scholarly journals Current (2021) status of surimi industry in Indonesia and possible solutions: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 919 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
Sihono ◽  
A H Purnomo ◽  
S Wibowo ◽  
F R Dewi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
The North

Abstract The surimi industry in Indonesia, especially located on the North Coast Java, has an important role in boosting both regional and national economy. In the last 5 years, the surimi industry has been affected by the policy of prohibiting the use of destructive seine and trawl nets, known locally as cantrang. Most of the surimi industry in Indonesia use bycatches and discards of cantrang as raw material. On the other hand, the policy drives the opportunity to use the aquaculture fishes and non cantrang catches as a raw materials substitution of the surimi. Many laboratory scale observations have shown that aquaculture and small pelagic fish can be used as the raw material for surimi. However, the information around using several species of fish (multi-species) as raw material of surimi is not well provided. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to generate the recommendations regarding the use of multi-species fish as an alternative raw material for the surimi industry to replace the bycatches of cantrang. The information will allow industry both small and medium size to have a better option that suits their need to be able to fulfill the market demand.

scholarly journals PERIKANAN PUKAT CINCIN DI PEMANGKAT, KALIMANTAN BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Tuti Hariati ◽  
Umi Chodrijah ◽  
Muhammad Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Landing Site ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
The Other ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
Pelagic Fishes ◽  
Sardinella Gibbosa ◽  
Rastrelliger Kanagurta

Pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan pelagis kecil di Laut Cina Selatan wilayah Indonesia (luasnya sekitar 595.000 km2), khususnya di perairan pantai Kalimantan Barat dengan sasaran utamanya ikan kembung (Rastrelliger brachyosoma) pada tahun 1991 telah mencapai 94% dari rata-rata hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari. Perkembangan penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil ke arah lepas pantai yang dirintis oleh armada pukat cincin Pekalongan sejak tahun 1985 di perairan Pejantan telah diikuti oleh nelayan Kalimantan Barat, khususnya di Pemangkat pada tahun 1990. Jumlah kapal pukat cincin Pemangkat yang pada tahun 1995 hanya enam unit, pada tiap tahunnya meningkat sampai mencapai 48 unit pada tahun 2003. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran perikanan pelagis kecil yang berbasis di Pemangkat dengan alat tangkap pukat cincin. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan pada data log book tiap trip kapal pukat cincin pada periode tahun 2004 - 2006. Hasil tangkapan pukat cincin didominansi oleh ikan pelagis kecil, terutama 2 jenis ikan layang (Decapterus russelli dan D. macrosoma), bentong (Selar crumenophthalmus), banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta), dan tembang (Sardinella gibbosa), serta jenis-jenis ikan lainnya yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil bervariasi menurut musim, yaitu paling tinggi pada musim peralihan 1 dan peralihan 2, serta paling rendah pada musim barat. Catch per unit of effort jenis-jenis ikan pelagis kecil dari tahun 2005 - 2006 pada umumnya cenderung turun, diduga akibat tingginya jumlah upaya dari banyak armada pukat cincin lain, baik dari wilayah Indonesia maupun dari luar negeri. Exploitation of small pelagic fish resources in the South China Sea of Indonesian region (around 595,000 km2) especially in the coastal waters ofWest Kalimantan Province which short bodied mackerel (Rastrelliger brachyosoma) as the main target had reached at a rate of 94% of the average of maximum sustainable yield. The development of fishing on small pelagic fishes toward off shore pioneered by purse seine fleet of Pekalongan (north coast of Java) since 1985 then followed by fishermen of West Kalimantan, especially in Pemangkat in 1990. The number of purse seine of Pemangkat that only 6 units in 1995 increased every year up to 43 units in 2003. The aim of this research was to describe small pelagis fishery in the Pemangkat landing site by purse seine. Analysis was conducted based on log book data of purse seiners during the period of 2004 to 2006. During the period of 2004 to 2006, the catch of Pemangkat purse seine was mostly small pelagic fish mainly composed of 2 species of scads (Decapterus russelli and D. macrosoma), big eye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus), Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), and fringerscale sardine (Sardinella gibbosa), also the other economic fishes. Both the catch varied between moonson. The highest catch was during the two intermoonsons and the lowest catch was during the west moonson. Catch per unit of effort of the small pelagic fishes from 2005 to 2006 mainly decreased, since the high amount of the efforts from purse seine fleets of the other locations of Indonesia as well as foreign countries.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KERANG SEBAGAI SUMBER EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA: Studi Kasus di Sabila Craft, Kota Magelang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Kurnia Hardjanto
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Household Economy ◽  
The North ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Average Production

