mode of action. 1.8% potassium diformate in growing pig diets also significantly increase Feed intake and feed conversion ratio was significantly improved where growing pig diets was supplemented with 1.8% potassium diformate. It was also reduced pH in the stomach and duodenum. potassium diformate 0.9% significantly reduced the pH of duodenal digesta. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v37i2.9887 BJAS 2008; 37(2): 99-105

scholarly journals Study In Vitro: Kombinasi Herbal dan Probiotik sebagai Alternatif Antibiotic Growth Promoter

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinsa Cantya Prakasita
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Bifidobacterium Longum ◽  
Growth Zone ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
The Government

Antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) are widely used in animal feed for feed efficiency, stimulate growth, productivity and minimize mortality by preventing infection, but now its use has been officially banned by the government. As a result of the ban, many farmers or animal feed producer seek solutions in various ways such as the addition of herbs, probiotics, and a combination of both, but there are still few reports on the role of herbs, probiotics and a combination of both for alternative substitutes for AGP. This study aims to determine the role of herbs in the growth of probiotics. Herbs used ginger, turmeric, galingale, wild ginger, and temuireng, while the probiotics used are Bifidobacterium longum, B. bifidum, Bacillus sp., and Saccharomyces cereviciae. The benefits of herbs in supporting probiotics were tested using the disc diffusion method. Chloramphenicol disc ware used as control positive. Observation and measurement of the growth zone of probiotics were carried out after incubation. The results of this study prove that herbs do not inhibit the growth of probiotics. Herbal content can be a prebiotic candidate that can support the growth of probiotics. The combination of herbal-probiotics can potentially be an AGP substitute in animal feed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Clara Shinta ◽  
Bintal Amin ◽  
Mubarak Mubarak
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Impact

Slaughterhouse is a service unit for the provision  of safe, healthy, whole and halal meat that is ready to be marketed to the public. To produce safe, healthy, whole and halal meat , the slaughterhouse must fulfill several aspects, namely technical aspects, technological aspects and environmental aspects.   The research aims to observe the management of the RPH Tampan District, Pekanbaru City from the technical, technological and environmental aspects . The research method used is the survey method to find out that the slaughterhouse has the standards met  according to the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements for Slaughterhouses and the impact on the surrounding community as well as the T test method on analyzing the quality of wastewater. The result of this research is RPH (1) RPH does not fulfill the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements of slaughterhouses (2) the quality of liquid waste does not meet quality standards (3) the slaughterhouse has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The conclusion of this study that slaughterhouse the does not meet the standards for operation because it is close to residential areas, does not have NKV ( Veterinary Control Number ) and the quality of liquid waste that disturbs the surrounding environment.

scholarly journals Fluktuasi Harga Telur Ayam Ras dan Faktor Penyebabnya

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nyak Ilham ◽  
NFN Saptana
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Farming Practices ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Price Fluctuation ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
Disease Attack

