Sachin Pilot

2020 ◽  
pp. 245-256
Author(s):  
Pradeep Chhibber ◽  
Harsh Shah

Sachin Pilot, a senior Congress politician, is the son of Rajesh Pilot who was also a Congress Party leader. Sachin has been a two-time MP, a union cabinet minister, an MLA, the state president of the Congress party, and now, the deputy chief minister of Rajasthan. Pilot played a significant role in building the Congress party’s organization in Rajasthan from the ground up. He started from the very bottom, focusing on the panchayat, zila parishad, and even dairy elections, and then working his way to state-level elections. Politics for him is not a profession. It is a way of life. It’s a 24/7 commitment to being with the people and the party.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Gulmira Mussagulova ◽  
Zulfiya Kassimova

The article is devoted to the consideration and study of the creativity of the most prominent representatives of the musical art of national ethnic groups, the role of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, the identification of various criteria for the relationship of ethnic groups living in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the peculiarities of their life, way of life, spheres of life, their relationship and views on the modern State, created by the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Nursultan Nazarbayev. The core of the projects completed in the period from 2012 to 2017 includes not only historical facts and materials found from the State Archives, Central Scientific Library and the National Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also an overview of active participation in many events related to the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, to the 20th and 25th anniversaries of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, associated with the considered ethnocultural centers and representatives of certain ethnic groups. Through the media, participation in international scientific and practical conferences, previously unknown facts of the studied ethnic groups were highlighted, and their relationship with the main population of the republic, their contribution to the multinational culture of Kazakhstan, which in turn confirms the prudent, orderly, and wise policy of Elbasy (The Head of the State). The authors use the following methods in the study: historical-chronological, source study, analytical, comparative, and interviewing. Since 2012, in Kazakh musicology, the musical heritage of ethnic groups inhabiting Kazakhstan has been studied. A unique opportunity for a full-fledged study of their work is presented thanks to the activities of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and systematic state policy, under the leadership of the First President. In 2017, the second book, entitled "The Historical Significance of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in Interethnic Cultural Integration", was published, which became a fruitful result of the research project in 2015–2017. This book is a kind of continuation of the series, which began in the previous collective monograph "The Musical Art of the People of Kazakhstan", which was published at the end of 2014 and has undergone extensive testing not only among professionals, but also among fans of the musical culture of multinational Kazakhstan. Such research projects, which were not previously carried out in the domestic humanitarian science, are significant and in demand, since before their appearance in domestic musicology there were only separate reports on the activities of cultural centers, articles in the media and on Internet sites, a brief analysis of the work of specific masters in publications devoted to the study of the history of musical art of numerous national cultures. They give only fragmentary ideas about the art of the ethnic groups in question. The relevance and insufficient elaboration of these problems served as the basis for the study "The historical significance of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in interethnic cultural integration", carried out by the Department of Musicology of the M. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The implementation of such a complex and significant topic for the national musical art, coverage of the activities of large cultural centers of different ethnic groups, and much more makes it possible to determine the contribution of each of them to the history of Kazakhstan's development and outline ways to preserve the traditional folklore heritage and identity. In this regard, these projects are relevant and socially and politically significant at the state level.


2020 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Alexandra Petkevich

Problem setting. At the current stage of global economic development, innovations play a significant role not only at the industries level but also at the state level of national economies. Innovations make companies and countries significantly more competitive at the global market at the same time increasing local economies’ status. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In order to identify functions of state governance theoretical papers of numerous authors were carefully studied. Innovation function was not stated in the studied works. The provisions on the functions of public administration are highlighted in the works of N.I. Glazunova, R.V. Goloshchapova, A.N. Kramnik, E.K. Borisova, L.V. Smorgunova, Y.A. Tikhomirov. Nevertheless, some issues of the posed problem still need to be covered. Target of research. With the purpose of deep study and further development of innovation activities in the country it was necessary to identify the new function of state governance – innovation function. Article’s main body. Different classification of state governance functions have been analyzed and conclusions and assumptions were made about the new innovation function that was not named before. Because of the significant role of the state in influencing innovation processes, coordinating activities of all interested parties in order to obtain an innovative product it is important to underline the new role and to pay it additional attention in further study of state governance. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The new innovation function has to be defined in the state governance theoretical study. The goal of state influence on innovation processes should be provision of the most optimal, favorable conditions for the most effective interaction of participants in the innovation process with each other. Thus, we consider it appropriate to create a separate institution for the development of innovative function in the country.