Kerajinan kekerangan merupakan usaha sektor kelautan dan perikanan yang menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi dengan bahan baku dari limbah cangkang kerang. Produk kerajinan kekerangan tidak hanya dipasarkan di dalam negeri, tetapi juga banyak diekspor ke mancanegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses kerajinan kekerangan di “Sabila Craft” Kota Magelang, menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan usaha kerajinan serta strategi pemasaran produk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa, bahan baku kerajinan kekerangan yang digunakan “Sabila Craft” adalah kerang simping, yang diperoleh dari daerah pantai utara Jawa. Jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku sekitar 6.500kg perbulan, yang mampu menghasilkan 3.200 – 3.500 buah produk. Biaya produksi rata-rata Rp3.700.000,00 perbulan. Pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha kerajinan kekerangan sebesar Rp26.400.000,00 − Rp28.600.000,00 perbulan. Produk kekerangan di “Sabila Craft” dipasarkan secara domestik dan ekspor. Namun demikian, usaha ini masih membutuhkan kemudahan mendapatkan bahan baku dan dukungan fasilitas pemasaran produk.Title: Utilization of Shellfish Waste as a Source of Household Economy: A Case Study in Sabila Craft, Magelang CityThe seashells handicraft is a business in the marine and fisheries sector that produces economically valuable products with raw materials from seashells waste. The products are not only marketed domestically, but are also widely exported to foreign countries. This study aims determinate the process of the seashells handicraft, analyze cost and revenues of sea shells handicraft and and product marketing strategies. The study using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the raw material for the craft of drought used by the “Sabila Craft” was the scallop shell, which was obtained from the north coast of Java. The amount of raw material needs is around 6,500kg per month, which is capable of producing 3,200 - 3,500 products. The average production cost is IDR 3,700,000.00 per month. While the income earned from the handicraft handicraft business is IDR26,400,000.00 IDR28,600,000.00 per month. “Sabila Craft” products are sold in domestic and export. However this business still needs help to get raw materials and support for marketing products. 

scholarly journals Inferring the location and scale of mixing between habitat areas of lesser sandeel through information from the fishery

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Jensen ◽  
Anna Rindorf ◽  
Peter J. Wright ◽  
Henrik Mosegaard
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pelagic Fish ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Marine Science ◽  
Foraging Habitat ◽  
Small Pelagic Fish ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Sea

Abstract Jensen, H., Rindorf, A., Wright, P. J., and Mosegaard, H. 2011. Inferring the location and scale of mixing between habitat areas of lesser sandeel through information from the fishery. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 43–51. Sandeels are small pelagic fish that play an important role in the diet of a range of natural predators. Because of their limited capture by traditional survey gear, little is known about their large-scale distribution or the degree of mixing between habitat areas. Detailed information collected directly from the fishery was used to map fishing grounds, which were then assumed to reflect the foraging habitat of the species. Length distributions from individual hauls were used to assess differences in the distributions as a function of distance between samples. Sandeel foraging habitat covered some 5% of the total area of the North Sea. Mixing between neighbouring fishing grounds was too low to eliminate differences in length distributions at distances between grounds down to 5 km. Within fishing grounds, mixing was sufficient to eliminate differences in length distributions at scales <28 km but insufficient at greater distances. The lack of mixing between grounds may result in large differences in sandeel abundance among adjacent fishing grounds. Further, notable abundance at one end of an extensive fishing ground is not necessarily indicative of similar abundance at its other end.

scholarly journals Organizational and technological features of the use of wood raw material obtained from intermediate felling in the beech forests of the Greater Caucasus

