scholarly journals Comparison of the effectiveness of fumigant storin to control insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012061
Author(s):  
N Subekti ◽  
M A Syahadan ◽  
R R Milanio
Keyword(s):  
Insect Pests ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pest Insects ◽  
Application Identification ◽  
The One ◽  
Test Insect ◽  
Insect Group ◽  
Control Insect ◽  
Pholcus Phalangioides

Abstract Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodity. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of the use of fumigant storin to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed statistically using the One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in morphility between groups of test insects. Mortality is highest in the L. serricorne test insect group, which indicates that fumigant storin is very effective in controlling barn pest insects, especially L. serricorne. To control insect pests warehouses in the future, it is recommended to use biopesticides to be safer for food.

scholarly journals Comparison of the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants for controlling insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides

2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012060
Author(s):  
N Subekti ◽  
M A Syahadan ◽  
R R Milanio
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pest Insects ◽  
Application Identification ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Control Insect ◽  
Pholcus Phalangioides

Abstract Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodities. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of phostoxin fumigants to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed using one way ANOVA test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in morphility between groups of test insects. The highest mortality was in the group of test insects L. serricorne, which indicated that phostoxin fumigants effectively controlling barn insect pests, especially L. serricorne. To control insect pests warehouses in the future, it is recommended to use biopesticides to be safer for food.

scholarly journals Individual Differences and Quality Of Translation: A Personality-Based Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Karimnia ◽  
Mahsa Mahjubi
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Theory ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Myers Briggs Type Indicator ◽  
Type Indicator ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Text Types ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
The Relationship

The current study was targeted at investigating the relationship between translation students’ personality types and the quality of their English-to-Persian translations with respect to different text types. To this aim, 35 undergraduate senior students of translation were randomly sampled. To obtain some demographic information about the participants, the researchers used a background questionnaire. The participants were given three different text types for the translation task. An advertisement, a scientific text and a narrative text were chosen to serve Reiss’ text typology (1971) including operative, informative and expressive texts, respectively. The students were also provided with retrospective questionnaires to shed light on their performance in the act of translating. Subsequently, once the participants’ personality types were determined via the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) anchored in Jung’s psychological theory, their dominant mental functions involving intuition, sensation, feeling and thinking were identified. To analyze the data, the One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedure and post-hoc analysis were employed. The results of the study indicated that the only dichotomy showing a significant difference was that of intuition versus sensation. Simply put, the intuitors outperformed their sensor counterparts in the translation of the expressive text. Taking into account the findings of the current study, the researchers suggest some pedagogical guidelines too.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN SELF-COMPASSION PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT DI JAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-56
Author(s):  
Puspa Triani Adinda ◽  
Christ Billy Aryanto ◽  
Laurensia Harini Tunjungsari
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Compassion Fatigue ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Mixed Methods Design ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One

Abstract –  This study aims to explore how self-compassion shapes the experience of hospital nurses in Emergency Department (ED) in Jakarta. Previous studies demonstrated that the lack of self-compassion can increase compassion fatigue, thereby reducing the quality of services and eventually affect patients’ well-being. Mixed-methods design was employed by collecting data from 77 nurses through convenient sampling. Two nurses with highest self-compassion scores and a nurse with lowest self-compassion score were interviewed for further analysis. The descriptive result indicated that self-compassion of ED nurses in Jakarta was considerably high and only one nurse had relatively low self-compassion. There was a significant difference in self-compassion based on working time and hospital types. Qualitative analysis indicated that under stressful circumstances, nurses with high self-compassion tended to engage with various religious activities, while the one with low self-compassion tended to be self-indulging.Abstrak — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi self-compassion perawat rumah sakit bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di Jakarta. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya self-compassion dapat meningkatkan rasa lelah secara mental, sehingga menurunkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dan dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan pasien. Desain mixed-methods digunakan dengan mengambil 77 sampel perawat dari berbagai tipe rumah sakit melalui teknik sampel convenient. Dua perawat dengan self-compassion tertinggi dan satu perawat dengan self-compassion terendah diwawancarai untuk analisa data kualitatif. Hasil deskriptif mengindikasikan bahwa self-compassion perawat IGD di Jakarta tergolong tinggi dan hanya satu perawat yang ditemukan memiliki self-compassion rendah. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai self-compassion perawat berdasarkan lama bekerja dan tipe rumah sakit. Hasil kualitatif mengindikasikan bahwa ketika stres, perawat dengan self-compassion tinggi cenderung melakukan aktivitas religius, sementara perawat dengan self-compassion rendah cenderung melakukan self-indulgence.