Author(s):  
Paul D. Kenny

This chapter examines how India’s patronage-based system became unstable, connecting the increase in broker autonomy that followed Nehru’s death in 1964 to a shift in partisan control away from the Congress at the subnational level. The increase in broker autonomy following Nehru’s death was subtle but highly significant. With the separation of the dual government and party authority that had allowed Nehru to arbitrate between competing factions at the state level, Congress factions could compete more openly and prosper as distinct parties, resulting in the fragmentation of the patronage network between center and periphery. This left the Congress party in control at the center but in opposition in several of India’s most populous states. The chapter argues that the crisis of the Congress system was driven by the de facto removal of central control over the subnational units of the party that followed Nehru’s death rather than economic decline.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Robby H. Abror

Pancasila serves as the state philosophy, way of life, and national ideology in Indonesia. Once the Pancasila as the nation ideology is functionally applied, the balanced life of the nation is present. In reality, Pancasila is abused and politized in a destructive interest to justify immoral actions. This affected to the people misery, as found in Lapindo case in Sidoarjo and most Indonesian workers abroad. In this scene, Pancasila should be redefined pointing the critical-philosophical mode of reflection. This could be stimulated to gain creative-historical potency constructing Indonesia better.


Author(s):  
Тамара Будегечиевна Будегечиева

Статья посвящена рукотворной, предметной среде обитания тувинцев, культура которых с древности формировалась в русле кочевого образа жизни. Данная тема привлекала достаточное внимание путешественников, историков, этнографов. Ими был поставлен вопрос о существовании самобытного этнокультурного комплекса, в структуре которого прикладные ремесла играли значительную роль. В то же время археологический, этнографический формат проводимых исследований был в основном сфокусирован на описании материальных объектов, артефактов, их функциональном назначении, заготовке тех или иных материалов, их обработке, приемах нанесения декора, используемом инструментарии и т.д. В данной статье автор уделяет большее внимание так называемым скрытым пластам в изготовлении предметов домашнего обихода. Имеется в виду, что каждый предмет включал в себя сложное содержание, в которое, наряду с его функциональным предназначением, входили мировоззренческие, социальные, эстетические, нравственные, экологические и прочие составляющие. Внимание к духовным, ценностным смыслам объясняется позицией автора, заключающейся в том, что предметный мир вырастает из сферы сознания народа, и творение реальности совершается в глубинных недрах жизни человека. Без учета этого современное поколение не может в полной мере считывать культурный код предков, понимать важность традиционного наследия, его роли в сохранении идентичности народа. This article is about the manmade, household items habitat of Tuvinians, whose culture was formed in the course of nomadic way of life since ancient times. They raised the question of the existing distinctive ethnocultural complex, in the structure of which applied crafts played a significant role. At the same time, the archaeological, ethnographic format of the research was mainly focused on the description of material objects, artifacts, their functional purpose, the procurement of certain materials, their processing, decoration techniques, tools used, etc. In this article, the author pays more attention to the socalled hidden layers in the manufacture of household items. It means that each subject included a complex content, which, along with its functional purpose, included worldview, social, aesthetic, moral, environmental and other components. Attention to spiritual, value meanings is explained by the position of the author, which consists in the fact that the objective world grows out of the sphere of consciousness of the people, and the creation of reality takes place in the depths of human life. Without this, the modern generation cannot fully read the cultural code of their ancestors, understand the importance of traditional heritage, its role in preserving the identity of the people.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-362
Author(s):  
DR. Subhash Talukdar.