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Яхьяев ◽  
Aydyn Yakhyaev ◽  
Абиев ◽  
Yusif Abiev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Greater Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Chip Technology ◽  
North Eastern

In the farms of the north-eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus wood raw material obtained from intermediate felling, is not fully utilized and is not effective, due to the organizational and technical difficulties of farms. In addressing these issues in 8 directions of the region with a length of 40-50 km 14 intermediate assembly points were organized, which are intended for the collection and temporary storage of wood raw material harvested within a radius of 15-20 km of the forest. Need to establish assembly points is due to the complexity of relief items and the possibility of year-round use of the main roads of regional importance. To ensure uninterrupted timber industry and in full at the assembly point accumulated wood raw material is partially sorted. Processing of harvested wood raw material is planned for timber industry, located near the central region of the main road in the territory of Cuba town. Establishment in the area of the complex is considered justified, since the resource base in the coming years for intermediate, and later for the main use will be more than 100 thousand hectares of forests in the region. In the proposed area for the industrial complex for processing of raw wood there are all the technical and economic prerequisites. Accumulated in the assembly points wood raw material to the point of processing is transported using self-loading lumber carriers of up to 8 meters length, which is associated with a complex terrain conditions and road network in the region. This complex is planned to organize the following process areas: sawmills, parquet and packaging, small-chip technology, processing of technical greenery. In organizing the production sites size and quality characteristics and volumes of each category of harvested wood raw materials are taking into account, as well as the need for forest products in the region and the country as a whole. In the processes it is envisaged to use the most advanced modular processing of wood with the release of standard lumber, wood workpieces of different products, pulp chips, wood greens and products of its processing.

scholarly journals Rattan as a Craft Material of Community on the North Coast of Java (Rattan Craft Study in Teluk Wetan Jepara)

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 09018
Author(s):  
Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Criticism And Interpretation ◽  
The North ◽  
Historical Methods

Rattan was the main raw material used in rattan craft in Teluk Wetan Jepara. This research uses historical methods namely heuristic, criticism, and interpretation. The results of this study show that the rattan could be made into various craft products such as parcel baskets, bags, chairs, tables, and etc. Rattan craft in Teluk Wetan involved local workers, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs. The products had been marketed on Java, out of Java island, Europe and America. The craft development was around 1972 and still developed rapidly to this day. Rattan craft was soft skills owned by Teluk Wetan community and had an impact on the local economy. The craft existence was supported by workers, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs, both who had small and large scale. The existence of workers, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs encouraged the craft to live and develop. The existence of rattan craft made the community’s economic life of Teluk Wetan became dynamic as well as made this region became a craft center that recognized locally, regionally and nationally.

Early Watertable Farming on the North Coast of Peru

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael West
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Intermediate Period ◽  
The North ◽  
Early Intermediate Period ◽  
Northern Peru ◽  
Field Systems ◽  
North Coast Of Peru

An archaeological example of simple watertable farming dating to the beginning of the Early Intermediate period in the Viru Valley, northern Peru, is reported. This technique was deployed by functionally differentiated segments of a single community, one stressing fishing and the other farming. Analyses of pollens indicate that Zea, Leguminosae, and Solonaceae were grown in two separate field systems.

scholarly journals Mapping of raw materials and habitats in the Danish sector of the North Sea

1969 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Jørn Bo Jensen ◽  
Sara Borre ◽  
Jørgen O. Leth ◽  
Zyad Al-Hamdani ◽  
Laura G. Addington
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Distribution Volume ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Marine Strategy Framework Directive ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
The North ◽  
General Mapping ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
Substrate Types

In the summer of 2010, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) mapped the potential raw materials and substrate types, over large parts of the Danish economic sector of the North Sea, in cooperation with Orbicon A/S. The mapping was carried out for the Danish Nature Agency; it is part of the general mapping of raw material resources within the territories of the Danish state and forms part of the input for the implementation of the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. The purpose was (1) to provide an overview of the distribution, volume and composition of available raw materials and (2) to identify, describe and map the distribution of the dominant marine bottom types.

