Assessing the prevalence of dental caries among elementary school children in North Korea: a cross-sectional survey in the Kangwon province

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon C Goe ◽  
Mary Anne S Baysac ◽  
Knox H Todd ◽  
John A Linton
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pola Asuh Authoritative dalam Upaya Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak Di Remote Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Leny Marlina Adriadi Pinat ◽  
Merniawati Sherly Eluama ◽  
Mery Novaria Pay
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Remote Area ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Remote Areas

Dental caries is a disease that has a high prevalence and is a major public health problem worldwide, especially in children. Maintenance of children's dental health involves interaction between children, parents, and dentists. Mothers' knowledge and behavior in efforts to maintain dental health have a significant influence on children's behavior. Authoritative parenting (friendly, high control) has two-way communication with not too hard in parenting but also not out of control on children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the type of authoritative parenting in an effort to prevent dental caries in elementary school children in remote areas. This study is a cross-sectional study, conducted on mothers of children aged 6-9 years in Oelnaineno Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. The number of samples was 40 mothers, the sampling procedure was carried out by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews with questionnaires containing questions to measure knowledge and types of authoritative parenting in an effort to prevent dental caries in elementary school children. The results of the study were statistically analyzed using the Multi nominal Logistics Regression test with a significance value of p <0.05. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the type of authoritarian parenting with a significance of 0.042. Mother's parenting is influenced by knowledge and will have an impact on children. Mothers who have good knowledge apply authoritative parenting styles and child caries rates are low compared to other types. There is a relationship between knowledge and type of mother's authoritative pattern in efforts to prevent dental caries in elementary school children in remote areas. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi dan menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia terutama pada anak-anak. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak melibatkan interaksi antara anak, orang tua dan dokter gigi. Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu  dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku anak. Pola asuh authoritative (ramah, kontrol tinggi) memiliki komunikasi dua arah dengan tidak terlalu keras dalam pola pengasuhan tetapi juga tidak lepas kontrol pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritative dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di remote area. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Cross-Sectional, dilakukan pada ibu anak usia 6-9 tahun di Desa Oelnaineno Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 ibu, prosedur pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui metode wawancara dengan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritative dalam upaya  pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Multi nominal dengan nilai kemaknaan yaitu nilai p<0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritarian dengan signifikansi 0,042. Pola asuh ibu dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan akan berdampak pada anak. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik menerapkan pola asuh tipe authoritative dan angka karies anak rendah dibandingkan tipe yang lain. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola authoritative ibu dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di remote area.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pola Asuh Authoritative dalam Upaya Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak Di Remote Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Leny Marlina Adriadi Pinat ◽  
Merniawati Sherly Eluama ◽  
Mery Novaria Pay
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Remote Area ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Remote Areas

Dental caries is a disease that has a high prevalence and is a major public health problem worldwide, especially in children. Maintenance of children's dental health involves interaction between children, parents, and dentists. Mothers' knowledge and behavior in efforts to maintain dental health have a significant influence on children's behavior. Authoritative parenting (friendly, high control) has two-way communication with not too hard in parenting but also not out of control on children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the type of authoritative parenting in an effort to prevent dental caries in elementary school children in remote areas. This study is a cross-sectional study, conducted on mothers of children aged 6-9 years in Oelnaineno Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. The number of samples was 40 mothers, the sampling procedure was carried out by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews with questionnaires containing questions to measure knowledge and types of authoritative parenting in an effort to prevent dental caries in elementary school children. The results of the study were statistically analyzed using the Multi nominal Logistics Regression test with a significance value of p <0.05. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the type of authoritarian parenting with a significance of 0.042. Mother's parenting is influenced by knowledge and will have an impact on children. Mothers who have good knowledge apply authoritative parenting styles and child caries rates are low compared to other types. There is a relationship between knowledge and type of mother's authoritative pattern in efforts to prevent dental caries in elementary school children in remote areas. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi dan menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia terutama pada anak-anak. Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak melibatkan interaksi antara anak, orang tua dan dokter gigi. Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu  dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku anak. Pola asuh authoritative (ramah, kontrol tinggi) memiliki komunikasi dua arah dengan tidak terlalu keras dalam pola pengasuhan tetapi juga tidak lepas kontrol pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritative dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di remote area. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Cross-Sectional, dilakukan pada ibu anak usia 6-9 tahun di Desa Oelnaineno Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 ibu, prosedur pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui metode wawancara dengan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritative dalam upaya  pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Multi nominal dengan nilai kemaknaan yaitu nilai p<0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola asuh authoritarian dengan signifikansi 0,042. Pola asuh ibu dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan akan berdampak pada anak. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik menerapkan pola asuh tipe authoritative dan angka karies anak rendah dibandingkan tipe yang lain. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tipe pola authoritative ibu dalam upaya pencegahan karies gigi anak sekolah dasar di remote area.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DENGAN KADAR Hb PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Leni Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional

helminthiasis is a disease caused by a worm or helminth. Worm disease is a neglected infectious diseases / Neglected Infectious Disease (NIDS), which can lead to declining health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Factors that could cause the high incidence of worm disease is sanitation, hygiene, education level, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and geographical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship Soil transmitted helminth infections with Hb levels in elementary school children in the fishing village town of Bengkulu. This study was a cross sectional analytic. Subjects were four primary school pupils in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. Large sample of 185 samples. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Examination of faeces by direct methods. Analysis of the samples by using the t test. The result showed no significant association with Hb STH infection (p = 0.09), no significant relationship with personal hygiene STH infection (p = 0.89), no significant association with the school environment sanitation STH infections (p = 0.34) and no significant relationship with the environmental sanitation STH infection (p = 0.70) in the elementary school children in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. The school have to provide counseling so that maintain the health of the prevention efforts that can reduce STH infections in elementary school children.

Hubungan Kecacingan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Rita Agustina ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Nindi Destiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP WITH ANEMIA IN ELEMENTARY CHILDREN IN TANJUNG SENANG REGENCY, BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration in them is less than normal. WHO in the World Wide Prevalence of Anemia reports that the total population of the world who suffer from anemia is 1.62 billion people with a prevalence in primary school children (25.4%) and 305 million school children worldwide suffer from anemia. In general, the cause of anemia is nutritional deficiencies, especially iron deficiency and parasitic infections such as worms. Worms is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Objective: Knowing the Relation between Worms and Anemia in Elementary School Children in In Tanjung Senang District Bandar Lampung in 2020. Method: This type of research is quantitative research and analytical observational research methods with a cross sectional approach with the Chi Square test. Sampling was done using Quota Sampling. The sample in this study were 63 people. Results: The results of the Chi Square test showed p-value = 0.000, which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between worms and anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between helminths and the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Tanjung Senang, Bandar Lampung, in 2020. Keywords: Worms, Anemia Incidence  ABSTRAK: HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SENANG BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya kurang dari biasanya. WHO dalam World wide Prevalence of Anemia melaporkan bahwa total dari keseluruhan penduduk dunia yang menderita anemia adalah 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada anak sekolah dasar (25,4%) dan 305 juta anak sekolah di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Pada umumnya penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi, terutama kekurangan zat besi dan infeksi parasit seperti kecacingan. Kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecacingan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Quota Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 63 orang.Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square  menunjukkan p-value = 0.000 dimana kurang dari nilai kemaknaan yaitu 5% (0.05), hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci  Kecacingan, Kejadian Anemia

scholarly journals School bag weight and the occurrence of back pain among elementary school children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Semuel Layuk ◽  
Tri Martiana ◽  
Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Suburban Areas

Background: Children in primary schools use school bags to carry study material, although the heavy bags are often associated with musculoskeletal problems, especially back pain. This practice requires strength, which significantly changes the body posture and walking pattern, subsequently leading to the incidence of back pain as a side effect. The aim of this study, therefore, is to analyze the differences in bag loads between elementary school children in urban and suburban area, and also analyze the relationship with the occurrence of back pain. Design and methods: This was a cross sectional study, which used stratified random sampling to choose 2 elementary schools each representing the urban and suburban areas. Furthermore, a total sample of 164 students were selected, whose school bag weight were measured for 5 consecutive days, particularly in the morning on respondents arrival at school. Moreover, the occurrence of back pain was evaluated using a modified Nordic map, and data analysis required the use of independent sample analysis t test and χ2 test.Results: The results showed the presence of highly significant differences in the school bags weight of respondents in the urban and suburban areas, as well as between schools using the 2013 curriculum and otherwise. Conclusions: In conclusion, there is a correlation between the weight measured and the occurrence of back pain, hence the 2013 curriculum is recommended to be adopted by all elementary schools. Also, the use of lockers to store items used at school repeatedly by children is also highly encouraged.