Party system is the important factor in the working of representative form of Government.  India is a democratic state. In the democratic state, political parties are said to be the life – blood of democracies. Modern democracies are indirect in character. They can function with the help of political parties. In the absence of political parties democracy cannot deliver the goods. Well organized political parties constitute the best form of democracy. India has the largest democracy in the world. It introduced universal adult franchise as the basis of voting right in the country. Now the voting age has been lowered down to 18. Most of the Indian voters are not politically matured and they do not have the political education in the proper sense. Political parties in India are classified by the Election Commission of India. It was classified for the allocation of symbol. The Election Commission of India classified parties into three main heads: National parties, State parties and registered (unrecognized) parties. The Regional Political Parties are playing a very significant role in Indian political system, particularly in the post Congress era and in coalition politics. As far as the national level politics is concerned, the regional political parties play a ‘king maker’ role. Whereas, the politics at state level is concerned, the regional political parties have been playing an effective role for working of government machinery. The Assam has also not lagging behind this context. Although the state has produces some small political parties before 1985, but formation of the AGP, BPPF, BPF and the AIUDF playing a very significant role in the politics of Assam. The AGP and the AIUDF not only emerge as an alternative of the Congress party at the state politics but also could able to participate in the national politics. Following are the reasons for the growth of regional parties in Assam - 


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Reno Wikandaru ◽  
Budhi Cahyo

Socialism is an ideology assumed that shared ownership is the best way of life. Socialism did not proposed any private property because it makes people selfish and destroy the community harmony. Socialism wants the organization of production by the state as a suggestion to remove poverty and exploitation. Socialism proposed equal rights for all groups, and classes of people to enjoy prosperity, wealth and prosperity. The state has to secure as much as possible factor of production for the welfare of all the people, and not focused on personal well-being. Socialism assumes that the state is above public institutions that govern society selflessly. The key values in socialism is equality, cooperation, and compassion. The production is done on the basis of usability and not just for the profit. Competition replaced with planning. Every person working for the community and contribute to the common good so that it appears concern for others. Second, the underlying ontological foundation of socialism ideology associated with the ethical nature of man; human nature; and harmony of the society. The ideology of socialism found ethical nature of man is good; human nature is a social being; and assumes that there is harmony in the society.


Significance This is the third defeat at the state level since former European Parliament President Martin Schulz became party leader at the beginning of the year, raising questions about his ability to mobilise voters in the general election on September 24. Impacts A flare-up of the migrant crisis could bring the issue to the fore again and increase support for the AfD. In the absence of such a crisis, infighting and a lack of viable proposals on issues other than immigration is likely to limit its appeal. Both Merkel and Schulz would seek to strengthen the French-German axis in EU politics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Arki Auliahadi
Keyword(s):  

<p><em>Due to many differences such as language, dress and way of life with West Pakistan, there was a desire to separate and break relations with Pakistan, so that from some of these factors, the determination of the people of East Pakistan to separate from West Pakistan. After East Pakistan officially separated from West Pakistan, the name of East Pakistan changed to Bangladesh, which had thousands of Dakka cities. Through hard and persistent efforts, East Pakistan gained its independence from West Pakistan, namely the official founding of the state of Bangladesh. The independence and founding of the Bangladesh State is inseparable from the struggle of Bangladeshi figures, including Sheikh Mujiburrahman, who later became an important figure in the history of Bangladeshi independence figures.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Jo Shaw

The book explores tensions in the relationship between citizenship and constitutions. It starts from the proposition that the citizen is a central figure in most if not all constitutional set-ups at the state level, and then highlights the paradox that in many constitutions matters of citizenship are not regulated in detail. The idea of the ‘constitutional citizen’ is developed and explored in Part Two, across chapters looking at the ideal of citizenship, modes of acquisition and loss of citizenship, and citizenship rights. Two themes emerge in those central chapters: the potential role of superordinate constitutional principles such as equality and dignity in filling out the concept of constitutional citizenship and the question as to how states should determine the boundaries of citizenship. Should it be via the constitution as interpreted by courts, or via the legislature as representing the people? Part Three of the book explores some of the challenges which the idea of constitutional citizenship faces today. It looks at the effects of the rise of populist politics in many countries, including the acceleration in some countries of constitutional amendments to mirror an exclusivist concept of the people. Then it turns to the fragmentation of the governance of citizenship. Here we see a turn away from an exclusive focus on the state and an increased impact of international institutions on citizenship. An exploration of the paradox of the simultaneous rise of populism and globalisation forms the centrepiece of the book’s conclusions.


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