scholarly journals Traditional and new raw materials for spirit beverage production

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Szymon Ługowoj ◽  
Maria Balcerek
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Growth Requirements ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Production Industry

The ethanol production industry is a fast growing branch of the economy in many countries, and there is a rich tradition of spirit beverage production of many unique drinks such as Polish vodka and Starka or Irish and Scotch whisk(e)y, all of which have unique organoleptic features. This variety is possible thanks to different raw materials used for production such as rye, barley or corn and potatoes, as well as technological solutions developed over the generations of manufacturing. Rye deserves a closer look due to its low growth requirements and many different uses as well as its long tradition of cultivation, especially in Poland. On the other hand, manufacturers are currently interested in using new, original raw materials for the production of so-called craft alcohols. Buckwheat is an example of a raw material that can be successfully used in the production of original spirits.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH: STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SUNGAI "KALI SEMARANG"

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Harry Soesanto
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Other ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
The North ◽  
Middle Stream ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
The Government ◽  
Lower Stream

The stream of Semarang river starts from the southern part of Semarang, precisely from Kaligarang dam, then down to east until near Kariadi General Hospital and Flower market (defined as upper-stream) and passes behind Lawang Sewu building, Mayor Semarang Office, and Jalan Inspeksi in Thamrin (defined as middle-stream). To the north, goes to China town, Johar Market, Mberok Bridge and stream down to Java Sea (defined as lower-stream).Until 1970 's, Semarang River was remaining used by community for washing, bathing and rearing fish. Even reach to early 1980 's many home industry of 'tempe-tahu' (a kinds of dish made by soyabeans which famous known as Javanese dish) utilized this river to wash the raw materials. However, all of those activities were dramatically gone due to the river is no longer sufficient to accommodate these purposes. Today, Kali Semarang is utilized by community for sewage, disposing garbage and drainage. The river body of Semarang River becoming shallow and narrower, then adversely due to the riverbank are utilized for illegal settlement and other purposes.Institutional analysis and co-management approach that introduced by ICLARM (now is known as Wolfish) and defined in Pomeroy and William (1994) and Kuperan et al (2003) were employed to analyze the situation of Semarang River. The study found that involvement of community only is not enough to manage the river of Semarang. The government is the most suitable one since has authority, resources, and funding if to be compared by the other components of stakeholder.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN TANGAN SABUT KELAPA DI LKP AKAS KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunida Tri Andari ◽  
Lutfi Aris Sasongko ◽  
Eka Dewi Nurjayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Coconut Coir

Cocunut coir, as a secondary product of coconut, can be processed into eco-friendly fiber. This fiber is used as raw materials for handicrafts. This research aims to analyze the internal and external factors, as well as formulating an alternative strategy for the development of coconut coir handicraft business in LKP AKAS Kebumen Regency. The data used primary and secondary type. Data analysis method is done by using Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factors Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix and SWOT matrix. Data analysis resulted internal factors (strenghts) including abundant availability of raw materials, availability local labor, short marketing channels, national and international marketing. In the other hand, internal factors (weakness) are including lack of product innovation, an effective organizational structure, old manpower, an availability recorded orders, and lack of promotion through the website and social media. The external factors (opportunity) including the partnership with raw materials suppliers, the steadiness of raw material prices and repeated orders, the lack of competitors with the same materials, the supports from local government, and the request of delivery orders. In the other hand, the external factors (threaths) are including the risk of the market (numerous kind of handicraft with different materials), and the presence of other handicraft industry. The result of IE analysis, LKP AKAS is located in zone I, i.e grow and build. Suitable strategies for this area are market penetration, market development, and product development. Alternative strategies that can be done are: (1) make a business plan including production layout, product variation (production) and marketing to add customers; (2) summarize and manage the customer’s orders in order to have regular evaluation of the business progress in the future; (3) modified the product becomes more varied in order to be able to compete with other handicraft products; and (4) increase promotional activities online (website and social media) to attract consumers. Keywords : development strategy, handicraft, coconut coir, SWOT, Kebumen.

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