Effects of Different Liquid Smoke Flavor Levels on the Shelf Life of Venus Clam (Chamelea Gallina
, L 1758) Meat

The purpose of this study was to get a result from the use of liquid smoke coconut shell as a preservative in a product of beef sausage that will increase shelf life, as well as to define the type of grade liquid smoke (grade I or grade II) most optimally utilized as a preservative in a product of beef sausage , The research consisted of two stages: a preliminary study to determine the shelf life of beef sausage standards based organoleptic control is 2 days at room temperature, water content of 71.03% and a total amount of microba is 2,04 x 103 microbial colonies / gram. The main intensive search conducted for estimating the shelf life of sausage with the addition of liquid smoke at a temperature of 200C, 250C, 300C, and 350C with the measured variable are the water content and total microbial count (TPC) were processed using the Arrhenius method. The results showed that the shelf life is based on water content of beef sausage with the liquid smoke longest grade 1 is at a temperature of 200C for 2.7 days while the second grade is 3.08 days, the shelf life based on the total number of microbes on beef sausages with liquid smoke grade 1 at a temperature of 200C for 3.09 days and 3.12 days for grade 2. Liquid smoke better use grade 2 to the shelf life of sausage.

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PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica) SEBAGAI PENGAWET TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BUAH PISANG MAKAU (Musa spp.)

AGROINTEK ◽

10.21107/agrointek.v12i1.3496 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Dian Fitriarni ◽

Rafika Ayuni

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Sugar Content ◽

Fruit Weight ◽

Imperata Cylindrica ◽

Alternative Methods ◽

Musa Spp ◽

Percentage Decrease ◽

Liquid Smoke

<em>Research on the utilization of liquid smoke especially for preservation of fruit has been done and become one of alternative methods that can be used to maintain fruit shelf life. Liquid smoke raw materials can come from a variety of sources one of which comes from the Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica). This study aims to determine the ability of liquid smoke made from alang-alang as a preservative of bananas and to know the effect on the characteristics of bananas. The sample used in this research is a local banana known as Pisang Makau (Musa spp). This research uses experimental method with 7 days of storage time. Initial stages of the research are cleaning the fruit, dyeing, drying, and storage at room temperature. This research uses liquid smoke from alang-alang by using 2 various concentrations 50% and 100%. The next stage is the analysis of the characteristics of bananas such as color, fruit texture, fruit weight, sugar content, and vitamin C levels. Based on the analysis results obtained by Pisang Makau with the treatment of liquid has a longer shelf life than the control. Based on the results of the analysis of the shelf life of fruit treated with liquid smoke decreased levels of sugar and vitamin C levels. Percentage decrease levels of sugar and vitamin C between the fruit with the treatment and control not much different. This shows that liquid smoke from alang-alang has the ability to retain the shelf life of bananas without affecting sugar and vitamin C levels in bananas in this case for Pisang Makau. Levels of sugar and vitamin C in bananas decreased during the process of storage and bunding of fruit</em>

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KEBERADAAN MIKROBA PADA BAKSO IKAN ASAP CAIR, YANG DIKEMAS DALAM RETORTABLE POUCH, DIPASTEURISASI DAN DISIMPAN PADA TEMPERATUR RUANG

MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN ◽

10.35800/mthp.4.2.2016.13036 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 85

Author(s):

Margani Luyuani Rohana ◽

Siegfried Berhimpon ◽

Joyce CV Palenewen

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Water Content ◽

Experimental Method ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Plate Count ◽

E Coli ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

And Storage

A research has been done to assess the presence of microbes and the shelf life of fish balls dipped in liquid smoke, packed in retortable pouch, pasteurized, and stored at room temperature. The method used in this research is an experimental method that revealed the facts based on existing problems through hypothesis testing. Parameters assessed are Total Plate Count (TPC), total Salmonella, total coliforms and E. coli, total vibrio, water content, and pH. Fish balls were pasteurized in 85ºC and stored in room temperature for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days, and were pasteurized at 100°C and storage in room temperature for 0, 9, 18, and 27 days. The results shown that all pathogen were negative, but based on Indonesian standard (SNI 01-7266-1-2006) especially TPC value, fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and without pasteurized is no longer acceptable for consumption after 3 days of storage, and fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 85ºC no longer acceptable for consumed after 6 days of storage. While the fish balls are packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 100°C is no longer acceptable for consumed after 18 days of storage.Keyword: Retortable Pouch, Pasteurization, Pathogens. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroba dan daya awet bakso ikan yang direndam dalam asap cair dan dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dipasteurisasi, dan disimpan pada temperatur ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesa. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Salmonella, total koliform dan E.coli, total vibrio, analisa kadar air, dan nilai pH. Bakso ikan asap cair yang dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0, 3, 6, dan 9 hari, dan yang dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0,9,18, dan 27 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, tanpa dipasteurisasi sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 3 hari, dan bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch dan dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 6 hari. Bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dan dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC nanti tidak layak lagi dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 18 hari.Kata Kunci: Kemasan Retortable Pouch, Pasteurisasi, Patogen.