scholarly journals THE MAP OF SMA/SMK ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS’ COMPETENCIES IN CENTRAL JAVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-188
Author(s):  
Umi Muzayanah ◽  
Siti Muawanah ◽  
Nur Laili Noviani ◽  
Zakiyah Zakiyah ◽  
Setyo Boedi Oetomo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Servants ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Work Quality ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Social ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
The One ◽  
Working Hour

Teachers of Islamic education in Indonesia have some problems. On the one hand, they are required to meet the standards of qualification, competencies, and certification. On the other hand, they have over-working hour due to the imbalance between the number of the teachers and the students. This fact will undoubtedly affect their work quality. The work quality of the teachers can be measured by five kinds of competences: pedagogic, personality, social, professional, and leadership. This research is aimed to measure the five competences of the teachers of Islamic Education in Senior High Schools and Senior Vocational Schools (both SMA and SMK) in Central Java, and it is also to examine the hypothesis that there is no significant difference in teachers’ competences in terms of their status: civil servants (PNS) or not (non-PNS), and certified or not. By using quantitative approach, the research has two important findings. The first, the competency of the Islamic teachers in Central Java is on the medium level which have a score at 2.95 on a scale of 4.00. The pedagogic competence occupies the highest level with 3.25, in contrast the social competence is on the lowest one with 2.9. The second, there is no significant difference in competences between the teachers who are civil servants and those who are not. On the contrary, there is a significant difference in competences between the teachers who are certified and who are not certified yet.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA ATLET TARUNG DERAJAT SATUAN LATIHAN ( SATLAT )

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Riduan Saleh Lubis ◽  
Sahat Siagian ◽  
R Mursid
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Treatment Result ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Good Medium

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan media video pembelajaran yang layak digunakan, mudah dipelajari dan dapat dipakai untuk pembelajaran individual (2) mengetahui efektifitas media video pembelajaran yang dihasilkan, dalam meningkatkan hasil latihan atlet Tarung Derajat Satuan Latihan ( Satlat ) Kampus II TPI Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) uji ahli materi Tarung Derajat termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik (92,58%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran dalam penilaian dengan kategori  baik (66,88%), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak berada pada kategori baik (71,05%), (4) uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi baik (79,16%), (5) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi baik (78,84%),(6) uji coba lapangan berada  pada  kualifikasi sangat baik (85,56%). Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil latihan atlet yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran dengan hasil latihan atlet yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil latihan atlet yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran adalah sebesar 67 % dan lebih tinggi dari kelompok atlet yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional,yaitu  sebesar 59.50%. Kata Kunci: pengembangan media video pembelajaran, atlet tarung derajat Abstract: This research is aimed to: (1) Generate qualified Interactive Learning Media, and it was fulfilling the requirement  as a good medium of learning, (2) Assure the effectiveness of  the generated teaching and learning video media to Increase the learning outcomes to treatmant result of atlet of Tarung Derajat Satuan Latihan ( Satlat ) Kampus II TPI Medan. The findings of the study were : (1) the quality of the developed instructional media viewed from the expert in Tarung Derajat is excellent (92.58%), (2) the quality viewed from the expert in instructional design is good (66.88%), (3) the quality viewed from the expert in media product good (71.05%), (4) the one-to-one try out, from the observation of the three students, indicates that the product is good (79.16%), the small group try-out, from the observation of nine students, indicates that the product is good (78.84%), and the large group try out, from the observation of the thirty atlet, indicates  that the product is excellent (85.56%). The result of hypothesis test proves that the study results of the atlet taught using video instructional media treatment result and the conventional instructional shows a significant difference. It can be concluded that the number shown by the study group using video instructional media treatment result is much larger than that of using convensional. It is further verified that the percentage of effectiveness by using video instructional media treatment result is 67%, while using convensional instructional as media display 59.50%. Keywords: development of Video Instructional Media, atlet tarung derajat

scholarly journals SCREENING OF VEGETABLE POWDERS USED AS A BIO-INSECTICIDE AGAINST CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS F. (CHRYSOMELIDAE: BRUCHINAE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (no 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimad Allali ◽  
Sanae Rezouki ◽  
Bouchra Louasté ◽  
Touati Najat ◽  
Noureddine Eloutassi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Callosobruchus Maculatus ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Syzygium Aromaticum ◽  
Mentha Pulegium ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Origanum Compactum ◽  
Successive Generations ◽  
Control Insect

The beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F. 1775) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is a destructive pest of stored chickpea seeds. Bio-pesticides are pesticides of animal, plant and bacterial origin. Plant products are among the best known substances tested against insects. These products have an insecticidal and repellent effect on insects and can also affect certain biological parameters such as fecundity, life span and reproduction. In search of plant bio-pesticides to control Callosobruchus maculatus main pest of stored chickpea seeds, 18 plants traditionally used in Morocco to control insect pests have been tested in the laboratory, for their toxic effects against this beetle. A conventional synthetic insecticide was included as a positive control, while untreated seed was used as a control. The toxicity of the powders was assessed by measuring the parameters of the life cycle in a situation of non-choice maintained at a climatic chamber with a temperature of 25 ±1 degrees Celsius, a relative humidity of 75% and a photoperiod of 14h (light) / 10h (darkness) for several successive generations. The powders of Mentha pulegium and Syzygium aromaticum have completely wiped out the population of the bruches (% IR=100%) 2%, 1% and 0.5% p/p. Similarly, the powders of the two plants retained the weights of the seeds, which remain significantly different (P < 0.01) at the weight of the control. Also Origanum compactum , Mentha officinalis, Allium sativum Zingiber officinale, Urtica doica and Calamintha officinalis have significantly reduced (P < - 0.01) the population of bruches, the percentage reduction reached (97.5, 89.32, 72.84, 50.3, 46.52 and 39.24% by the highest 2%). The other plants show no significant difference from the control. The results therefore suggest that Syzygium aromaticum powder and Mentha pulegium have an insecticide potential similar to those of conventional insecticides and could be a biotechnological alternative against C. maculatus infestations and damag

scholarly journals One-year effect of wearing orthokeratology lenses on the visual quality of juvenile myopia: a retrospective study

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e6998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yewei Yin ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Xiaoying Wu ◽  
Mengyang Jiang ◽  
Xiaobo Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Quality ◽  
Wavefront Aberration ◽  
Corneal Curvature ◽  
Modulation Transfer ◽  
Year Effect ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
One Year ◽  
The One

Objective To study the one-year effect of wearing orthokeratology (OK) lenses on the visual quality of juvenile myopia. Methods The right eyes of 36 juvenile myopias were retrospectively studied in this work. Q-value, e-value, corneal curvature, strehl ratio (SR), modulation transfer function (MTF) and wavefront aberration (WA) were compared before and at 1, 3 and 12 months after wearing OK lenses. The SR, MTF and WA of cornea, internal optic and ocular were analyzed separately. The spherical and cylinder diopter, vision acuity, compensating factor (CF) and compensative rate (CF%) were compared before and at 12 months after wearing OK lenses. Results (1) The vision of LogMAR increased and the corneal curvature decreased significantly after wearing OK lenses. There was no significant difference for the e-value before and after wearing OK lenses. The Q-value increased at 1 month but decreased at 3 and 12 months remarkably. (2) The ocular and internal optic SR and MTF increased significantly at 1 month and then remained stable. The MTF in different spacial frequencies increased after wearing OK lenses. There was no significant difference for the corneal SR before and after wearing OK lenses, and the corneal MTF decreased significantly after wearing OK lenses. (3) For the ocular, the total higher order aberration (HOA), spherical, coma and trefoil aberrations increased, and the total aberration, total lower order aberration (LOA) and defocus aberration decreased obviously except astigmatism. The corneal aberrations increased significantly after wearing OK lenses except astigmatism. For the internal optic, the total aberration, total LOA and defocus aberration decreased, and the total HOA, coma and trefoil aberration increased significantly except the astigmatism and spherical aberrations. (4) The CF and CF% of total aberration, total LOA, total HOA and coma aberrations increased, and those of astigmatism and spherical decreased at 12 months. Conclusions Orthokeratology is effective in correcting the refractive error and improving the vision quality of juvenile myopia over the one-year follow-up period.

Abstract 258: Did We Already Reach the Best Achievable Quality of Chest Compression in Vienna?

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Zeiner
Keyword(s):  
Chest Compression ◽  
Spontaneous Circulation ◽  
Ambulance Service ◽  
Control Center ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hands On ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Control

INTRODUCTION: Annually ~45 citizens per 100,000 have no signs of circulation and are assessed by teams of the Vienna Ambulance Service. Only in 25 percent of these cases sustained return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is achieved and merely unsatisfying 11.3 percent leave the hospital again. The goal of this project is to follow up on chest compression performances of the ambulance crews in Vienna after the Circulation Improving Resuscitation Care (CIRC) Trial some years ago. METHODS: This observational trial assesses the quality of chest compression based on the guideline recommendations. Data are gathered from run-reports and written event recordings as described by the Utstein criteria including command and control center and emergency call records, ECG, thoracic impedance data, vital parameters as well as hospital records. During the collection of this data, the ambulance service of Vienna received standardized feedback on their CPR performance. RESULTS: From August 1, 2013 to April 30, 2014701 patients were registered. MedianCompression ratewas 108/min.Median fraction of time in which chest compression were given with the target rate of 100 to 120/min, per case is 75% and median hands on fraction was 82%.Mean percentage of minutes with a hands off fraction of 75 or higher is 72% (SD ± 24). Comparing the group who regained ROSC to those who did not no significant difference can be found in either hands on fraction as well as frequency. The confidence interval of hands on fraction within the group that regained ROSC is between 75% and 80% compared to 74% and 78% within the group that did not. CONCLUSION: The missing presence of any difference between the groups with regained ROSC and the one that did not leads to the conclusion that the quality of chest compression is on overall high level and further improvement is hardly possible and will most likely not lead to further more ROSC.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Takers of the Qualifying Examinations as Part of the Accountancy Program Retention Policy: The Case of a University in Central Luzon Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 565-573
Author(s):  
Arnold Salcedo ◽  
Jon Bryan B. Pamintuan ◽  
Ronaldo P. Malit ◽  
Amelito C. Dela Cruz ◽  
Edgardo P. Balingit
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Retention Policy ◽  
Special Review ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Program Retention ◽  
The One ◽  
Administrative Responsibilities