<p>Sharp egg price fluctuation frequently takes place due to its unstable supply. This study aimed to analyze egg price fluctuation and its determinants. Conducted from September to November 2018, data of the study were collected by interviewing officers from related agencies, breeders, associations and egg traders in West Java Province. Price fluctuation was estimated using coefficient of variation. Factors influencing egg price fluctuation was analyzed descriptively. Egg price for the last five years kept increasing. Average egg price in 2018 was higher than those in last four years. High egg price at farm level affected its retail price in Jakarta. Increased egg price was due to increases in feed and DOC prices, and decreased egg production affected by disease attacks. At the same time the demand for egg enhanced along with National Religious holidays, school vacations, and foot ball world cup shows. Biosecurity, hygienic pens, and response to disease attack need improvement. Prohibition of AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoters) should be followed up by farmers with enhancement in good farming practices, such as reducing chicken density. Corn import ban hampers poultry industry which has a negative impact on domestic egg production.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Fluktuasi harga dan pasokan telur ayam ras masih sering terjadi yang menyebabkan permasalahan bagi peternak di kala harga jatuh dan bagi konsumen pada saat harga tinggi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan fluktuasi harga telur ayam dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya, dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Nopember 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoda wawancara kepada aparat dari beberapa instansi terkait, peternak, pengurus asosiasi, dan pedagang telur ayam ras di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tingkat fluktuasi harga diproksi dengan nilai koefisien variasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga telur ayam ras dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa harga telur selama lima tahun terkahir terus meningkat. Rata-rata harga telur ayam tahun 2018 lebih tinggi dibandingkan empat tahun sebelumnya dengan fluktuasi tinggi. Harga telur yang tinggi di sentra produksi mendorong kenaikan harga di tingkat konsumen utama di DKI Jakarta. Kenaikan harga pakan dan harga DOC menyebabkan kenaikan harga telur ayam ras. Kenaikan harga telur juga disebabkan oleh berkurangnya produksi telur akibat serangan penyakit. Pada sisi lain terjadi peningkatan permintaan terhadap telur ayam akibat adanya momen Hari Besar Keagamaan Nasional, libur sekolah, dan momen piala dunia. Dari hasil kajian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan biosekuriti dan higienitas kandang, dan peningkatan respon untuk pengendalian penyakit. Pelarangan AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoters) sebaiknya diikuti peternak dengan perubahan pola budi daya, seperti mengurangi kepadatan kandang. Kebijakan menyetop impor jagung secara total menghambat pertumbuhan industri peternakan yang berdampak negarif pada kinerja produksi dan pasokan telur. </p>

scholarly journals Comparative Efficacy of an Organic Acid Blend and Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate as Growth Promoters in Broiler Chickens: Effects on Performance, Gut Histology, and Small Intestinal Milieu

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saikat Samanta ◽  
Sudipto Haldar ◽  
Tapan Kumar Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Organic Acid ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Antibiotic Growth Promoters ◽  
Dietary Treatments

This study evaluated the efficacy of organic acids as a growth promoter for broiler chickens relative to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs). Broiler chickens were supplemented with graded doses of an organic acid blend (OAB, 1 g and 2 g/kg diet) and bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD, 0.5 g and 1 g/kg diet) for 35 days. Supplementation of OAB improved () feed conversion ratio (FCR) and increased protein accretion (). Dietary acidification caused pH of the gizzard to decline linearly () with the dose of supplemental OAB. In the lower intestine, pH remained unaffected by dietary treatments. Unlike BMD, supplemental OAB selectively promoted growth of lactobacilli in the small intestine. Moreover, compared to BMD, OAB tended to maintain the villi in the small intestine at a greater height. Although benefits of exceeding the dose of supplemental organic acids more than 1 g/kg diet are not always conspicuous, based on the live weight and feed conversion data, supplementation of 2 g organic acid per kg diet may be recommended for total replacement of AGPs in broiler diet.

Memperkuat Loyalitas Melalui Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Dan Komitmen Studi Pada Nasabah PT. Bank Cimb Niaga

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Branch Office

Customer loyalty is ‘suspected’not been able to optimizationrepetition of transactions, customer recommendation and durability with the establishment relationship quality of the trust, customer satisfaction and commitment. Therefore, research conducted on Bank CIMB Niaga aims to determine the extent of the trust, and commitment to customer satisfaction can increase X-tra and TabunganKU savings customer loyalty. This research is verification and the method of research is explanatory survey method, the sample is 160 customer X-tra and tabunganKU savings in the branch office Bank CIMB Niaga Bintaro. The analytical method used is structural equation model. The results showed loyalty can be achieved with relationship quality for customers through the establishment of trust, and commitment to customer satisfaction, which all three have a positive influence. Therefore, the management of Bank CIMB Niaga need to improve their ability in trust, satisfactionand commitmentwith the bank's customers to become increasingly favored customers.

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