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Pendugaan Umur Simpan Ikan Kakap Putih Olahan dengan Pengaplikasian Asap Cair Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) dalam Pengemasan Vakum

Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) ◽

10.24843/jbeta.2020.v08.i01.p06 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Stefani Sitanggang ◽

Ida Ayu Rina ◽

Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Vacuum Packaging ◽

High Moisture Content ◽

High Moisture ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Two Factors ◽

Storage Studies

Ikan kakap putih memiliki kadar air yang tinggi. Ikan segar mudah mengalami kerusakan. Sehingga diperlukan pengawetan. Salah satu metode pengawetan, yaitu dengan pengasapan. Pengasapan dengan asap cair lebih praktis. Asap cair mengandung senyawa fenol, karbonil dan asam rganic. Asap cair dapat diperoleh dari pirolisis batang bambu tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Bush-Kurz). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masa simpan ikan kakap putih olahan yang direndam dengan asap cair bamboo tabah dengan berbagai konsentrasi dan berbagai metode pengemasan disimpan pada suhu ruang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi asap cair, terdiri dari 0%, 3% dan 6%. Faktor kedua adalah pengemasan, terdiri dari tanpa pengemasan, pengemasan non vakum dan vakum. Setiap perlakuan diulang dua kali. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah konsentrasi 6% dengan pengemasan vakum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ESS (Extended Storage Studies). Masa simpan ikan kakap putih olahan dengan pengaplikasian asap cair bambu tabah dan dikemas vakum adalah 24 jam, dengan kadar air 62,66%, nilai Ph 6,5, kadar protein 28,30%, nilai TPC 4,8 104 koloni/g, nilai kenampakan 6,73, aroma 6,47, rasa 6,60 dan tekstur 6,47. White snapper fish has a high moisture content. the fish may turn to damaged therefore need to preserved. One method for preservation by fumigation. the fumigation by liquid smoke most effective. Liquid smoke consist of phenol, carbonyl and organics acids. the liquid smoke comes from stem of tabah bamboo. (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz). the purpose of this research is to know shelf life of processed white snapper soaked in liquid smoke with various concentrations and packaging where store at room temperature. the used method is complete random planning within two factors. the first factor is the concentration of liquid smoke, consisting og 0%, 3% and 6%. the second factor is packaging, consisting of without packaging, non-vacuum, and vacuum. Each treatment was repeated twice. the best combination of treatment is 6% concentration with vacuum packaging. This research uses the method ESS (Extended Storage Studies). the shelf life white snapper fish processd by application of tabah bamboo liquid smoke in vacuum packed 24 hour, with a moisture content of 62.66%, ph 6,5, protein 28.30%, TPC 4.8 104 colony/g, visibility 6.73, smell 6.47, taste 6.60, and texture 6.47.

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Application of Liquid Smoke from Coconut Shell in Tandipang (Dussumeiria Acutta) Smoked Fish To Extend Shelf Life

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan ◽

10.20473/jipk.v12i2.20790 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 315

Author(s):

Dyah Ayu Rakhmayeni ◽

Tatty Yuniarti ◽

Sukarno Sukarno

Keyword(s):

Activation Energy ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Plate Count ◽

Fish Products ◽

Smoked Fish ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Quality Degradation ◽

Total Plate Count ◽

Different Temperatures

Highlightaw on smoked tandipang fish analyzed.Peroxide value on smoked tandipang fish analyzed.TPC on smoked tandipang fish analyzed.The shelf life of liquid smoked tandipangfish stored at 27o C was obtained the value of t = 23.2 in units of weeks or 5.8 months of storage.AbstractFumigation using liquid smoke produces smoked fish products with a smoky flavor character and can increase shelf life. The research objective was to determine the shelf life of the tandipang fish which was processed using liquid smoking. The test was carried out by storing smoked fish in an incubator at different temperatures 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C with three replications for 5 weeks (35 days). The samples prepared at each temperature were kept in an incubator for five weeks. The parameters tested for estimating shelf life are using the test data aW (activity water), peroxide number, and TPC (total plate count). The three parameters are selected by one parameter to calculate the shelf life of liquid smoked tandipang fish which is considered to greatly affect the quality degradation during storage. The aw parameter is used to determine the shelf life because it has a high R2 value with an activation energy of 86972.75 J / mol.K. Estimation of shelf life of liquid cured fish at room temperature using aw parameter is 23.2 weeks or 5.8 months.

