Directing Housing Developments for Achieving Earthquake Disasters Safety in Indonesia
Abstract The high number of fatalities and damage to buildings in the areas most affected by the earthquake should affect how to build houses. Especially in the case of self-housing, the community’s trauma will immediately encourage them to increase the safety of their buildings. However, early studies do not confirm so. Although it looks pretty built concerning the earthquake, the number of self-help houses found in post-disaster construction shows that concern for structural safety is still below expectations. This paper examines how safety precautions affect the way people build their homes. We discussed current housing developments geared towards earthquake vulnerability in Indonesia and found that housing security, in general, is still far from expectations. Learning from many post-disaster cases informs us that we must take radical and massive action regarding housing schemes and building structures to reduce the toll caused by destructed weak houses under every hit of an earthquake.