This research was carried out to assess the qualifying examinations being administered by a school’s department for a of university in Central Luzon, Philippines for the Incoming Second Year, Third Year and Fifth Year BS Accountancy Students. Using the physical and administrative factors are from Aiken et al. (2008), and the Psychological Testing and Assessment, and University of Waterloo’s Center for Excellence (2016), when Preparing Tests and Exams are the guidelines for qualitative factors of exams revealed that the quality of exams had the lowest mean rating compared to physical environment and administrative responsibilities as the factors when assessing the qualifying examinations. The participants were two hundred ninety four (294) students who took the qualifying examinations. The analysis of variance findings confirmed that there is a significant difference on the assessment of the qualifying exams if grouped according to incoming year level and status. The return of the two strike policy to replace the one strike policy, is the most preferred recommendation by the examinees followed by the special remediation program for deserving ‘late bloomer’ students and the special review classes in preparation of the examination.

scholarly journals EFICÁCIA DE Beauveria bassiana PARA O CONTROLE DE Hedypathes betulinus EM ERVA-MATE, Ilex paraguariensis

FLORESTA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Rolim Borges ◽  
Sônia Maria Noemberg Lazzari ◽  
Lívia Rolim Borges- Arriagada ◽  
Edson Tadeu Iede
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Beauveria Bassiana ◽  
Control Area ◽  
Ilex Paraguariensis ◽  
Yerba Mate ◽  
Pest Species ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One ◽  
Fungus Beauveria Bassiana ◽  
Control Insect

O controle das pragas da erva-mate, dentre as quais a broca-da-erva-mate, Hedypathes betulinus, é limitado principalmente a técnicas silviculturais e catação manual, pois não é permitida a aplicação de agroquímicos nessa cultura. A fim de contribuir com informações para o controle biológico de H. betulinus, o presente trabalho teve por objetivos determinar a eficácia e o número de aplicações anuais do micoinseticida à base do fungo entomopatogênico Beauveria bassiana para o controle dessa praga. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em uma área de erva-mate em monocultura, no município de Campo Alegre, SC, Brasil. O formulado foi pulverizado no tronco e na base das árvores, de acordo com um cronograma de duas ou três aplicações, em diferentes meses do ano. Constatou-se a eficácia com a utilização do formulado, sendo que os dados de captura das áreas tratadas diferiram estatisticamente da testemunha e do tratamento com catação manual. Contudo, não houve diferença estatística entre os tratamentos com duas e três aplicações, sendo capturados, respectivamente, 18,4% e 17,7% dos insetos marcados. Assim, apenas duas pulverizações com B. bassiana realizadas nos meses de novembro e fevereiro são eficientes para o controle de H. betulinus e manutenção do inóculo na área de erva-mate em monocultura.Palavras chave: Fungo entomopatogênico; controle biológico; flutuação populacional.AbstractBeauveria bassiana efficiency to Hedypathes betulinus control in yerba maté, Ilex paraguariensis. Yerba mate pest control, especially Hedypathes betulinus, is limited basically to silvicultural practices and insect removal, once application of chemical insecticides in such crop is not allowed. This research aimed to produce data for biological control of H. betulinus by evaluation of efficiency and number of applications of an entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana formulation for control of such pest species. The experiment was carried out on a yerba maté monoculture area, in Campo Alegre county, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The fungus was sprayed on trees’ trunk, following a chronogram of two and three applications, in different months. Efficiency of B. bassiana formulation could be demonstrated by the number of recaptured insects in areas of application, which was statistically lower than the one in the control area. However, there was no significant difference between two and three fungus application, with, respectively 18.4% and 17.7% of recaptured insects. Thus, only two yearly B. bassiana applications, in November and February, are enough to control H. betulinus and keep inoculum in an area of yerba maté monoculture. Keywords: Entomopathogenic fungi; biological control; insect fluctuation. 

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