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ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LIQUID SMOKE AS PRESERVATIVES MEETBALL

Empowerment in the Community ◽

10.31543/ecj.v1i2.361 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Aniek S Handayani

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Microbial Activity ◽

Healthy Food ◽

Street Food ◽

Natural Preservative ◽

Processed Meats ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Selection Of

The meatballs are a food that is often sold by street food and are well known in Indonesia. Meat prices disagree and borax preservative is a problem for consumers. These causes the sellers prefer to use rat meat or chicken expiration with borax preservative to maintain the price. Selection of this material makes the meatballs to be unsafe for consumption. Meatballs have a short shelf life so need preservatives to extend the shelf life. But the preservative used is borax or formaldehyde that is harmful to health. Liquid smoke is a natural preservative that is widely used as a preservative in processed meats such as sausages, meatballs and fish, the efficiency of liquid smoke ensures to get healthy food that can be retained for a minimum of 3-6 days. The results showed that the meatballs immersed in liquid smoke can enhance the flavor, but only slightly affect the color, textures, and preferences until the sixth day, the higher of the concentration of liquid smoke causes the length of the shelf life of meatballs.

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KADAR AIR, pH, DAN KAPANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) ASAP CAIR YANG DIKEMAS VAKUM DAN NON VAKUM PADA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN

MEDIA TEKNOLOGI HASIL PERIKANAN ◽

10.35800/mthp.6.1.2018.16851 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Zulviki Alinti ◽

Semuel Marthen Timbowo ◽

Feny Mentang

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Ph Value ◽

Chemical Compounds ◽

Skipjack Tuna ◽

Katsuwonus Pelamis ◽

Cold Temperatures ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Drying Treatment ◽

Vacuum Package

Smoking fish with smoke liquid is a method of processing or preserving fish by utilizing a combination of drying treatment with oven and providing natural chemical compounds of liquid smoke. Vacuum packages could be applied to maintain the shelf life of smoked skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L.). The main principle of vacuum packaging is to release oxygen (O2) from the product. The combinations with cold storage can be applied to vacuum packaged products so that it may prolong the shelf life. This study aims to observe the deterioration of smoked skipjack tuna quality stored for 0, 7 and 21 days at cold temperatures (± 5ºC), with 2 different packaging style (i.e. vacuum and non-vacuum) The analysis included pH, moisture content and total mold. Also, commercial smoked skipjack tuna, which is processed using conventional smoking process, were used as a comparison in this study. The results showed that the highest moisture content 58.8% was obtained in a sample treated with liquid smoke and vacuum packed, but the lowest moisture content 57% was found in a sample processed with liquid smoke without vacuum package. The highest pH value was 5,885 on the conventional smoked skipjack tuna and the lowest was 5.77 in the vacuum packed samples. The highest total mold value was 3.9x103 colonies in a vacuum packed sample, but the lowest was less than 10 found in a conventional smoked skipjack product. Pengasapan ikan dengan asap cair merupakan cara pengolahan atau pengawetan dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi perlakuan pengeringan dengan oven dan pemberian senyawa kimia alami asap cair. Salah satu cara yang dapat diplikasikan untuk mempertahankan daya awet ikan cakalang asap (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) yaitu dengan dikemas vakum. Prinsip utama dari pengemasan vakum adalah pengeluaran oksigen (O2) dari produk. Kombinasi dengan penyimpanan dingin dapat diterapkan pada produk yang dikemas vakum untuk mendapat masa simpan yang lebih panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kemunduran mutu ikan cakalang asap yang disimpan selama 0, 7 dan 21 hari pada suhu dingin (±5ºC), yang dikemas vakum dan non vakum. Pengujian mutu meliputi pH, kadar air dan total kapang. Ikan cakalang yang diasap secara konvensional juga dibandingkan dengan sampel ikan asap cair pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan cakalang asap cair yang dikemas vakum (58,8%) dan terendah (57%) ada pada ikan cakalang asap cair yang tidak dikemas vakum. Nilai pH tertinggi 5,885 pada ikan cakalang asap konvensional dan terendah 5,77 pada ikan cakalang asap cair yang dikemas vakum. Nilai total koloni kapang tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan cakalang asap cair yang dikemas vakum yaitu 3,9x103 koloni dan terendah dengan koloni kurang dari 10 ada pada ikan cakalang yang diasap secara konvensional.

