picCASO: A Cellular Automaton for Spatial Organisation
AbstractMicrobial consortia exhibit spatial patterning in several environments. However, the study of such patterning is limited by the inherent complexity of natural systems. An attractive alternative to study such systems involves the use of model synthetic microbial communities, which are convenient frameworks that allow the reuse of circuit components by eliminating cross-talk through compartmentalization of modules in genetic circuits. Computational models facilitate the understanding of how spatial organization can be harnessed as a tunable parameter in 2D cultures. We propose a Quorum Sensing-Mediated Model to engineer communication between strains in a consortium. This is implemented using a cellular automaton. We further analyze the properties of this model and compare them with those of the traditionally used Metabolite Mediated Model. Our studies indicate that modulating the rate of secretion of quorum sensing molecules is the most effective means of regulating community behavior. The models and codes are available from https://github.com/RamanLab/picCASO.