scholarly journals Associations of socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors with dental neglect of elementary school children: the MEXT Super Shokuiku School Project

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Asaka ◽  
Michikazu Sekine ◽  
Masaaki Yamada ◽  
Takashi Tatsuse
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
School Project ◽  
Dental Neglect ◽  
Untreated Dental Caries

Abstract Background Despite the fact that there are parents who do not take children with untreated dental caries to a dental clinic, few studies have been conducted to identify the responsible underlying social and family factors. The aim of this study was to investigate whether socioeconomic status and lifestyle factors are associated with dental neglect in elementary school children. Methods This study was conducted in 2016 with 1655 children from the Super Shokuiku School Project in Toyama. Using Breslow’s seven health behaviors, the survey assessed: the grade, sex, and lifestyle of the children; parental internet and game use and lifestyle; socioeconomic status. The odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for having untreated dental caries were calculated using logistic regression analysis. Results Among the children participating, 152 (3.2%) had untreated dental caries. Among them, 53 (34.9%) had not been taken to a dental clinic despite the school dentist’s advice. Dental neglect was significantly associated with children in higher grades (OR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.14–3.78), father’s Internet and game use ≥ 2 h/day (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.02–3.88), not being affluent (OR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.14–6.81), and non-engagement in afterschool activities (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.10–3.62). Conclusions Socioeconomic status was the strongest factor associated with dental neglect despite the fact that the children’s medical expenses are paid in full by the National Health Insurance in Toyama, Japan. Future studies should investigate what factors prevent parents of non-affluent families from taking their children to dental clinics and how they can be socially supported to access adequate medical care.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH DENGAN KADAR HEMOBGLOBIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM BUHA MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fachrurrozy Basalamah ◽  
Viviekenanda Pateda ◽  
Novie Rampengan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Ascaris Lumbricoides ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Trichuris Trichiura ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Necator Americanus ◽  
Ancylostoma Duodenale ◽  
Relationship Of

Abtract: Intestinal worm infections are transmitted via soil (soil-transmitted helminth) is a global problem, especially in developing countries. The main worm infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm (necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Worm infections affect the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of food could result in loss of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and large amounts of blood as well as lower mean hemoglobin concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of helminth infection with hemoglobin levels of elementary school children GMIM Buha Manado. This research was an observational analytic cross-sectional approach. Sebjek study as many as 80 children. Results showed that children infected with worms very significant effect on levels of hemoglobin (p < 0.001). Children who are infected with worms had lower hemoglobin levels when compared with children who are not infected with the worm. Children who are infected with the worm hemoglobin level falls to 9.5 g/dl. Keywords: elementary school children - a worm infection - hemoglobin.   Abstrak: Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah (soil transmitted helminth) merupakan masalah dunia terutama di negara sedang berkembang. Infeksi cacing utama disebabkan oleh ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang (necator americanus dan ancylostoma duodenale). Infeksi cacing berpengaruh terhadap pencernaan, penyerapan, serta metabolisme makanan yang dapat berakibat hilangnya protein, karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin dan darah dalam jumlah besar serta menurunkan konsentrasi hemoglobin rerata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi cacing dengan kadar hemoglobin anak sekolah dasar GMIM Buha Manado. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebjek penelitian sebanyak 80 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing berpengaruh sangat bermakna terhadap kadar hemoglobin (p < 0,001). Anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing memiliki kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang tidak terinfeksi cacing. Anak-anak yang terinfeksi cacing kadar hemoglobinnya turun hingga mencapai 9,5 g/dl. Kata kunci: anak SD - infeksi cacing - kadar hemoglobin

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