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PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR ARANG TEMPURUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGAWET PADA BAKSO IKAN TUNA

Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal ◽

10.35791/jteta.10.2.2019.29123 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Alfi R. M. Korah ◽

Jan Rudolf Assa ◽

Teltje Koapaha

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Room Temperature ◽

Coconut Shell ◽

Tuna Fish ◽

Factor B ◽

Soaking Time ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTThe research objective was to determine the effect of coconut shell charcoal liquid smoke on the shelf-life of fish meatballs. The design used was Factorial Completely Randomized Design, which consisted of 2 factors: A treatment of liquid smoke concentration 0%, 5%, 10%, and factor B treatment of immersion 30 and 45 minutes long, with three repetitions. The results showed that with the concentration of liquid smoke 0% tuna meatballs can last only one day at room temperature with the results of already whitish slimy appearance, fishy flavour, and the texture is still chewy. Fish meatballs with 10% liquid smoke concentration combine with 45 minutes soaking time can last up to 5 days at room temperature with the results of already slimy, brownish, flavorful appearance typical of fish with a chewy texture.Keywords: Liquid smoke, tuna fish meatballs, shelf-life

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The effect of Adding Liquid Smoke Powder to Shelf Life of Sauce

International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology ◽

10.18517/ijaseit.5.6.576 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (6) ◽

pp. 457

Author(s):

Desniorita Desniorita ◽

Maryam Maryam

Keyword(s):

Shelf Life ◽

Liquid Smoke

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Effect of Inhibitory Extracts Derived from Liquid Smoke Combined with Postprocess Pasteurization for Control of Listeria monocytogenes on Ready-to-Eat Meats†

Journal of Food Protection ◽

10.4315/0362-028x-70.12.2749 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 70 (12) ◽

pp. 2749-2756 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

SARITHA GEDELA ◽

RACHEL K. GAMBLE ◽

SUNITA MACWANA ◽

JOSEPH R. ESCOUBAS ◽

PETER M. MURIANA

Keyword(s):

Listeria Monocytogenes ◽

Shelf Life ◽

Meat Products ◽

Radiant Heat ◽

Department Of Agriculture ◽

Log Reduction ◽

Liquid Smoke ◽

Heat Pasteurization ◽

Inspection Service ◽

The U.S

Surface pasteurization was examined in combination with low-phenolic antimicrobial extracts derived from liquid smoke to inhibit and prevent the growth of Listeria monocytogenes during the shelf life of ready-to-eat meats. In preliminary trials with retail frankfurters, one smoke derivative (2-min dip) produced a 0.3-log reduction of L. monocytogenes and a 1-min inbag pasteurization (73.9°C) produced a 2.9-log reduction, whereas a combination of the two treatments produced a 5.3-log reduction that resulted in no detectable Listeria by week 3 under accelerated shelf-life conditions (10°C). In trials with frankfurters manufactured without lactate or diacetate that were treated with a shortened 1-s dip, this smoke extract and one with reduced smoke flavor and color both produced a >4.5-log reduction of L. monocytogenes on frankfurters when heated at 73.9°C for 1 min, with no recoverable Listeria detected for 10 weeks when stored at 6.1°C. When deli turkey breast chubs manufactured without lactate, diacetate, or nitrite were treated with a 1-s dip in combination with radiant-heat pasteurization (270°C), growth of L. monocytogenes was retarded but not prevented. However, in a similar study in which smoke extract treatment of deli turkey breast was combined with in-bag postpackage pasteurization (water submersion at 93.3°C), a 60-, 45-, or even 30-s heat treatment resulted in a 2- to 3-log reduction of L. monocytogenes, with no growth on the meat during 10 weeks of storage at 6.1°C. These findings indicate that reduced-acid low-phenolic antimicrobial liquid smoke derivatives combined with surface pasteurization are capable of reducing or preventing growth of L. monocytogenes to meet the criteria for the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service Alternative 1 process for ready-to-eat deli meat products manufactured without lactate or diacetate.

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